3.9 Article

Internet Alcohol Sales to Minors

Journal

ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
Volume 166, Issue 9, Pages 808-813

Publisher

AMER MEDICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2012.265

Keywords

-

Categories

Funding

  1. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Substance Abuse Policy Research Program [64747]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Objectives: To determine whether minors can successfully purchase alcohol online and to examine age verification procedures at the points of order and delivery. Design: A cross-sectional study evaluated underage alcohol purchase attempts from 100 popular Internet vendors. Setting: The study was conducted at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, July 14-27, 2011. Participants: Eight 18- to 20-year-old individuals participated. Outcome Measures: Rates of successful sales to minors and use of age verification procedures at order and delivery were determined. Results: Of the 100 orders placed by the underage buyers, 45% were successfully received; 28% were rejected as the result of age verification. Most vendors (59%) used weak, if any, age verification at the point of order, and, of 45 successful orders, 23 (51%) used none. Age verification at delivery was inconsistently conducted and, when attempted, failed about half of the time. Conclusions: Age verification procedures used by Internet alcohol vendors do not adequately prevent online sales to minors. Shipping companies should work with their staff to improve administration of age verification at delivery, and vendors should use rigorous age verification at order and delivery. Further research should determine the proportion of minors who buy alcohol online and test purchases from more vendors to inform enforcement of existing policies and creation of new policies to reduce youth access to alcohol online.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

3.9
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Environmental Sciences

Motivations and Barriers for the Use of Face Coverings during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Messaging Insights from Focus Groups

Victoria S. Shelus, Simone C. Frank, Allison J. Lazard, Isabella C. A. Higgins, Marlyn Pulido, Ana Paula C. Richter, Sara M. Vandegrift, Rhyan N. Vereen, Kurt M. Ribisl, Marissa G. Hall

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2020)

Review Substance Abuse

Associations of tobacco retailer density and proximity with adult tobacco use behaviours and health outcomes: a meta-analysis

Joseph G. L. Lee, Amanda Y. Kong, Kerry B. Sewell, Shelley D. Golden, Todd B. Combs, Kurt M. Ribisl, Lisa Henriksen

Summary: Tobacco retailer density and proximity are associated with tobacco use behaviors, with lower density and decreased proximity correlating with reduced tobacco use. Reducing tobacco supply by limiting retailer density and proximity may lead to reductions in tobacco use, although more research is needed to support health outcomes.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2022)

Article Substance Abuse

Cheaper tobacco product prices at US Air Force Bases compared with surrounding community areas, 2019

Amanda Y. Kong, Shelley D. Golden, Kurt M. Ribisl, Rebecca A. Krukowski, Sara M. Vandegrift, Melissa A. Little

Summary: After the implementation of the new policy, it was found that tobacco products were cheaper in on-base retailers compared to off-base retailers, indicating a need for further refinement of definitions and compliance with the policy.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2022)

Review Substance Abuse

Tobacco company agreements with tobacco retailers for price discounts and prime placement of products and advertising: a scoping review

Alexandria E. Reimold, Joseph G. L. Lee, Kurt M. Ribisl

Summary: The scoping review examines the secretive contracts between tobacco manufacturers and retailers, identifying contract requirements and incentives, and assessing their impact on tobacco product sales and marketing in the retail setting. The review found that contracts are prevalent worldwide, allowing tobacco manufacturers significant control over product availability, placement, pricing, and promotion. These contracts enable tobacco companies to promote their products and undermine tobacco control efforts through discounted prices, promotions, and prominent marketing placement.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2023)

Article Substance Abuse

Addressing lower-priced cigarette products through three-pronged comprehensive regulation on excise taxes, minimum price policies and restrictions on price promotions

Kurt M. Ribisl, Shelley Diane Golden, Jidong Huang, Michelle Scollo

Summary: The prices that smokers pay for tobacco influence their smoking behavior. Cigarette excise taxes are effective in increasing cigarette prices, but other factors such as discounts and lower-priced brands undermine their impact. Raising excise taxes frequently and substantially, combined with minimum price laws and bans on coupons and discounts, can effectively reduce the persistence of lower-priced tobacco products and income-based smoking disparities.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2022)

Article Substance Abuse

Terms tobacco users employ to describe e-cigarette aerosol

Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Allison J. Lazard, Jennifer Mendel Sheldon, Callie Whitesell, Marissa G. Hall, Kurt M. Ribisl, Noel T. Brewer

Summary: The public rarely uses the term 'aerosol' to describe e-cigarette output, and more commonly refers to it as 'vapor' or 'smoke'. The use of 'aerosol' in tobacco control communication may present challenges. Future studies should investigate public knowledge and understanding of these terms.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2022)

Article Substance Abuse

Recommendations to advance equity in tobacco control

Sarah D. Mills, Carrie Rosario, Valerie B. Yerger, Marlene Donato Kalb, Kurt M. Ribisl

Summary: Reducing racial and socioeconomic inequities in smoking has been declared a priority in tobacco control in the USA, but little progress has been made. Not only tobacco companies, but also tobacco control professionals have failed to address these disparities effectively. Recommendations to advance equity in tobacco control include surveillance, interventions, funding, accountability, and addressing root causes.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2022)

Article Oncology

The special sauce of the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network: 20 years of lessons learned in developing the evidence base, building community capacity, and translating research into practice

Stephanie B. B. Wheeler, Rebecca J. J. Lee, Alexa L. L. Young, Adam Dodd, Charlotte Ellis, Bryan J. J. Weiner, Kurt M. M. Ribisl, Prajakta Adsul, Sarah A. A. Birken, Maria E. Fernandez, Peggy A. A. Hannon, James R. R. Hebert, Linda K. K. Ko, Aaron Seaman, Thuy Vu, Heather M. M. Brandt, Rebecca S. S. Williams

Summary: The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN) is a national network aimed at translating cancer prevention and control research into practice through collaborative projects with diverse communities. Through bibliometric analysis and interviews, the study characterizes the network's collaborations, organizational structure, productivity, impact, and focus on health equity.

CANCER CAUSES & CONTROL (2023)

Article Substance Abuse

Optimising messages and images for e-cigarette warnings

Allison J. Lazard, Mohammad Kalan, Sydney Nicolla, Marissa G. Hall, Kurt M. Ribisl, Jennifer Mendel Sheldon, Callie Whitesell, Tara L. Queen, Noel T. Brewer

Summary: This study aimed to develop new warning messages and images to deter e-cigarette use. The results showed that the new warning themes were more effective in reducing interest in vaping, eliciting more negative emotions, and increasing expectations of social interaction. However, the new themes may lead to stigmatization of vapers and increased perception of e-cigarettes being more harmful than smoking. Images depicting internal harm or people experiencing harms may be particularly effective in discouraging vaping.

TOBACCO CONTROL (2023)

Article Communication

Can Extant Vaping Prevention Message Experiments Tell Us Something About What Works? A Response to O'Keefe

Seth M. Noar, Haijing Ma, Talia Kieu, Kurt M. Ribisl

Summary: In his commentary, O'Keefe raises questions about the meaning of effect sizes in meta-analyses and discusses our recent meta-analysis on vaping prevention messages. In our response, we address the inclusion of experiments with different control conditions, the homogeneity of the studies in our meta-analysis, the appropriateness of control conditions in each study, and the meaningful effects found in our meta-analysis that will be valuable to researchers and practitioners. We also highlight the ongoing growth of knowledge in this area regarding vaping prevention messages and their effects.

HEALTH COMMUNICATION (2023)

Article Substance Abuse

Cigarette Promotions in US Pharmacies

Andrew B. Seidenberg, Lisa Henriksen, Kurt M. Ribisl

Summary: This study examined cigarette promotions in pharmacies compared to other retailer types in the United States and found that almost all pharmacies offered in-store cigarette promotions, with greater odds of offering promotions than all other retailer types. This highlights the contradiction of pharmacies serving as part of the health care system while also promoting addictive and harmful tobacco products.

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2022)

Article Family Studies

Psychological Health and Smoking in Young Adulthood

Allison M. Schmidt, Shelley D. Golden, Nisha C. Gottfredson, Susan T. Ennett, Allison E. Aiello, Kurt M. Ribisl

Summary: The study found that young adults with poorer psychological health are more likely to smoke and smoke a greater number of cigarettes. It also discovered that young adults with a mental health diagnosis smoke more as they age.

EMERGING ADULTHOOD (2021)

Meeting Abstract Psychology, Multidisciplinary

EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF E-CIGARETTE HEALTH WARNINGS ON MOTIVATION TO VAPE AND SMOKE

Noel T. Brewer, Michelle Jeong, Sabeeh A. Baig, Jennifer R. Mendel, Marissa G. Hall, Allison J. Lazard, Seth M. Noar, Madeline R. Kameny, Kurt M. Ribisl

ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE (2019)

Meeting Abstract Psychology, Multidisciplinary

WHY DO CIGARETTE PACK MESSAGES ABOUT TOXIC CHEMICALS INCREASE FORGOING CIGARETTES? AN APPLICATION OF THE TOBACCO WARNINGS MODEL

Michelle Jeong, Marissa G. Hall, Dongyu Zhang, Jennifer R. Mendel, Seth M. Noar, Kurt M. Ribisl, Noel T. Brewer

ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE (2019)

Article Substance Abuse

One item susceptibility measure predicts waterpipe and little cigar/cigarillo uptake in a national sample of adolescents and young adults in the United States

Elizabeth N. Orlan, Tara L. Queen, Kurt M. Ribisl, Erin L. Sutfin

TOBACCO PREVENTION & CESSATION (2019)

No Data Available