Journal
ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
Volume 478, Issue 2, Pages 143-153Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2008.07.027
Keywords
ATPase; malaria; splicing; RNA binding; unwinding enzyme
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Funding
- Department of Science and Technology
- Department of Biotechnology, Government of India
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UAP56 (U2AF65 associated protein) is a member of the DEAD-box helicase family. Helicases are essential enzymes generally involved in the metabolism of nucleic acids. The gene encoding a member of DEAD-box family was cloned and characterized from the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. PfU52 is homologous to UAP56 and contains the RNA-dependent ATPase, RNA helicase and RNA binding activities. Using the parasite extract we report that PfU52 is involved in splicing reaction. Site-directed mutagenesis studies indicate that the conserved residues glycine 181, isoleucine 182 and arginine 206 are involved in RNA binding and this activity is required for the enzymatic activities of PfU52. PfU52 is expressed in all the intraerythrocytic developmental stages of the parasite. In the present study we have reported the detailed characterization of PfU52 from P. falciparum and these results advance the knowledge regarding the function of UAP56 in general. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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