4.5 Article

Bottom culture of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus Selenka (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in a fish farm, southern China

Journal

AQUACULTURE RESEARCH
Volume 45, Issue 9, Pages 1434-1441

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/are.12089

Keywords

southward transfer; co-culture; sediment; water temperature; dissolved oxygen

Categories

Funding

  1. Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program [2011BAD13B02, 2011BAD13B06, 2012BAD1 8B03]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The bottom culture of southward-transplanted sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in a subtropical fish farm was investigated in a field study at Dapeng Cove, Daya Bay, from January 5-August 5 2011, with the aim of finding the ideal period for culturing A. japonicus in fish farms, and developing an integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in southern China. Results showed that the bottom-cultured sea cucumbers survived well (100%) before summer, survival rates decreased to 65.00 +/- 21.21% in July, and all animals had died at the end of the study. Specific growth rates of the sea cucumbers were high during winter (1.05 +/- 0.03% d(-1)), decreased in early spring (0.44 +/- 0.11% d(-1)) and became negative in the following months. Growth rate was mainly influenced by water temperature, dissolved oxygen and sulphide content; the anoxia caused by water column stratification at the sea-floor in the summer were the main causes of mass mortality. Our results indicate that bottom culture in the temperate season (winter and spring, optimally from late November to early April) is a viable way to rear the deposit feeder A. japonicus underneath a subtropical fish farm.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.5
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Estimating animal population size with very high-resolution satellite imagery

Peng Zhao, Shuming Liu, Yi Zhou, Tim Lynch, Wenhu Lu, Tao Zhang, Hongsheng Yang

Summary: High-resolution satellite sensors can be used to estimate animal populations size accurately, as demonstrated in a study focusing on Whooper Swans. The method developed in this study provides a precise and effective way to estimate population sizes of visible and gregarious animals.

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Biology

The hard clam genome reveals massive expansion and diversification of inhibitors of apoptosis in Bivalvia

Hao Song, Ximing Guo, Lina Sun, Qianghui Wang, Fengming Han, Haiyan Wang, Gregory A. Wray, Phillip Davidson, Qing Wang, Zhi Hu, Cong Zhou, Zhenglin Yu, Meijie Yang, Jie Feng, Pu Shi, Yi Zhou, Libin Zhang, Tao Zhang

Summary: The study reveals a significant expansion and diversification of the IAP gene family in hard clams, indicating its crucial role in evolutionary success in coping with environmental stresses.

BMC BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

New insights into physiological effects of anoxia under darkness on the iconic seagrass Zostera marina based on a combined analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics

Yu Zhang, Peng Zhao, Shidong Yue, Mingjie Liu, Yongliang Qiao, Shaochun Xu, Ruiting Gu, Xiaomei Zhang, Yi Zhou

Summary: The study showed that anoxic stress significantly reduced leaf Fv/Fm and had a negative impact on photosynthesis and growth of Zostera marina. Metabolomic analysis revealed promotion of glycolysis process and inhibition of the TCA cycle under anoxia, indicating a complex strategy of acclimation and adaptation in seagrass to resist anoxic stress.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Temporal-spatial variations in the elemental and stable isotope contents of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, northern China: Sheath as a novel ecological indicator for geochemical research

Shaochun Xu, Yi Zhou, Pengmei Wang, Feng Wang, Xiaomei Zhang, Shidong Yue, Yu Zhang, Yongliang Qiao, Mingjie Liu

Summary: Seagrasses, like eelgrass, play a key role in coastal ecosystems by cycling elements. Eelgrass tissues in northern China showed variable elemental contents with seasonal trends and spatial variations in isotope content. The study identified leaf sheaths as a potentially valuable indicator for ecological research in seagrass ecosystems.

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Programmed responses of different life-stages of the seagrass Ruppia sinensis to copper and cadmium exposure

Ruiting Gu, Haiying Lin, Yi Zhou, Xiaoyue Song, Shaochun Xu, Shidong Yue, Yu Zhang, Shuai Xu, Xiaomei Zhang

Summary: The study found that the seedling period of Ruppia sinensis is the most vulnerable, showing visible toxic effects at the individual level in response to 50 μM copper and 500 μM cadmium after 4 days of exposure. The highest concentrations of trace metals were found in the vacuoles and cytoplasmic structures of aboveground tissues. Genes related to signal identification and protein processing were significantly downregulated after 4 days of exposure to copper and cadmium. These results provide insights into the trace metal-absorbing capacity of R. sinensis and its phytoremediation potential.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

Long-Term Changes in the Unique and Largest Seagrass Meadows in the Bohai Sea (China) Using Satellite (1974-2019) and Sonar Data: Implication for Conservation and Restoration

Shaochun Xu, Shuai Xu, Yi Zhou, Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Ruiting Gu, Yu Zhang, Yongliang Qiao, Mingjie Liu

Summary: Seagrass meadows in Caofeidian shoal harbor in the Bohai Sea of northern China were studied to evaluate the impact of sea reclamation activities using Landsat imagery. The study found that sea reclamation resulted in rapid changes in seagrass meadows, mainly due to physical damage, excessive sedimentation, and increased turbidity. However, sea reclamation also created artificial longshore bars that provided relatively sheltered conditions for seagrass growth, leading to a large increase in habitat since 2012.

REMOTE SENSING (2021)

Article Plant Sciences

Relationships Between Annual and Perennial Seagrass (Ruppia sinensis) Populations and Their Sediment Geochemical Characteristics in the Yellow River Delta

Ruiting Gu, Xiaoyue Song, Yi Zhou, Shaochun Xu, Shuai Xu, Shidong Yue, Yu Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang

Summary: This study investigated the differences in biomass, seed bank, and sediment nutrient composition between annual and perennial populations of Ruppia sinensis in the Yellow River Delta. Results showed that the annual population had higher biomass and seed bank and higher nitrogen levels in sediment compared to the perennial population. The annual population also exhibited greater resilience after habitat desiccation.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2021)

Article Plant Sciences

Reciprocal Field Transplant Experiment and Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Provide Insights Into Differences in Seed Germination Time of Two Populations From Different Geographic Regions of Zostera marina L.

Yu Zhang, Shaochun Xu, Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Yongliang Qiao, Mingjie Liu, Yi Zhou

Summary: Based on observations and experiments on eelgrass seeds in Swan Lake and Qingdao Bay in northern China, it was found that although the seeds matured at the same time, their germination time varied. Further analysis revealed that this difference was determined by internal molecular mechanisms rather than environmental factors. Comparative transcriptome analysis showed that eelgrass seeds in Swan Lake had a deeper dormancy depth and required the mobilization of more related genes to break dormancy and initiate germination compared to seeds in Qingdao Bay.

FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Do adult eelgrass shoots rule seedling fate in a large seagrass meadow in a eutrophic bay in northern China?

Shaochun Xu, Shuai Xu, Yi Zhou, Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Ruiting Gu, Yu Zhang, Yongliang Qiao, Mingjie Liu, Yunling Zhang, Zhenhai Zhang

Summary: This study conducted field sampling over 19 months in a large seagrass meadow in a eutrophic bay in northern China to investigate eelgrass population reproduction status and ecological interactions. The results showed that asexual growth was important for maintaining existing meadows, while sexual reproduction played a critical role in colonization of new areas. Nutrient uptake by seagrass might reduce the probability of a red tide in the study area.

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN (2022)

Article Ecology

Seagrass restoration using seed ball burial in northern China

Shaochun Xu, Yi Zhou, Yongliang Qiao, Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Yu Zhang, Mingjie Liu, Yunling Zhang, Zhenhai Zhang

Summary: This study describes a novel method using seed ball burial for eelgrass restoration, and tests its effectiveness in different environmental conditions. The results show that the seed ball restoration method has varying effects at different sites, and there is an environmental mismatch in large-scale restoration.

RESTORATION ECOLOGY (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Warming northward shifting southern limits of the iconic temperate seagrass (Zostera marina)

Shaochun Xu, Yu Zhang, Yi Zhou, Shuai Xu, Shidong Yue, Mingjie Liu, Xiaomei Zhang

Summary: This study investigated the distribution of eelgrass at its southern limits on the eastern coast of China and found a northward shift in the southern limit. Further experiments showed that high water temperatures negatively affected eelgrass growth and caused shoot mortality. These findings indicate that suitable eelgrass habitat has moved further north along the eastern coast of China.

ISCIENCE (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Multi-leveled insights into the response of the eelgrass Zostera marina L to Cu than Cd exposure

Yongliang Qiao, Yu Zhang, Shaochun Xu, Shidong Yue, Xiaomei Zhang, Mingjie Liu, Lingling Sun, Xiaoping Jia, Yi Zhou

Summary: This study examined the toxic effects of copper and cadmium on eelgrass at multiple levels. The results showed that copper was more toxic to eelgrass than cadmium. High temperatures increased heavy metal damage, while low temperatures inhibited damage. Copper and cadmium had a synergistic effect on photosynthesis. Transcriptome analysis revealed severe damage to the photosynthetic system under cadmium stress, while copper stress resulted in up-regulation of genes related to glutathione metabolism. Recovery experiments showed that the damage caused by short-term copper and cadmium stress was reversible. These findings provide insights into the heavy metal toxic effects and resistance strategies of eelgrass, highlighting its potential for phytoremediation, especially for cadmium.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

The potential for large-scale kelp aquaculture to counteract marine eutrophication by nutrient removal

Shaochun Xu, Zonghe Yu, Yi Zhou, Shidong Yue, Junhua Liang, Xiaomei Zhang

Summary: Large-scale kelp aquaculture in Ailian Bay, northern China, can remove 1309 tons of carbon, 104 tons of nitrogen, and 12 tons of phosphorus, effectively combating eutrophication. The study provides evidence for the hypothesis that farmed kelp can remove nutrients and demonstrates the bioremediation potential of kelp farming.

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Seed bank dynamics and quality in the seagrass Halophila ovalis along estuarine salinity gradients-a case in the Swan-Canning Estuary

Ruiting Gu, John Statton, Susi Rahmawati, Renae Hovey, Yi Zhou, Jianwu Tang, Shuo Yu, Gary A. Kendrick

Summary: The seed bank of Halophila ovalis plays a crucial role in resilience and restoration. Seasonal changes in seed abundance and viability were studied, and a viability test was conducted. The results showed differences in seed density and low proportion of viable seeds in the seed bank. Low salinity and extreme rainfall events could affect seed viability and germination, limiting population growth.

FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Seed Provision Efficacy of Detached Reproductive Shoots in Restoration Projects for Degraded Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) Meadows

Mingjie Liu, Shaochun Xu, Shidong Yue, Yongliang Qiao, Yu Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Yi Zhou

Summary: This study proposes a method to evaluate the seed provision efficacy of detached eelgrass reproductive shoots. Mature seeds were collected from detached eelgrass reproductive shoots in Swan Lake, China, using in situ net cages. The results showed that each detached reproductive shoot produced an average of 50 viable seeds, and the potential seed yield overestimated the actual seed yields. The simplest treatment (a single reproductive shoot) was convenient and robust for this method, indicating its potential for improving the efficiency of seed use in restoration projects.

SUSTAINABILITY (2023)

No Data Available