Article
Chemistry, Physical
Saurabh Tiwari, M. Amarnath, Munish Kumar Gupta
Summary: This study investigates the influence of nano-Al2O3 concentration on the wettability, dynamic viscosity, and thermal conductivity of coconut oil, as well as its effect on the machinability of AISI-1040 steel. Results show that adding nanoparticles to coconut oil improves its wettability, dynamic viscosity, and thermal conductivity. The nanofluid-MQL cooling method also reduces tool wear and surface roughness.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Can Jin, Qibai Wu, Guoqiang Yang, Haiyan Zhang, Yufeng Zhong
Summary: Nanofluids as heat transfer fluids have great potential in heat exchange systems, yet new types with excellent thermal conductivity, dispersion stability, and low viscosity are still needed. Metal nanoparticles-filled carbon nanotubes composites can improve the thermal conductivity of nanofluids and promote the development of new thermal conductive agents.
Article
Thermodynamics
A. G. N. Sofiah, M. Samykano, S. Shahabuddin, K. Kadirgama, A. K. Pandey
Summary: A new class of nanofluids containing CuO nanoparticles, PANI nanofibers, and CuO-PANI nanocomposites dispersed in RBDL base fluids were successfully prepared and characterized. The study showed that CuO/RBDL nanofluid had poor stability, while PANI/RBDL and CuO-PANI/RBDL exhibited good stability and enhanced thermal conductivity.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
K. S. Pavithra, S. C. Gurumurthy, M. P. Yashoda, Tarun Mateti, Koduri Ramam, Roopa Nayak, M. S. Murari
Summary: Silver nanofluids were synthesized using a one-step wet chemical method, and stable nanofluids were prepared by varying the concentration ratio of dispersants. The maximum thermal conductivity enhancement was observed in the presence of an equimolar ratio of PVP-PVA (1:1:1) blends as stabilizers.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Review
Thermodynamics
Naman Parashar, Syed Mohd Yahya
Summary: Hybrid nanofluids are gaining popularity due to their superior thermophysical properties compared to mono nanofluids. The properties of hybrid nanofluids can be adjusted by changing the type and mixture ratio of nanoparticles. Various parameters, including nanoparticles mixture ratio and relative diameter, have been found to affect the thermophysical and rheological properties of hybrid nanofluids.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Harsh Vaishnav, Kumar Navin, Rajnish Kurchania, Richard J. Ball
Summary: Recent research has shown the potential of using microwave-assisted sol-gel method to synthesize zirconia nanoparticles for nanofluid preparation, demonstrating improved cooling, insulation, and breakdown voltage characteristics at a concentration of 0.2 g/L in transformer oil.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zalan Istvan Varady, Thong Le Ba, Bence Parditka, Zoltan Erdelyi, Klara Hernadi, Gabor Karacs, Gyula Grof, Imre Miklos Szilagyi
Summary: The current research focuses on using surface-modified SiO2 nanoparticles and atomic layer deposition (ALD) to obtain a thin layer of TiO2 coating. The study examines the rheological properties and thermal conductivity of the nanofluids through particle characterization, zeta potential measurement, and analysis using a rotation viscosimeter and thermal conductivity analyzer.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weizhun Jin, Linhua Jiang, Lin Han, Haimeng Huang, Jianfeng Zhang, Mingzhi Guo, Yue Gu, Fangfang Zhi, Zhiyou Chen, Guohui Yang
Summary: New nanofluids based on graphene and GR/MXene were prepared to enhance thermal conductivity. The addition of MXene improved the dispersion stability of GR nanofluids and maintained high thermal conductivity while reducing viscosity.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mohamad Noor Izwan Johari, Irnie Azlin Zakaria, W. H. Azmi, W. A. N. W. Mohamed
Summary: The study found that using Al2O3-SiO2 hybrid nanofluids as a cooling liquid for PEMFC instead of conventional ethylene glycol can significantly improve thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, thereby enhancing energy conversion efficiency.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhijie Bao, Naici Bing, Xiangrong Zhu, Huaqing Xie, Wei Yu
Summary: Nanofluids based on MXene, with high thermal conductivity and stability, show promising potential for heat transfer applications. The unique self-lubricating properties of MXene nanofluids make them stand out in terms of viscosity, compared to other nanomaterials like graphene and carbon nanotubes. Further research on MXene nanofluids could provide valuable insights for the development of heat transfer fluids.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jin Wang, Guolong Li, Tan Li, Min Zeng, Bengt Sunden
Summary: The experimental investigation on the viscosity of nanofluids with Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) showed new empirical formulas for accurate viscosity predictions. Surfactants like TMAH, SDS, and SLS were found to improve stability, reduce viscosity, and enhance thermal conductivity in Fe3O4-water, CNT-water, and Fe3O4-CNT-water nanofluids. The CNT-water and Fe3O4-CNT-water nanofluids exhibited shear-thinning behavior, while water-based Colace-Fe3O4, TMAH-Fe3O4, and TSC-Fe3O4 nanofluids displayed linear rheological behavior.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Saifuddin Khalid, Irnie Zakaria, W. H. Azmi, W. A. N. W. Mohamed
Summary: The study demonstrates that in PEM fuel cell applications, the 10:90 ratio of Al2O3-SiO2 hybrid can achieve optimal performance, with thermal and electrical conductivity decreasing as the percentage of Al2O3 increases, while viscosity performance exhibits the opposite trend. Considering the dominance of thermal properties over viscosity and electrical conductivity, the 10:90 ratio is the most suitable for implementation.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Anu Kumar Das
Summary: This paper evaluates the improvement in breakdown strength and cooling properties of two grades of coconut oil - RBD and virgin coconut oil, along with MIDEL eN1215 as a standard natural ester, by dispersing Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. It is found that stable nanofluid can be achieved with different concentrations of ZnO nanoparticles depending on the moisture content in the oil. The addition of ZnO nanoparticles enhances the viscosity and heat transfer properties of the coconut oil.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Praveen Kanti, K. V. Sharma, Rohit S. Khedkar, Tauseef-ur Rehman
Summary: This study investigates the synergistic effect of SiO2 and TiO2 nanoparticles with graphene oxide in water-based nanofluids. The results show that the graphene oxide nanofluid exhibits superior viscosity and thermal conductivity compared to the hybrid nanofluids. These findings suggest that the graphene oxide nanofluid can be a promising option for thermal applications.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yuwei Wang, Jie Yu, Cong Qi, Wenjie Zhang
Summary: In this paper, the thermophysical properties and thermo-hydraulic performance of nanofluids in microchannels are reviewed, and the methods to improve the heat dissipation capability of microchannel heat sinks are analyzed from both thermal and flow perspectives.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Giovanni M. Saladino, Carmen Vogt, Yuyang Li, Kian Shaker, Bertha Brodin, Martin Svenda, Hans M. Hertz, Muhammet S. Toprak
Summary: This study introduces core-shell nanoparticles with combined optical and X-ray fluorescence properties as bioimaging contrast agents. The SiO2 coating method is shown to be applicable to both metallic and ceramic nanoparticles. In vitro studies demonstrate the improved biocompatibility of SiO2 coated nanoparticles.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Giovanni Marco Saladino, Bejan Hamawandi, Mehmet Ali Demir, Idris Yazgan, Muhammet Sadaka Toprak
Summary: The research focused on designing and synthesizing hybrid structures of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) coated with sugar ligands (SL) using a green and efficient microwave (MW)-assisted hydrothermal synthesis, with engineered sugar ligands for antibacterial properties against multi-drug resistant bacterial strains.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mikael Kordel, Martin Svenda, Hemanth K. N. Reddy, Emelie Fogelqvist, Komang G. Y. Arsana, Bejan Hamawandi, Muhammet S. Toprak, Hans M. Hertz, Jonas A. Sellberg
Summary: The study demonstrates the production of viral particles inside the host cell post infection, with their numbers gradually increasing to a burst size. This research indicates that during viral replication, significant morphological changes occur in the host cell, while the nucleus and nucleolus remain largely unaffected.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Aminu Yusuf, Nevra Bayhan, Hasan Tiryaki, Bejan Hamawandi, Muhammet S. Toprak, Sedat Ballikaya
Summary: This study examines the output performances of different equations in a hybrid system combining thermoelectric generators with concentrated photovoltaic cells, utilizing nanostructured thermoelectric materials. By optimizing parameters and selecting appropriate models, it was found that the system performs best when the load resistance is less than the internal resistance of the TEG.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cagri Y. Oztan, Bejan Hamawandi, Yiqun Zhou, Sedat Ballikaya, Muhammet S. Toprak, Roger M. Leblanc, Victoria Coverstone, Emrah Celik
Summary: This research systematically doped stoichiometric Cu2Se compounds with gel-like Carbon Dots (CDs) and successfully enhanced the thermoelectric performance. The optimum doping ratio was found to be 2 wt%, resulting in a continuous enhancement of ZT to a maximum of 2.1.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jose F. Serrano-Claumarchirant, Bejan Hamawandi, Adem B. Ergul, Andres Cantarero, Clara M. Gomez, Pankaj Priyadarshi, Neophytos Neophytou, Muhammet S. Toprak
Summary: This study focuses on the development of large-area thermoelectric films using hybrid materials. By blending TE materials with polymers and using a specific solvent, durable polymer, and additive in the ink formulation, the researchers successfully fabricated large-area homogeneous hybrid TE films with improved conductivity and TE power factor.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Y. Slimani, M. A. Almessiere, A. Demir Korkmaz, A. Baykal, A. Manikandan, H. Gungunes, M. S. Toprak
Summary: This study focused on the impact of Ga-Gd co-substitution on the structural, magnetic features and hyperfine interactions of nanosized NiCuZn spinel ferrites. The results showed that the substitution of Ga and Gd influenced the crystallite and particle sizes, as well as the cation distribution, of the spinel ferrites. Magnetometry measurements revealed changes in coercivity and saturation magnetization with the substitution of Ga and Gd. Superparamagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition was observed below the blocking temperature.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Z. Lalegani, S. A. Seyyed Ebrahimi, B. Hamawandi, L. La Spada, H. Batili, M. S. Toprak
Summary: An epsilon-negative metamaterial (ENM) with core@shell nanoparticles was designed. The optimal performance was achieved by growing a 10 nm SiO2 shell on 54 nm Ag nanoparticles.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Junnan Chen, Feng Xie, Wei Wang, Yan Fu, Jian Wang
Summary: This paper investigates the leaching behaviors of gold and silver from a complex sulfide concentrate in copper-tartrate-thiosulfate solutions. It is found that increasing the temperature and concentrations of copper, tartrate, and thiosulfate can promote gold leaching, and a suitable pulp pH is critical for gold and silver leaching. The recycling of leaching solutions is also important.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hazal Batili, Bejan Hamawandi, Adem Bjorn Ergul, Muhammet Sadaka Toprak
Summary: This study aimed to assemble thermoelectric films with pre-defined morphology and surface chemistry on non-conductive substrates using electrophoretic deposition (EPD). Bi2Te3 nanoparticles were synthesized and used for the deposition of thermoelectric films on glass substrates. The addition of a molecular linker helped reduce resistance and improve the performance of the films. The measured Seebeck coefficient and power factor indicated the potential application of this technology to large area thermoelectric films.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huseyin Tombuloglu, Yassine Slimani, Sultan Akhtar, Moneerah Alsaeed, Guzin Tombuloglu, Munirah A. Almessiere, Muhammet S. Toprak, Huseyin Sozeri, Abdulhadi Baykal, Ismail Ercan
Summary: This study investigated the translocation of four different sizes of iron oxide nanoparticles in pumpkins. Only the 30-50 nm nanoparticles were significantly translocated to the leaves, showing size-dependent translocation.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Giovanni Marco Saladino, Carmen Vogt, Bertha Brodin, Kian Shaker, Nuzhet Inci Kilic, Kenth Andersson, Marie Arsenian-Henriksson, Muhammet Sadaka Toprak, Hans Martin Hertz
Summary: In this study, hybrid ruthenium-decorated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were designed as contrast agents for both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT). These nanoparticles were synthesized through a one-pot polyol hot injection method. In vivo preclinical studies showed the possibility of correlative bioimaging using these contrast agents. The complementary nature of MRI and XFCT allowed for accurate localization and high specificity and resolution in nanoparticle detection, suggesting potential applications for early tumor diagnosis, improved long-term treatment monitoring, and enhanced radiotherapy planning.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Govind Gupta, Bejan Hamawandi, Daniel J. Sheward, Ben Murrell, Leo Hanke, Gerald McInerney, Magda Blosi, Anna L. Costa, Muhammet S. Toprak, Bengt Fadeel
Summary: Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been found to effectively inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly the unmodified nanoparticles. This study also showed that the Ag NPs retained their antiviral properties even after pre-incubation with pulmonary surfactant. Additionally, the Ag NPs disrupted the secondary structure of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, while ionic control (AgNO3) and TiO2 nanoparticles did not have the same effect. Moreover, the Ag NPs were non-cytotoxic to human lung epithelial cells and nasal epithelial cells.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Giovanni Marco Saladino, Ronak Kakadiya, Shaquib Rahman Ansari, Alexandra Teleki, Muhammet Sadaka Toprak
Summary: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) play a dominant role in various biomedical applications, including magnetic separation, drug delivery, diagnostics, and hyperthermia treatments. In this study, superparamagnetic nanoclusters (SP-NCs) with high unit magnetization and diameters up to 400 nm were synthesized using conventional or microwave-assisted solvothermal methods. The choice of synthesis route and capping agent significantly influenced the particle size, SP-NC size, surface chemistry, and magnetic properties. The SP-NCs were then coated with a silica shell doped with a fluorophore to provide fluorescence properties and high stability. The heating efficiency studies demonstrated the potential of these synthesized SP-NCs in hyperthermia treatment. The enhanced magnetically-active content, fluorescence, magnetic property, and heating efficiency of SP-NCs offer promising opportunities for biomedical applications.
NANOSCALE ADVANCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anna Luisa Costa, Magda Blosi, Andrea Brigliadori, Ilaria Zanoni, Simona Ortelli, Felice Carlo Simeone, Serena Delbue, Sarah D'Alessandro, Silvia Parapini, Claudia Vineis, Alessio Varesano, Muhammet S. Toprak, Bejan Hamawandi, Davide Gardini
Summary: This study explores the antiviral and antibacterial properties of quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose-stabilized silver nanoparticles (Ag-HEC) in different environments. The results show the potential application of Ag-HEC in protective clothing and nasal masks, providing a broad-spectrum antimicrobial solution.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-NANO
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hai Zhao, Puzhen Gao, Xiaochang Li, Ruifeng Tian, Hongyang Wei, Sichao Tan
Summary: This study numerically investigates the interaction between flow-induced vibration and forced convection heat transfer in a tube bundle. The results show that the impact of flow-induced vibration on heat transfer varies in different flow velocity regions.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rohit Chintala, Jon Winkler, Sugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj, Xin Jin
Summary: The current state of fault detection and diagnosis for residential air-conditioning systems is expensive and not suitable for widespread implementation. This paper proposes a cost-effective solution by introducing an automated fault detection algorithm as a screening step before more expensive tests can be conducted. The algorithm uses home thermostats and local weather information to identify thermodynamic parameters and detect high-impact air-conditioning faults.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. Azimi, N. Basiri, M. Eslami
Summary: This paper presents a novel optimization algorithm for improving the water-film cooling system of photovoltaic panels, resulting in a significant increase in net energy generation.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Duc-Thuan Phung, Chin-Hsiang Cheng
Summary: In this study, a novel CFDMD model is used to analyze and investigate the behavior of thermal-lag engines (TLE). The study shows that the CFDMD model effectively captures the thermodynamic behavior of the working gas and the dynamic behavior of the engine mechanism. Additionally, the study explores the temporal evolution of engine speed and the influence of various parameters on shaft power and brake thermal efficiency. The research also reveals the existence of a thermal-lag phenomenon in TLE.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Haiying Yang, Yinjie Shen, Lin Li, Yichen Pan, Ping Yang
Summary: The purpose of this article is to find a measure to improve the interfacial thermal transfer of graphene/silicon heterojunction. Through molecular dynamics simulation, it is found that surface modification can significantly reduce the thermal resistance, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the graphene/silicon interface.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qiong Wu, Yancheng Wang, Haonan Zhou, Xingye Qiu, Deqing Mei
Summary: This article introduces a visible methanol steam reforming microreactor, which uses an optical crystal as an observation window and measures the reaction temperature in real-time using infrared thermography. The results show that under lower oxygen to carbon ratio conditions, the microreactor has a higher heating rate and a stable gradient in temperature distribution.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Review
Thermodynamics
Giulia Manco, Umberto Tesio, Elisa Guelpa, Vittorio Verda
Summary: In the past decade, there has been a growing interest in studying energy systems for the combined management of power vectors. Most of the published works focus on finding the optimal design and operations of Multi Energy Systems (MES). However, for newcomers to this field, understanding how to achieve the desired optimization details while controlling computational expenses can be challenging and time-consuming. This paper presents a novel approach to analyzing the existing literature on MES, with the aim of guiding practical development of MES optimization. Through the discussion of six case studies, the authors provide a mathematical formulation as a reference for building the model and emphasize the impact of different aspects on the problem nature and solver selection. In addition, the paper also discusses the different approaches used in the literature for incorporating thermal networks and storage in the optimization of multi-energy systems.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xuepeng Yuan, Caiman Yan, Yunxian Huang, Yong Tang, Shiwei Zhang, Gong Chen
Summary: In this study, a multi-scale microgroove wick (MSMGW) was developed by laser irradiation, which demonstrated superior capillary performance. The surface morphology and performance of the wick were affected by laser scan pitch, laser power, repetition frequency, and scanning speed. The MSMGW showed optimal capillary performance in alumina material and DI water as the working fluid.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Maofei Mei, Feng Hu, Chong Han
Summary: This paper proposes an effective local search method based on detection of droplet boundaries for understanding the dynamic process of droplet growth during dropwise condensation. The method is validated by comparing with experimental data. The present simulation provides an effective approach to more accurately predict the nucleation site density in future studies.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rahul Kumar Sharma, Ashish Kumar, Dibakar Rakshit
Summary: The study explores the use of phase change materials (PCM) as a retrofit with Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning systems (HVAC) to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality. By incorporating PCM with specific thickness and fin configurations, significant energy savings can be achieved in comparison to standard HVAC systems utilizing R134a. This research provides policymakers with energy-efficient and sustainable solutions for HVAC systems to combat climate change.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Zhenhua Ren, Xiangjin Meng, Xingang Qi, Hui Jin, Yunan Chen, Bin Chen, Liejin Guo
Summary: This paper investigates the heat transfer mechanism and factors influencing thermal radiation in the process of supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of coal, and proposes a comprehensive numerical model to simulate the process. Experimental validation results show that thermal radiation accounts for a significant proportion of the total heat exchange in the reactor and a large amount of radiant energy exists in the important spectral range of supercritical water. Enhancing radiative heat transfer can effectively increase the temperature of the reaction medium and the gasification rate.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mauro Abela, Mauro Mameli, Sauro Filippeschi, Brent S. Taft
Summary: Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHP) are passive two-phase heat transfer devices with a simple structure and high heat transfer capabilities. The actual unpredictability of their dynamic behavior during startup and thermal crisis hinders their large-scale application. An experimental apparatus is designed to investigate these phenomena systematically. The results show that increasing the number of evaporator sections and condenser temperature improves the performance of PHP. The condenser temperature also affects the initial liquid phase distribution and startup time.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ke Gan, Ruilian Li, Yi Zheng, Hui Xu, Ying Gao, Jiajie Qian, Ziming Wei, Bin Kong, Hong Zhang
Summary: A 3-dimensional enhanced heat pipe radiator has been developed to improve heat dissipation and temperature uniformity in cooling high-power electronic components. Experimental results show that the radiator has superior heat transfer performance compared to a conventional aluminum fin radiator under different heating powers and wind speed conditions.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinyi Zhang, Shuzhong Wang, Daihui Jiang, Zhiqiang Wu
Summary: This study focuses on recovering waste heat from blast furnace slag using dry centrifugal pelletizing technology. A comprehensive two-dimensional model was developed to analyze heat transfer dynamics and investigate factors influencing heat exchange efficiency. The findings have important implications for optimizing waste heat recovery and ensuring safe operations.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xincheng Wu, An Zou, Qiang Zhang, Zhaoguang Wang
Summary: The boosting heat generation rate of high-performance processors is challenging traditional cooling techniques. This study proposes a combined design of active jet intermittency and passive surface modification to enhance heat transfer.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)