Article
Energy & Fuels
Mufutau Adekojo Waheed, Opeyemi Ayodeji Akogun
Summary: This study evaluated the physico-mechanical and combustion indices of briquettes made from blends of cornhusk and cassava peel. The findings showed that torrefied briquettes blend at 10/90 ratio exhibited improved density, durability index, and compressive strength compared to raw briquettes at the same blend ratio. Additionally, fixed carbon and calorific value increased with higher torrefaction temperature and time, making the produced briquettes suitable for co-firing in coal engines.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jinlong Du, Fengxia Zhang, Jianhang Hu, Shiliang Yang, Huili Liu, Hua Wang
Summary: Industrial hemp stems and polyvinyl chloride can be heat-treated to produce cylindrical biochar-based briquette. The co-pyrolysis of these two materials results in a significant mass loss and produces large amounts of volatiles. The addition of polyvinyl chloride improves the durability and high heating value of the biochar-based briquette. This study suggests that biochar-based briquette has potential applications in bioenergy production.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Qiyan Zhang, Yanxing Liu, Yuhao Cao, Zhengyuan Li, Jiachen Hou, Xiang Gou
Summary: This study investigates and optimizes the operational parameters of MEA-based carbon capture in a 300 MWe co-firing power plant. The addition of biomass leads to more CO2 captured and higher thermal consumption. The carbon capture system contributes around 18-22% total energy penalty compared with the case without carbon capture system.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing-Li Fan, Jingying Fu, Xian Zhang, Kai Li, Wenlong Zhou, Klaus Hubacek, Johannes Urpelainen, Shuo Shen, Shiyan Chang, Siyue Guo, Xi Lu
Summary: Coal-biomass co-firing power plants with retrofitted carbon capture and storage are seen as a promising decarbonization solution for coal-dominant energy systems. Framework with spatially explicit biomass sources, plants and geological storage sites demonstrate its effectiveness in China.
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Huqin Zheng, Baozhong Zhu, Yanan Wang, Yunlan Sun
Summary: This study utilized computational fluid dynamics software to simulate the combustion behavior of biomass and NH3 under various operating conditions. The findings revealed the effects of different parameters, such as stoichiometric ratios and NH3 ratios, on temperature and pollutant emissions. The results can provide important insights for further research on biomass/NH3 co-firing.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Rui Wang, Shiyan Chang, Xueqin Cui, Jin Li, Linwei Ma, Amit Kumar, Yaoyu Nie, Wenjia Cai
Summary: The study shows that in order to achieve carbon neutrality, coal power plants need to be retrofitted with a biomass co-firing ratio between 40% and 50%, but sometimes lower co-firing ratios may achieve better carbon emission reduction benefits. Different power plants should consider differentiated retrofit strategies based on their own characteristics.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Thandiwe Sithole, Godwell Pahla, Tebogo Mashifana, Tirivaviri Mamvura, Elena-Niculina Dragoi, Anbalagan Saravanan, Hasan Sadeghifar
Summary: Densification techniques allow for the use of biomass as a renewable resource in the energy mix with coal or as a direct replacement for coal. Through thermal methods like torrefaction, bulky biomass can be reduced to smaller particles with a higher fixed carbon composition. Densification, either naturally or with binders, produces larger and more integrated solid particles, minimizing handling, transportation, and storage issues. It also improves the biomass's properties, reducing costs associated with its use for energy generation.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Maria Aranguren, Krystel K. Castillo-Villar, Mario Aboytes-Ojeda
Summary: Biomass is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels and efficient design of biomass networks is crucial. Hub-and-spoke networks are proposed to design large scale biomass supply chains. Variations in weather affect biomass yield, causing supply fluctuations and creating complex large-scale problems.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hariana Hariana, Moch Zulfikar Eka Prayoga, Arif Darmawan, Edi Hilmawan, Muhammad Prabowo, Muhammad Aziz
Summary: In order to reduce CO2 emissions, Indonesian power generation companies are exploring co-firing coal with biomass. This research suggests that a mixture of 10% sorghum and 90% coal is the best combination for co-firing.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Wenyu Mo, Kuan Du, Yi Sun, Minruo Guo, Chao Zhou, Mo You, Jun Xu, Long Jiang, Yi Wang, Sheng Su, Song Hu, Jun Xiang
Summary: This study conducted an analysis on direct co-firing and pyrolysis co-firing systems in a typical 600 MW coal-fired power plant in China. The performance of different biomass sources and co-firing ratios were assessed in terms of technological, environmental, and economic dimensions. The findings showed that pyrolysis co-firing had lower thermal and exergy efficiency compared to direct co-firing, with sawdust having the smallest impact on boiler efficiency. The study also discussed different feeding methods and proposed the economic feasibility of both co-firing systems.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Aixia Chen, Yankui Liu
Summary: Promoting biomass-coal co-firing power generation technology in existing coal-fired power plants is a practical and relatively low-cost choice for reducing carbon emissions and achieving sustainable development. However, the uncertainty of biomass supply complicates the location of co-firing power plants among existing coal-fired plants. Therefore, this study proposes a new fuzzy optimization model to address this challenge and balance conflicting objectives of cost reduction and carbon emission reduction.
COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ying Yu, Liang Xu, Guangqing Zhu, Yi Liu, Yanqing Niu
Summary: Preheating co-firing of coal and biomass can synergistically reduce the emissions of particulate matter and nitric oxide. The emissions of PM and NO are influenced by various operating parameters, including temperature, excess air ratio, residence time, etc. Under optimum parameters, the emissions of PM and NO can be reduced by 30.88% and 48.01% respectively.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuan Lv, Liang Xu, Yanqing Niu, Guangyao Wang, Yu Lei, Haiyu Huang, Shi'en Hui
Summary: Co-firing with coal can reduce the severe slagging during biomass combustion, but it results in higher deposition efficiency than in unblended coal/biomass combustion. The deposition efficiency showed a nonmonotonic downward trend as biomass fractions increased, with intensified sintering degree. Formation of Ca sulfates and Fe-AAEMs aluminosilicates during co-firing enriched Ca, S, Al, and Fe in deposits, promoting melt-induced agglomeration.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xiaojun Xue, Yuting Wang, Heng Chen, Gang Xu
Summary: This paper proposes a promising scheme for coal-fired power plants to achieve zero carbon emission through biomass co-firing and carbon dioxide capture. The study shows that with a biomass mass mixing ratio of 15.40% and a CO2 capture rate of 90%, zero carbon emission can be achieved in coal-fired power plants.
FRONTIERS IN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jiangkuan Xing, Kun Luo, Ryoichi Kurose, Jianren Fan
Summary: Coal/biomass co-firing is a sustainable alternative to reduce emissions from fossil fuel utilization. An extended FPV model was developed to study the combustion characteristics of the co-firing flame, and it was found that the model could well reproduce the flame behaviors in different combustion stages.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yanqing Niu, Yu Lei, Yuan Lv, Guangyao Wang, Siqi Liu, Shi'En Hui
Summary: This study investigates the regulation of stable liquid slag tapping at low operation temperature by analyzing the properties of ash fusion and slagging in entrained-flow slagging gasifiers. The results show that adjusting SiO2/Al2O3 to 3.25 and the mass ratio of Fe2O3 nearby 6.0 wt.%, as well as doping CaO+MgO+Na2O+K2O with low (CaO+MgO)/(Na2O+K2O) ratio can effectively reduce the fluid temperature and viscosity of the slag, while increasing the difference between soften temperature and deformation temperature. The proposed regulation method provides guidance for improving the operation stability and economy of the gasifier.
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Shuanghui Deng, Shilin Yu, Houzhang Tan, Xuebin Wang, Xuchao Lu
Summary: Hydrothermal treatment (HT) was used to study the effects of reaction time on the dewatering performance and product characteristics of oily scum, with increased reaction time leading to higher liquid yield and lower moisture content in hydrochars; hydrochars exhibited smooth and rough surfaces, and the combustion process was easier and separated into two phases.
ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jiaye Zhang, Chongming Chen, Jie Lu, Zhaochen Shi, Ao Zhou, Houzhang Tan, Xuebin Wang
Summary: This study investigates the influence of pressure on coal pyrolysis behavior and finds that a revised single bubble model can effectively predict the swelling behavior and porosity evolution. The results show an optimal pressure range of 7-15 atm, and the model performs better at high pressure conditions.
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Yu, Hanlin Zhang, Xuebin Wang, Zia Ur Rahman, Zhaochen Shi, Yonghui Bai, Guishan Wang, Yongqiang Chen, Jianjun Wang, Lijun Liu
Summary: This paper studies the enrichment behavior of residual carbon in coal gasification fine slag by a spiral separator. The experimental results show that the spiral separator efficiently removes ash and enriches carbonaceous components in the slag, producing a concentrate product with higher combustion reactivity and iodine adsorption ability. This research has great significance in the development of utilizing coal gasification fine slag and recovering residual carbon.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jinhu Liang, Ruining He, Shijie Zheng, Fei Li, Yang Li, Jonatas Vicente, Amir Antonio Martins de Oliveira, Amir De Toni Jr, Xin Bai, Xuebin Wang, Qian Yan
Summary: A new chemical kinetic mechanism of DMF has been proposed and experimentally evaluated for ignition delay times, high temperature pyrolysis, and laminar flame speeds. The results provide insights into the combustion characteristics of DMF and potential refinements for the proposed mechanism.
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Gaofeng Dai, Wenjing Ma, Jiaye Zhang, Yu Zheng, Xuebin Wang, Hongjun You, Houzhang Tan, Zia ur Rahman
Summary: This study investigates the heterogeneous and homogeneous formation of SO3 catalyzed by hematite in pressurized oxy-combustion. The results show that hematite can catalyze the formation of SO3, but the catalytic effect weakens at high pressure. The addition of NO enhances the catalytic formation of SO3.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yuan Lv, Yanqing Niu, Yu Lei, Guangqing Zhu, Zhixiang Zhang, Ning Xue, Shi'en Hui
Summary: This study investigates the influence of H2O thermal effect on the formation of ultrafine particulate matter (PM) by burning Huangling coal char in a high-temperature drop tube furnace under different O-2/N-2/H2O and O-2/N-2/H2O/Ar atmospheres. The results show that the yield of ultrafine PM continuously increases with higher H2O content after eliminating the thermal effect of H2O. The oxidation reaction plays a significant role in the formation of ultrafine PM, while the thermal effect of H2O has an overall negative net effect on its formation.
COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Siqi Liu, Yanqing Niu, Yimin Shang, Guangqing Zhu, Shi'en Hui
Summary: An improved percolation model is used to predict the particle size distributions (PSDs) of produced residue during pulverized coal char combustion. The model considers the non-uniform porous char structures and the melting performances of the ash particle. The simulation results show good agreement with the measured PSDs of fly ash, and the effects of porous char structure and included minerals on the sizes of produced particles are investigated.
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wei Yu, Xuebin Wang, Lijun Liu, Houzhang Tan, Zia Ur Rahman
Summary: This study uses low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) analysis to investigate the water occurrence states in a filter cake with 70.7% moisture content derived from fine gasification slag. The analysis reveals that free water constitutes a major proportion, while combined and capillary water accounts for a smaller percentage. The drying rate of the slag is significantly affected by the temperature, with the highest drying rate achieved at 100 degrees C.
ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Renhui Ruan, Xiaoxiao Wang, Jianyu Li, Baochong Cui, Zhaomin Lyu, Xuebin Wang, Houzhang Tan
Summary: The study explores the effect of preheating temperature and combustion temperature on fine mode particle formation in preheating combustion. It is found that preheating combustion with optimized temperatures can effectively reduce the production of PM0.4 and NOx. The mass yield of PM0.4 remains relatively unchanged with preheating temperature, but increases with combustion temperature when it is higher than the preheating temperature. Higher preheating temperature and lower combustion temperature are recommended for reducing PM0.4 and NOx formation.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Gaofeng Dai, Su Zhang, Yixiang Zhang, Yuhan Liao, Jiaye Zhang, Houzhang Tan, Hrvoje Mikulc, Xuebin Wang
Summary: This study investigated the formation and control of N2O in pressurized oxy-combustion by studying the effects of CO2 atmosphere, pressure, temperature, residence time, and O2 concentration on N2O decomposition in a pressurized plug flow reactor. The results showed that CO2 atmosphere significantly promoted N2O decomposition, and increasing temperature and pressure also enhanced the decomposition efficiency. The experimental results were compared to kinetic modeling results, and it was found that GLA2018 mechanism underestimated the decomposition while GRI3.0 mechanism accurately predicted it at certain conditions. Overall, the decomposition of N2O is significantly enhanced in pressurized oxy-combustion.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ying Yu, Liang Xu, Guangqing Zhu, Yi Liu, Yanqing Niu
Summary: Preheating co-firing of coal and biomass can synergistically reduce the emissions of particulate matter and nitric oxide. The emissions of PM and NO are influenced by various operating parameters, including temperature, excess air ratio, residence time, etc. Under optimum parameters, the emissions of PM and NO can be reduced by 30.88% and 48.01% respectively.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Liang Xu, Guangqing Zhu, Yanqing Niu
Summary: This study investigates the preheating co-firing behavior of coal and biomass and its impact on PM and NO emissions. It shows that preheating combustion reduces PM1, PM1-10, and NO emissions from coal by 22.30%, 10.75%, and 49.84% respectively, and reduces emissions from biomass by 28.61%, 15.16%, and 53.01% respectively compared to conventional combustion. Preheating co-firing experiments reveal that as the co-firing ratio increases, NO emissions decrease, but the emissions of PM1 initially decrease and then increase, reaching a minimum at a co-firing ratio of 25%. The lower the rank of the coal, the better the effect of preheating combustion and preheating co-firing, and the ash content and composition of coal also impact the generation of PM1.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ao Zhou, Shilin Yu, Shuanghui Deng, Hrvoje Mikulcic, Houzhang Tan, Xuebin Wang
Summary: This paper studied the enrichment characteristics of different heavy metals in municipal sludge and its pyrolysis biochar, as well as their leaching characteristics in the environment. The experimental results showed that pyrolysis can promote the enrichment of heavy metals in sludge in pyrolysis biochar. Different metals have different responses to pyrolysis temperature. Pyrolysis can inhibit the leaching of heavy metals in sludge, and the leaching rates of certain metals first increase and then decrease with increasing pyrolysis temperature.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zia Ur Rahman, Xuebin Wang, Hrvoje Mikulcic, Shangkun Zhou, Jiaye Zhang, Milan Vujanovic, Houzhang Tan
Summary: The study focused on NOx formation from ammonia oxidation in pressurized oxy-combustion (POC) and its control mechanisms. The results indicated that elevated pressure can help inhibit NOx formation, while the efficiency of NO reduction through reburning process increases with pressure. Furthermore, the conversion of NO to N-2 is enhanced by raising the pressure level.
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hai Zhao, Puzhen Gao, Xiaochang Li, Ruifeng Tian, Hongyang Wei, Sichao Tan
Summary: This study numerically investigates the interaction between flow-induced vibration and forced convection heat transfer in a tube bundle. The results show that the impact of flow-induced vibration on heat transfer varies in different flow velocity regions.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rohit Chintala, Jon Winkler, Sugirdhalakshmi Ramaraj, Xin Jin
Summary: The current state of fault detection and diagnosis for residential air-conditioning systems is expensive and not suitable for widespread implementation. This paper proposes a cost-effective solution by introducing an automated fault detection algorithm as a screening step before more expensive tests can be conducted. The algorithm uses home thermostats and local weather information to identify thermodynamic parameters and detect high-impact air-conditioning faults.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. Azimi, N. Basiri, M. Eslami
Summary: This paper presents a novel optimization algorithm for improving the water-film cooling system of photovoltaic panels, resulting in a significant increase in net energy generation.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Duc-Thuan Phung, Chin-Hsiang Cheng
Summary: In this study, a novel CFDMD model is used to analyze and investigate the behavior of thermal-lag engines (TLE). The study shows that the CFDMD model effectively captures the thermodynamic behavior of the working gas and the dynamic behavior of the engine mechanism. Additionally, the study explores the temporal evolution of engine speed and the influence of various parameters on shaft power and brake thermal efficiency. The research also reveals the existence of a thermal-lag phenomenon in TLE.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Haiying Yang, Yinjie Shen, Lin Li, Yichen Pan, Ping Yang
Summary: The purpose of this article is to find a measure to improve the interfacial thermal transfer of graphene/silicon heterojunction. Through molecular dynamics simulation, it is found that surface modification can significantly reduce the thermal resistance, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the graphene/silicon interface.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qiong Wu, Yancheng Wang, Haonan Zhou, Xingye Qiu, Deqing Mei
Summary: This article introduces a visible methanol steam reforming microreactor, which uses an optical crystal as an observation window and measures the reaction temperature in real-time using infrared thermography. The results show that under lower oxygen to carbon ratio conditions, the microreactor has a higher heating rate and a stable gradient in temperature distribution.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Review
Thermodynamics
Giulia Manco, Umberto Tesio, Elisa Guelpa, Vittorio Verda
Summary: In the past decade, there has been a growing interest in studying energy systems for the combined management of power vectors. Most of the published works focus on finding the optimal design and operations of Multi Energy Systems (MES). However, for newcomers to this field, understanding how to achieve the desired optimization details while controlling computational expenses can be challenging and time-consuming. This paper presents a novel approach to analyzing the existing literature on MES, with the aim of guiding practical development of MES optimization. Through the discussion of six case studies, the authors provide a mathematical formulation as a reference for building the model and emphasize the impact of different aspects on the problem nature and solver selection. In addition, the paper also discusses the different approaches used in the literature for incorporating thermal networks and storage in the optimization of multi-energy systems.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xuepeng Yuan, Caiman Yan, Yunxian Huang, Yong Tang, Shiwei Zhang, Gong Chen
Summary: In this study, a multi-scale microgroove wick (MSMGW) was developed by laser irradiation, which demonstrated superior capillary performance. The surface morphology and performance of the wick were affected by laser scan pitch, laser power, repetition frequency, and scanning speed. The MSMGW showed optimal capillary performance in alumina material and DI water as the working fluid.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Maofei Mei, Feng Hu, Chong Han
Summary: This paper proposes an effective local search method based on detection of droplet boundaries for understanding the dynamic process of droplet growth during dropwise condensation. The method is validated by comparing with experimental data. The present simulation provides an effective approach to more accurately predict the nucleation site density in future studies.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rahul Kumar Sharma, Ashish Kumar, Dibakar Rakshit
Summary: The study explores the use of phase change materials (PCM) as a retrofit with Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning systems (HVAC) to reduce energy consumption and improve air quality. By incorporating PCM with specific thickness and fin configurations, significant energy savings can be achieved in comparison to standard HVAC systems utilizing R134a. This research provides policymakers with energy-efficient and sustainable solutions for HVAC systems to combat climate change.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Zhenhua Ren, Xiangjin Meng, Xingang Qi, Hui Jin, Yunan Chen, Bin Chen, Liejin Guo
Summary: This paper investigates the heat transfer mechanism and factors influencing thermal radiation in the process of supercritical water gasification (SCWG) of coal, and proposes a comprehensive numerical model to simulate the process. Experimental validation results show that thermal radiation accounts for a significant proportion of the total heat exchange in the reactor and a large amount of radiant energy exists in the important spectral range of supercritical water. Enhancing radiative heat transfer can effectively increase the temperature of the reaction medium and the gasification rate.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mauro Abela, Mauro Mameli, Sauro Filippeschi, Brent S. Taft
Summary: Pulsating Heat Pipes (PHP) are passive two-phase heat transfer devices with a simple structure and high heat transfer capabilities. The actual unpredictability of their dynamic behavior during startup and thermal crisis hinders their large-scale application. An experimental apparatus is designed to investigate these phenomena systematically. The results show that increasing the number of evaporator sections and condenser temperature improves the performance of PHP. The condenser temperature also affects the initial liquid phase distribution and startup time.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ke Gan, Ruilian Li, Yi Zheng, Hui Xu, Ying Gao, Jiajie Qian, Ziming Wei, Bin Kong, Hong Zhang
Summary: A 3-dimensional enhanced heat pipe radiator has been developed to improve heat dissipation and temperature uniformity in cooling high-power electronic components. Experimental results show that the radiator has superior heat transfer performance compared to a conventional aluminum fin radiator under different heating powers and wind speed conditions.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinyi Zhang, Shuzhong Wang, Daihui Jiang, Zhiqiang Wu
Summary: This study focuses on recovering waste heat from blast furnace slag using dry centrifugal pelletizing technology. A comprehensive two-dimensional model was developed to analyze heat transfer dynamics and investigate factors influencing heat exchange efficiency. The findings have important implications for optimizing waste heat recovery and ensuring safe operations.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xincheng Wu, An Zou, Qiang Zhang, Zhaoguang Wang
Summary: The boosting heat generation rate of high-performance processors is challenging traditional cooling techniques. This study proposes a combined design of active jet intermittency and passive surface modification to enhance heat transfer.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2024)
