4.6 Article

Ultrafast all-optical tunable Fano resonance in nonlinear ferroelectric photonic crystals

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 100, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3678184

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Basic Research Program of China [2007CB307001]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61077027, 10874010, 10821062, 90921008]
  3. program for New Century Excellent Talents in University

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We report an ultrafast all-optical tunable Fano resonance in a nonlinear ferroelectric photonic crystal made of polycrystal lithium niobate, which provides a large nonlinear susceptibility because of strong quantum size effect of nanoscale crystal grains. The femtosecond pump and probe method is adopted to measure the tunability of the Fano resonance based on the nonlinear optical Kerr effect. A 37-nm shift in the Fano resonance wavelength is obtained under excitation of a 30 MW/cm(2) pump laser. An ultrafast response time of 43 ps is achieved due to fast relaxation dynamics of bound electrons in polycrystal lithium niobate. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678184]

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