4.6 Article

Phase-field modeling of stress generation in electrode particles of lithium ion batteries

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 101, Issue 13, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4754705

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Many cathode materials in lithium ion batteries show capacity fade due to particle crackings even at low applied charge and discharge current (C-rate). The promising candidate material LixMn2O4 exhibits such effects on the 4 V-plateau when the state of charge 0 < x < 1, hence the crystalline host remains cubic spinel. Single particle failure in this range of values indicates the existence of very large stresses, which may occur due to phase segregation. In this letter, we employ a phase-field model coupled to mechanics to demonstrate the relationship between phase segregation and high values of the mechanical stresses thus explaining numerous experimental results. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4754705]

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