4.6 Article

High-pressure phases of NaAlH4 from first principles

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
Volume 100, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3682317

Keywords

ab initio calculations; aluminium compounds; crystal structure; high-pressure solid-state phase transformations; sodium compounds; X-ray diffraction

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of China [11174152, 50821001]
  2. 973 Program of China [2010CB731605, 2011CB808205]
  3. Postdoctoral Fund of China [20090460685, 201104302]
  4. State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology [201106]
  5. Intel Corporation
  6. Research Foundation of Stony Brook University
  7. Rosnauka (Russia) [02.740.11.5102]
  8. DARPA [N66001-10-1-4037]
  9. National Science Foundation [EAR-1114313]
  10. Directorate For Geosciences
  11. Division Of Earth Sciences [1114313] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

High-pressure phases of NaAlH4 are predicted using the ab initio evolutionary algorithm. our first-principles calculations reveal that the low-pressure I4(1)/a phase containing AlH4 tetrahedra transforms into the monoclinic P2(1)/c phase at 3.8 GPa and then into the orthorhombic Ima2 phase at 20.5 GPa. The predicted two structures contain AlH6 octahedra and AlH7 decahedra, respectively. Coexistence of P2(1)/c and Ima2 phases can explain better the measured x-ray diffraction patterns, transition pressure, and volume contraction. Our results provide a comprehensive understanding for the experimental findings. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3682317]

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