4.4 Article

A Kirchhoff solution to plasmon hybridization

Journal

APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS
Volume 113, Issue 4, Pages 519-525

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-013-5501-7

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1664]
  2. National Science Foundation [CHE-0955286]
  3. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  4. Division Of Chemistry [0955286] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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Using Ohm's law, a solution to plasmon hybridization via Kirchoff's equations results in a simple and intuitive picture of a metal nanoparticle dimer as a capacitively coupled circuit. Calculated absorption spectra and surface charge densities show that dimers of different metallic composition support different super- and sub-radiant plasmons compared to homodimers. Strong screening of Coulomb interactions between nanoparticles of different metallic background prohibits the excitation of anti-bonding plasmons, while changes to the free electron conductivity upon a collective response result in coupled plasmon lifetimes which shift as a function of interparticle distance. Smaller separations then result in the longest lived plasmons.

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