4.5 Article

Influence of arm and wrist support on forearm and back muscle activity in computer keyboard operation

Journal

APPLIED ERGONOMICS
Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 286-291

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.04.016

Keywords

Computer keyboard; Electromyogram; 3D motion analysis; Forearm support; Wrist rests; Elbow and wrist extensions

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The effects of forearm and wrist supports on the upper extremity postures in computer keying tasks and associated EMG activity of arm and back muscles were examined (N = 8). Four positions were forearms unsupported (floating) and Supported, wrists supported by bead packed (WR1) and gel-filled (WR2) wrist rest. The right and left elbow extensions were 65 degrees and 68 degrees, respectively, in unsupported forearms. Bilateral elbow extension increased with the forearm/wrist supports and mostly, the elbow was maintained at around 90 degrees or greater. The wrist extension decreased with forearm/wrist supports over the unsupported condition. The forearm support significantly reduced the activity of forearm extensor digitorum, i.e., right (F-(1,F- 47) = 12.19, p<0.01) and left (F-(1,F- 47) = 5.38, p<0.05) and upper trapezius muscles over the floating posture. Wrist rests, however, increased load on the upper trapezius; the activities of flexor digitorum superficialis and erector spinae were close to the resting EMG activity for both forearm and/or wrist support. The type of wrist rests was a concern and this study indicated that the gel filled wrist rest was advantageous in reducing the forearm muscle load, in comparison to the bead packed Cushions. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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