Article
Energy & Fuels
S. Ouchikh, M. S. Lounici, K. Loubar, L. Tarabet, M. Tazerout
Summary: Experimental research on the diesel injection strategy for a methane/diesel dual-fuel engine revealed that the split injection strategy significantly improved combustion efficiency and reduced NOx emissions at low load conditions.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Huaiyin Wang, Tianyou Wang, Yizhuo Feng, Zhen Lu, Kai Sun
Summary: This study numerically investigated the combustion process of a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel marine engine. The results showed that the scavenging port angle controlled the fuel stratification in the cylinder, and the prechamber layout significantly affected the swirl motion and flame propagation. Optimizing the scavenging swirl and prechamber ignition jet can improve combustion efficiency and meet emission requirements.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhiyong Li, Yang Wang, Zibin Yin, Zhanbin Gao, Yongjian Wang, Xudong Zhen
Summary: This study investigates the effects of dual-fuel injector parameters on the performance and emissions of a diesel/methanol dual-fuel direct injection engine using a three-dimensional simulation model. The results show that the combination of nozzle number and diameter has a significant impact on fuel economy and emissions, and the spray spatial angle also has some influence on performance and emissions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jami Paparao, S. Murugan
Summary: This research investigates the engine behavior of a compression ignition engine operated in dual-fuel mode with HHO as the primary fuel. The results show that using HHO can improve the engine's thermal efficiency and diesel combustion efficiency at maximum load, while reducing exhaust gas temperature and emissions of pollutants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhijie Zhu, Xingyu Liang, Lei Cui, Kun Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Shihao Zhu
Summary: Currently, most ships still rely on fossil fuels as the main source for marine engines. However, diesel as a fuel for marine engines is no longer sufficient to meet the economic requirements of shipping and emission restrictions imposed by regulations. This research examined the viability of employing hydrogen-carrying fuel ammonia (NH3) in marine engines to develop a low-carbon combustion technology, to address the carbon emission problem of marine diesel engines.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Usman Asad, Prasad S. Divekar, Ming Zheng
Summary: Dual-fuel combustion of ethanol and diesel in a high-compression ratio diesel engine showed improved combustion performance, reduced NOx and soot emissions, and increased net indicated efficiency compared to conventional diesel high-temperature combustion. The use of renewable bio-fuels such as ethanol in dual-fuel combustion can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance the viability of diesel engines for heavy-duty transport applications.
Article
Thermodynamics
Messaoud Abdelalli Benbellil, Mohand Said Lounici, Khaled Loubar, Mohand Tazerout
Summary: This study investigates the effects of natural gas enrichment with high H2 concentrations on combustion characteristics, engine performance, exhaust emissions, and knock in a compression ignition engine. The results demonstrate that adding H2 to NG can improve the combustion process and enhance engine efficiency, but it may have limitations in reducing NOx emissions.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hao Chen, Jingjing He, Zhanming Chen, Limin Geng
Summary: This study conducted a comparative study on the combustion characteristics and performances of a dual-fuel engine fueled with different fuels, revealing that using P50/methanol fuel can increase peak cylinder pressure, decrease first peak heat release rate, and reduce ignition delay and combustion duration. Additionally, the NOx emissions and particulate matter produced by the P50/methanol engine were lower than those produced by the diesel/methanol engine for specific MSR and engine load conditions.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wenhui Tao, Tao Sun, Wenjun Guo, Kangbo Lu, Lei Shi, He Lin
Summary: Diesel fuel pilot injection timing, pilot mass percent, and methanol substitution rate were experimentally investigated to study their effects on the combustion and emissions of a diesel-methanol dual fuel engine. The results showed that adding pilot injection advanced the ignition time and increased the heat release rate. With the increase in pilot mass percent, the peak in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate increased. Furthermore, at high methanol substitution rates, advancing the pilot injection timing, increasing the pilot mass percent, and combining exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) were found to improve combustion performance and reduce emissions.
Article
Energy & Fuels
B. Karpanai Selvan, Soni Das, M. Chandrasekar, R. Girija, S. John Vennison, N. Jaya, P. Saravanan, M. Rajasimman, Yasser Vasseghian, N. Rajamohan
Summary: The study investigates the performance and emission characteristics of various biomass blends in a diesel engine. The results show that the AO10D blend performs well with higher thermal efficiency and lower emissions at 50% load.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Nurullah Gultekin, Murat Ciniviz
Summary: The limited supply and negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels have driven the search for alternative energy sources. The use of hydrogen as a clean energy source in internal combustion engines can reduce emissions and provide an alternative to petroleum-derived fuels. This study highlights the importance of hydrogen ratio and combustion chamber design in engine performance and emissions, suggesting a hydrogen energy ratio between 5% and 20% and considering combustion characteristics when designing the chamber. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers working on dual fuel mode in compression ignition engines.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Shouvik Dev, Brian Liko, Simon Lafrance
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of an ammonia/diesel dual-fuel engine in reducing greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining diesel-like efficiency. Results show that increasing the ammonia energy fraction reduces nitrogen oxide emissions but increases nitrous oxide emissions, resulting in higher overall greenhouse gas emissions compared to diesel-only combustion. Advancing the start of diesel injection helps reduce nitrous oxide and overall greenhouse gas emissions while achieving diesel-like thermal efficiency.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Shouvik Dev, Simon Lafrance, Brian Liko
Summary: This study investigates the effect of split diesel injection strategy on an ammonia/diesel dual-fuel engine under medium load conditions. Results show that the use of split diesel injection strategy increases the thermal efficiency and reduces the unburned ammonia emissions. Two optimized split diesel injection strategies are suggested to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while improving combustion efficiency, although they result in higher nitrogen oxides emissions.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Tiantian Yang, Dongdong Chen, Lei Liu, Longyan Zhang, Tie Wang, Guoxing Li, Haiwei Chen, Yao Chen
Summary: To reduce emissions and save energy, alternative fuel and dual-fuel mode have been widely applied in diesel engines. The effects of a diesel fuel pilot injection strategy on the performance of an ethanol/F-T diesel dual-fuel engine were experimentally investigated. The results show that pilot injection timing has a small effect on combustion characteristics parameters but tends to decrease soot, NOx, and CO emissions.
Review
Thermodynamics
Seyyed Hassan Hosseini, Athanasios Tsolakis, Avinash Alagumalai, Omid Mahian, Su Shiung Lam, Junting Pan, Wanxi Peng, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo
Summary: Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier that can be produced from renewable resources. It can be used in diesel engines with little modification and has the potential to improve performance and reduce emissions. However, there are challenges such as knocking combustion and higher nitrogen oxide emissions. This paper comprehensively reviews the effects of hydrogen on dual-fuel diesel engines and discusses opportunities and limitations. Suggestions for improving hydrogen-fueled diesel engines include reformulating pilot fuel, blending hydrogen with other fuels, adjusting engine parameters, and using exhaust gas catalysts.
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yu Li, Hailin Li, Hongsheng Guo, Hu Wang, Mingfa Yao
Article
Thermodynamics
Yu Li, Hailin Li, Hongsheng Guo
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
(2018)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Madjid Birouk
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Yu Li, Hailin Li, Hongsheng Guo, Yongzhi Li, Mingfa Yao
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2018)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Hongsheng Guo, Brian Liko, Luis Luque, Jennifer Littlejohns
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2018)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Madjid Birouk
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Madjid Birouk, Brian Liko
Article
Energy & Fuels
Amin Yousefi, Hongsheng Guo, Shouvik Dev, Simon Lafrance, Brian Liko
Summary: This study investigates the effect of split diesel injection strategy on an ammonia/diesel dual-fuel engine under medium load conditions. Results show that the use of split diesel injection strategy increases the thermal efficiency and reduces the unburned ammonia emissions. Two optimized split diesel injection strategies are suggested to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while improving combustion efficiency, although they result in higher nitrogen oxides emissions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jianfei Xi, Guoqing Yang, Hongsheng Guo, Zhongzhu Gu
Summary: In this numerical study on dual fuel flames, it is found that the flame structure and NO formation are influenced by the fuel equivalence ratio. Increasing the equivalence ratio of methane/air mixture leads to a decrease in NO emission index. The analysis of NO formation routes suggests that the prompt and thermal routes play a dominant role. The decrease in the contribution of the prompt route is mainly caused by the increase in the methane/air equivalence ratio.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Jianfei Xi, Guoqing Yang, Hongsheng Guo, Zhongzhu Gu
Summary: A numerical study was conducted to understand the mechanisms of NO2 and N2O formation in natural gas-diesel dual fuel combustion. The results showed that NO2 accounted for a small portion of total NO(x) formation and its emissions were influenced by CH4 addition and flame strain rate. N2O formation was minimal in the dual fuel flames and its emission index had little variation compared to NO2.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammed H. Zaher, Amin Yousefi, Mehran Dadsetan, Brian Liko, Simon Lafrance, Hongsheng Guo, Murray J. Thomson
Summary: This study investigates the impact of NH3 port injection on greenhouse gas and soot emissions in a NH3-diesel dual fuel CI engine. The results show that NH3 addition reduces soot emissions but increases N2O emissions, and it also leads to the formation of nitrogenated PAHs on the soot surface, indicating the need for further research on the environmental and health risks.
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Mechanical
Hongsheng Guo, Brian Liko
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE, 2018, VOL 1
(2019)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Mechanical
Hongsheng Guo, Brian Liko, W. Stuart Neil
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE, 2017, VOL 1
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Mechanical
Hongsheng Guo, Brian Liko, Luis Luque, Jennifer Littlejohns
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FALL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE, 2017, VOL 1
(2017)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shitong Fang, Houfan Du, Tao Yan, Keyu Chen, Zhiyuan Li, Xiaoqing Ma, Zhihui Lai, Shengxi Zhou
Summary: This paper proposes a new type of nonlinear VIV energy harvester (ANVEH) that compensates for the decrease in peak energy output at low wind speeds by introducing an auxiliary structure. Theoretical and experimental results show that ANVEH performs better than traditional nonlinear VIV energy harvesters under various system parameter variations.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wei Jiang, Shuo Zhang, Teng Wang, Yufei Zhang, Aimin Sha, Jingjing Xiao, Dongdong Yuan
Summary: A standardized method was developed to evaluate the availability of solar energy resources in road areas, which combined the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Geographic Information System (GIS). By analyzing critical factors and using a multi-indicator evaluation method, the method accurately evaluated the utilization of solar energy resources and guided the optimal location selection for road photovoltaic (PV) projects. The results provided guidance for the application of road PV projects and site selection for route corridors worldwide, promoting the integration of transportation and energy.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Chang Liu, Jacob A. Wrubel, Elliot Padgett, Guido Bender
Summary: The study investigates the effects of coating defects on the performance of the anode porous transport layer (PTL) in water electrolyzers. The results show that an increasing fraction of uncoated regions on the PTL leads to decreased cell performance, with continuous uncoated regions having a more severe impact compared to multiple thin uncoated strips.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Marcos Tostado-Veliz, Xiaolong Jin, Rohit Bhakar, Francisco Jurado
Summary: In this paper, a coordinated charging price mechanism for clusters of parking lots is proposed. The research shows that enabling vehicle-to-grid characteristics can bring significant economic benefits for users and the cluster coordinator, and vehicle-to-grid impacts noticeably on the risk-averse character of the uncertainty-aware strategies. The developed pricing mechanism can reduce the cost for users, avoiding to directly translate the energy cost to charging points.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Duan Kang
Summary: Building an energy superpower is a key strategy for China and a long-term goal for other countries. This study proposes an evaluation system and index for measuring energy superpower, and finds that China has significantly improved its ranking over the past 21 years, surpassing other countries.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fucheng Deng, Yifei Wang, Xiaosen Li, Gang Li, Yi Wang, Bin Huang
Summary: This study investigated the synergistic blockage mechanism of sand and hydrate in gravel filling layer and the evolution of permeability in the layer. Experimental models and modified permeability models were established to analyze the effects of sand particles and hydrate formation on permeability. The study provided valuable insights for the safe and efficient exploitation of hydrate reservoirs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Hao Wang, Xiwen Chen, Natan Vital, Edward Duffy, Abolfazl Razi
Summary: This study proposes a HVAC energy optimization model based on deep reinforcement learning algorithm. It achieves 37% energy savings and ensures thermal comfort for open office buildings. The model has a low complexity, uses a few controllable factors, and has a short training time with good generalizability.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Moyue Cong, Yongzhuo Gao, Weidong Wang, Long He, Xiwang Mao, Yi Long, Wei Dong
Summary: This study introduces a multi-strategy ultra-wideband energy harvesting device that achieves high power output without the need for external power input. By utilizing asymmetry, stagger array, magnetic coupling, and nonlinearity strategies, the device maintains a stable output voltage and high power density output at non-resonant frequencies. Temperature and humidity monitoring are performed using Bluetooth sensors to adaptively assess the device.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Tianshu Dong, Xiudong Duan, Yuanyuan Huang, Danji Huang, Yingdong Luo, Ziyu Liu, Xiaomeng Ai, Jiakun Fang, Chaolong Song
Summary: Electrochemical water splitting is crucial for hydrogen production, and improving the hydrogen separation rate from the electrode is essential for enhancing water electrolyzer performance. However, issues such as air bubble adhesion to the electrode plate hinder the process. Therefore, a methodology to investigate the two-phase flow within the electrolyzer is in high demand. This study proposes using a microfluidic system as a simulator for the electrolyzer and optimizing the two-phase flow by manipulating the micro-structure of the flow.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Shuo Han, Yifan Yuan, Mengjiao He, Ziwen Zhao, Beibei Xu, Diyi Chen, Jakub Jurasz
Summary: Giving full play to the flexibility of hydropower and integrating more variable renewable energy is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of China's power energy system. This study proposes a novel day-ahead scheduling model that considers the flexibility limited by irregular vibration zones (VZs) and the probability of flexibility shortage in a hydropower-variable renewable energy hybrid generation system. The model is applied to a real hydropower station and effectively improves the flexibility supply capacity of hydropower, especially during heavy load demand in flood season.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Zhen Wang, Kangqi Fan, Shizhong Zhao, Shuxin Wu, Xuan Zhang, Kangjia Zhai, Zhiqi Li, Hua He
Summary: This study developed a high-performance rotary energy harvester (AI-REH) inspired by archery, which efficiently accumulates and releases ultralow-frequency vibration energy. By utilizing a magnetic coupling strategy and an accumulator spring, the AI-REH achieves significantly accelerated rotor speeds and enhanced electric outputs.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yi Yang, Qianyi Xing, Kang Wang, Caihong Li, Jianzhou Wang, Xiaojia Huang
Summary: In this study, a novel hybrid Quantile Regression (QR) model is proposed for Probabilistic Load Forecasting (PLF). The model integrates causal dilated convolution, residual connection, and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) for multi-scale feature extraction. In addition, a Combined Probabilistic Load Forecasting System (CPLFS) is proposed to overcome the inherent flaws of relying on a single model. Simulation results show that the hybrid QR outperforms traditional models and CPLFS exceeds the best benchmarks in terms of prediction accuracy and stability.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Wen-Jiang Zou, Young-Bae Kim, Seunghun Jung
Summary: This paper proposes a dynamic prediction model for capacity fade in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The model accurately predicts changes in electrolyte volume and capacity fade, enhancing the competitiveness of VRFBs in energy storage applications.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yuechao Ma, Shengtie Wang, Guangchen Liu, Guizhen Tian, Jianwei Zhang, Ruiming Liu
Summary: This paper focuses on the balance of state of charge (SOC) among multiple battery energy storage units (MBESUs) and bus voltage balance in an islanded bipolar DC microgrid. A SOC automatic balancing strategy is proposed considering the energy flow relationship and utilizing the adaptive virtual resistance algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in achieving SOC balancing and decreasing bus voltage unbalance.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Raad Z. Homod, Basil Sh. Munahi, Hayder Ibrahim Mohammed, Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr, Aissa Abderrahmane, Jasim M. Mahdi, Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Bilal Naji Alhasnawi, A. S. Albahri, Hussein Togun, Umar F. Alqsair, Zaher Mundher Yaseen
Summary: In this study, the control problem of the multiple-boiler system (MBS) is formulated as a dynamic Markov decision process and a deep clustering reinforcement learning approach is applied to obtain the optimal control policy. The proposed strategy, based on bang-bang action, shows superior response and achieves more than 32% energy saving compared to conventional fixed parameter controllers under dynamic indoor/outdoor actual conditions.