4.8 Review

Thin film silicon photovoltaics: Architectural perspectives and technological issues

Journal

APPLIED ENERGY
Volume 86, Issue 10, Pages 1836-1844

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.11.034

Keywords

Renewable energy; Thin film silicon photovoltaics; Building integrated photovoltaics; Micromorph solar cells

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Thin film photovoltaics is a particularly attractive technology for building integration. In this paper, we present our analysis on architectural issues and technological developments of thin film silicon photovoltaics. In particular, we focus on our activities related to transparent and conductive oxide (TCO) and thin film amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells. The research on TCO films is mainly dedicated to large-area deposition of zinc oxide (ZnO) by low pressure-metallorganic chemical vapor deposition. ZnO material, with a low sheet resistance (<8 Omega/sq) and with an excellent transmittance (>82%) in the whole wavelength range of photovoltaic interest, has been obtained. Micromorph tandem devices, consisting of an amorphous silicon top cell and a microcrystalline silicon bottom cell, are fabricated by using the very high frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique. An initial efficiency of 11.1% (>10% stabilized) has been obtained. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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