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Multidisciplinary Sciences
Adam Brumm, David Bulbeck, Budianto Hakim, Basran Burhan, Adhi Agus Oktaviana, Iwan Sumantri, Jian-xin Zhao, Maxime Aubert, Ratno Sardi, David McGahan, Andi Muhammad Saiful, Shinatria Adhityatama, Yousuke Kaifu
Summary: There are significant gaps in our understanding of the early history of Homo sapiens in Wallacea. A study of Pleistocene human skeletal remains from Sulawesi, the largest Wallacean island, offers insights into the Late Pleistocene people of the region, shedding light on their dental wear patterns and providing the only direct evidence from the fossil record.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sarah E. Freidline, Kira E. Westaway, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Philippe Duringer, Jean-Luc Ponche, Mike W. Morley, Vito C. Hernandez, Meghan S. McAllister-Hayward, Hugh McColl, Clement Zanolli, Philipp Gunz, Inga Bergmann, Phonephanh Sichanthongtip, Daovee Sihanam, Souliphane Boualaphane, Thonglith Luangkhoth, Viengkeo Souksavatdy, Anthony Dosseto, Quentin Boesch, Elise Patole-Edoumba, Francoise Aubaile, Francoise Crozier, Eric Suzzoni, Sebastien Frangeul, Nicolas Bourgon, Alexandra Zachwieja, Tyler E. Dunn, Anne-Marie Bacon, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Laura Shackelford, Fabrice Demeter
Summary: This study reveals evidence of the early dispersal of Homo sapiens into Southeast Asia, based on the discovery of skeletal remains in Tam Pa Ling cave. The findings suggest that these skeletal remains may belong to a graceful immigrant population, rather than being derived from or mixed with local archaic populations.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Christoph P. E. Zollikofer, Thibault Bienvenu, Yonas Beyene, Gen Suwa, Berhane Asfaw, Tim D. White, Marcia S. Ponce de Leon
Summary: This study focuses on the fossils and artifacts from Herto, Ethiopia, to investigate the evolution of the human brain. The results show that brain size remained stable over the past 200,000 years, but differences in endocranial shape mainly occurred during facial and cranial base growth, possibly related to changes in masticatory and respiratory functions.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anne-Marie Bacon, Nicolas Bourgon, Frido Welker, Enrico Cappellini, Denis Fiorillo, Olivier Tombret, Nguyen Thi Mai Huong, Nguyen Anh Tuan, Thongsa Sayavonkhamdy, Viengkeo Souksavatdy, Phonephanh Sichanthongtip, Pierre-Olivier Antoine, Philippe Duringer, Jean-Luc Ponche, Kira Westaway, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, Quentin Boesch, Eric Suzzoni, Sebastien Frangeul, Elise Patole-Edoumba, Alexandra Zachwieja, Laura Shackelford, Fabrice Demeter, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Elise Dufour
Summary: This study reveals that the tropical rainforests in the late Pleistocene were highly sensitive to climate changes, with significant fluctuations in canopy forests. The cooling period of Marine Isotope Stage 4 led to a transformation in the overall biotope, causing some species to disappear and creating new foraging opportunities for hominins.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Martin F. Pera
Summary: The second week of embryonic development is a crucial phase for scientific investigation. Human embryo models built from stem cells offer the potential to gain comprehensive insights into critical events such as cell specification and morphogenesis.
Article
Geography, Physical
Andra Meneganzin, Massimo Bernardi
Summary: Prior to the advent of whole-genome sequencing, the question of Homo sapiens and Neanderthal admixture has been debated based on phenotypic assessments. Recent evidence suggests ancient Homo sapiens and Neanderthal interbreeding, but it is still not sufficient to merge them or abandon specific taxonomies. The study proposes a diachronic and integrative perspective on lineage divergence, arguing against complete reproductive isolation as the defining factor for species status.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sarah Pederzani, Kate Britton, Vera Aldeias, Nicolas Bourgon, Helen Fewlass, Tobias Lauer, Shannon P. McPherron, Zeljko Rezek, Nikolay Sirakov, Geoff M. Smith, Rosen Spasov, N-Han Tran, Tsenka Tsanova, Jean-Jacques Hublin
Summary: This study reveals that early Homo sapiens in Europe experienced subarctic climates similar to 45,000 years ago, challenging previous assumptions about the role of warm climates in human expansion. This highlights the need for revising key models of human expansion and reconsidering the deterministic role of climate in our evolutionary history.
Article
Plant Sciences
Yan Wu, Dawei Tao, Xiujie Wu, Wu Liu, Yanjun Cai
Summary: Reconstructing the diet of early modern humans provides important insights into human origins and evolution. This study analyzed starch grains in dental calculus from early modern humans in Fuyan Cave, revealing that their diet consisted of acorns, roots, tubers, grass seeds, and other unidentified plants. The study also suggests that acorns played a significant role in their subsistence strategies and that there may have been a long-standing tradition of using these plants in Late Pleistocene China.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Meng Tang, Ying Xia, Taoran Xiao, Ruiyu Cao, Yu Cao, Bo Ouyang
Summary: DHHC3 is a promising antitumor target with unknown structure and catalysis mechanism. This study describes the expression, purification, and structural exploration of human DHHC3, as well as the identification of interacting protein LAMTOR1. Cryo-EM analysis revealed the structure of inactive DHHC3 mutant, which could guide the further structural determination of DHHC3.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Celine M. Vidal, Christine S. Lane, Asfawossen Asrat, Dan N. Barfod, Darren F. Mark, Emma L. Tomlinson, Amdemichael Zafu Tadesse, Gezahegn Yirgu, Alan Deino, William Hutchison, Aurelien Mounier, Clive Oppenheimer
Summary: This article reports new dating evidence that pushes back the age of the oldest modern human fossils in eastern Africa to before 200,000 years ago. The study also challenges previous arguments about the stratigraphic relationships and tephra correlations and provides new evidence for the minimum age of the fossils.
Review
Plant Sciences
David Tilman
Summary: Due to human domination, the world is facing two major environmental problems—species extinctions and climate change. Addressing these global issues requires considering ecological, economic, political, ethical, and cultural constraints and trade-offs, and will demand unprecedented international cooperation. Significant advancements in ecological research, making ecology a more mechanistic and predictive science, are crucial for formulating viable and sustainable solutions. Research progress in various disciplines such as evolution, population ecology, community ecology, and ecosystem ecology can greatly contribute to the development of such solutions. Additionally, it is increasingly important for ecologists to be part of multidisciplinary teams that assess the full range of interlinked environmental and societal impacts of alternative policies to ensure equity, ethics, economic viability, and societal sustainability.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jayne Wilkins, Benjamin J. Schoville, Robyn Pickering, Luke Gliganic, Benjamin Collins, Kyle S. Brown, Jessica von der Meden, Wendy Khumalo, Michael C. Meyer, Sechaba Maape, Alexander F. Blackwood, Amy Hatton
Summary: The study revealed that human behavioral innovations in the interior of southern Africa did not lag behind those near the coast, and these innovations may have developed in a wet savannah environment. This challenges the dominant narrative that ties modern human origins to coastal regions and suggests a revision of models linking behavioral innovations to the exploitation of coastal resources by our species.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yossi Zaidner, Laura Centi, Marion Prevost, Norbert Mercier, Christophe Falgueres, Gilles Guerin, Helene Valladas, Mailys Richard, Asmodee Galy, Christophe Pecheyran, Olivier Tombret, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Naomi Porat, Ruth Shahack-Gross, David E. Friesem, Reuven Yeshurun, Zohar Turgeman-Yaffe, Amos Frumkin, Gadi Herzlinger, Ravid Ekshtain, Maayan Shemer, Oz Varoner, Rachel Sarig, Hila May, Israel Hershkovitz
Summary: The discovery of Middle Pleistocene Homo fossils at the open-air site of Nesher Ramla in Israel sheds light on the culture and behavior of Homo during that period, indicating a close similarity in stone-tool production technologies between Homo and early Homo sapiens in western Asia, suggesting possible cultural interactions between the two populations.
Article
Biology
Federica Amici, Manuela Ersson-Lembeck, Manfred Holodynski, Katja Liebal
Summary: Human mothers and captive zoo-based chimpanzee mothers interact with their infants through face-to-face interactions and mutual gazes. The developmental trajectories of maternal and infants' looks partially differed between species, but mutual gaze events were overall longer and more frequent in humans. Mutual gazes peaked at six months in humans and increased with age in chimpanzees. Mutual gazes were longer during caring/grooming and feeding contexts. These findings highlight the importance of combining developmental and cross-species approaches to better understand the evolutionary roots of parenting behavior.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Zhao-Yue Zhang, Yu-He Yang, Hui Ding, Dong Wang, Wei Chen, Hao Lin
Summary: The study obtained the optimal nonamer composition using binomial distribution and one-way analysis of variance, and developed a support vector machine predictor to identify mRNA subcellular localization with an accuracy of 90.12% for Homo sapiens. This predictor may be useful for studying mRNA localization mechanisms and translocation strategies.
BRIEFINGS IN BIOINFORMATICS
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Yousuke Kaifu, Iwan Kurniawan, Daisuke Kubo, Erick Sudiyabudi, Gunawan Pontjo Putro, Endang Prasanti, Fachroel Aziz, Hisao Baba
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Anthropology
Yousuke Kaifu, Reiko T. Kono, Thomas Sutikna, E. Wahyu Saptomo, Jatmiko, Rokus Due Awe, Hisao Baba
ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yousuke Kaifu, Reiko T. Kono, Thomas Sutikna, Emanuel Wahyu Saptomo, Jatmiko, Rokus Due Awe
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chun-Hsiang Chang, Yousuke Kaifu, Masanaru Takai, Reiko T. Kono, Rainer Gruen, Shuji Matsu'ura, Les Kinsley, Liang-Kong Lin
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gerrit D. van den Bergh, Yousuke Kaifu, Iwan Kurniawan, Reiko T. Kono, Adam Brumm, Erick Setiyabudi, Fachroel Aziz, Michael J. Morwood
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Masaki Fujita, Shinji Yamasaki, Chiaki Katagiri, Itsuro Oshiro, Katsuhiro Sano, Taiji Kurozumi, Hiroshi Sugawara, Dai Kunikita, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki, Akihiro Kano, Tomoyo Okumura, Tomomi Sone, Hikaru Fujita, Satoshi Kobayashi, Toru Naruse, Megumi Kondo, Shuji Matsu'ura, Gen Suwa, Yousuke Kaifu
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2016)
Article
Zoology
Erick Setiyabudi, Akio Takahashi, Yosuke Kaifu
CURRENT HERPETOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Anthropology
Yasuo Ihara, Kazunobu Ikeya, Atsushi Nobayashi, Yosuke Kaifu
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yousuke Kaifu, Tien-Hsia Kuo, Yoshimi Kubota, Sen Jan
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Anthropology
Clement Zanolli, Yousuke Kaifu, Lei Pan, Song Xing, Armand S. Mijares, Ottmar Kullmer, Friedemann Schrenk, Julien Corny, Eusebio Dizon, Emil Robles, Florent Detroit
Summary: The recently described species Homo luzonensis is based on dental and postcranial elements found in the Callao Cave in the Philippines. The teeth exhibit primitive features similar to Homo floresiensis, suggesting evolution in an insular environment. The internal structure of Homo luzonensis teeth aligns with Homo erectus and Homo floresiensis, while external crown morphology is more similar to Homo erectus.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Anthropology
Yousuke Kaifu, Iwan Kurniawan, Dida Yurnaldi, Ruly Setiawan, Erick Setiyabudi, Halmi Insani, Masanaru Takai, Yuichiro Nishioka, Akio Takahashi, Fachroel Aziz, Minoru Yoneda
Summary: The research focuses on conducting direct dating on archaeological sites at Punung III in Java to demonstrate how recent human remains can intrude into older stratigraphic levels. It emphasizes the need for direct dating and taphonomic assessment before accepting any model.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Archaeology
Yousuke Kaifu, Jin Ishikawa, Minoru Muramatsu, Goro Kokubugata, Akira Goto
Summary: Based on the experimental archaeology project, the research suggests that early Ryukyu islanders reached the islands around 35,000 years ago using more sophisticated watercrafts instead of basic rafts.
JOURNAL OF ISLAND & COASTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Anthropology
Yousuke Kaifu, Chih-hsing Lin, Akira Goto, Nobuyuki Ikeya, Masahisa Yamada, Wei-Chuan Chiang, Masaki Fujita, Koji Hara, Toiora Hawira, Kuo-en Huang, Chih-huei Huang, Yoshimi Kubota, Chiung-hsi Liu, Kumino Miura, Yasumasa Miyazawa, Osamu Monden, Minoru Muramatsu, Yunkai Sung, Katsuaki Suzuki, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Cheng-hwa Tsang, Saki Uchida, Pi-ling Wen
Article
Anthropology
Yousuke Kaifu
CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Anthropology
Wu Liu, Maria Martinon-Torres, Yousuke Kaifu, Xiujie Wu, Reiko T. Kono, Chun-Hsiang Chang, Pianpian Wei, Song Xing, Wanbo Huang, Jose Maria Bermudez de Castro
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(2017)