Article
Forestry
Oscar Gonzalez-Prieto, Jose Manuel Casas Miras, Luis Ortiz Torres
Summary: The use of glued finger joint in green wood can efficiently utilize small-sized wood and improve the efficiency of producing glulam or joinery; especially beneficial for hardwood like Eucalyptus globulus L. that is challenging to dry.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WOOD AND WOOD PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sarah I. Z. Abdel-Wahab, Ali A. A. Aioub, Rehab E. M. E. Salem, Ahmed E. A. El-Sobki
Summary: Herbicides can reduce the negative effects of weeds but may impact the metabolism of crops. The study found that herbicides decreased protein and lipid concentrations in wheat shoots but increased carbohydrate concentration. Different herbicide combinations had varying effects on different wheat cultivars, with some combinations enhancing protein and lipid concentrations in certain cultivars.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alvaro Vaz, Joao Coelho, Vera Costa, Thaddeus Maloney, Josphat Phiri, Paula Pinto, Antonio Mendes de Sousa, Rogerio Simoes
Summary: Hardwood vessel elements in wood-free printing paper operation can cause vessel picking and ink refusal, which can be mitigated with mechanical refining but at the cost of paper quality. Enzymatic passivation of vessels through xylanase and cellulase-laccase cocktail treatments improved paper quality by altering vessel adhesion and hydrophobicity. Thermoporosimetry analysis revealed more porous vessel structures, surface analysis showed lower O/C ratio, and bulk chemistry analysis indicated higher hemicellulose content. The enzymatic treatments decreased vessel picking count and reduced water contact angle of fiber sheets compared to vessel-rich sheets.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jacqueline Torres-Liminana, Ana A. Feregrino-Perez, Marina Vega-Gonzalez, Luis Escobar-Alarcon, Jose Antonio Cervantes-Chavez, Karen Esquivel
Summary: This study successfully synthesized silver-titanium dioxide (Ag-TiO2) materials using Eucalyptus globulus extract as a reductive agent. The materials exhibited excellent antimicrobial and photocatalytic properties, making them a green option for water disinfection.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Carlos A. Gonzalez-Benecke, M. P. Fernandez, T. J. Albaugh, R. Ahumada, H. E. Bown, J. Gayoso, V Gerding, O. B. Mardones, A. R. Rodriguez, R. Rubilar
Summary: Developing general individual-tree equations for stem volume and biomass components of three main commercial tree species in Chile, this study provides models that are applicable across a large geographical area and a variety of stand ages and characteristics. The inclusion of stand-level variables like age, basal area and stand density enhances the accuracy and precision of model outputs, supporting management decisions and enhancing stand-level productivity models. The collaborative effort behind this study showcases cooperation across researchers and practitioners to address complex questions in a transdisciplinary world.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Natalia Cmikova, Lucia Galovicova, Marianna Schwarzova, Milena D. Vukic, Nenad L. Vukovic, Przemyslaw Lukasz Kowalczewski, Ladislav Bakay, Maciej Ireneusz Kluz, Czeslaw Puchalski, Miroslava Kacaniova
Summary: This study analyzed the chemical composition and various biological activities of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EGEO). The main components of EGEO were identified as 1,8-cineole, p-cimene, α-pinene, and α-limonene. The results showed that EGEO exhibited significant antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities.
Article
Plant Sciences
Fernando Henrique Reboredo, Joao Pelica, Fernando C. Lidon, Maria F. Pessoa, Maria Manuela Silva, Mauro Guerra, Roberta Leitao, Jose C. Ramalho
Summary: The study found that Eucalyptus globulus growing in contaminated soil can effectively extract arsenic through phytoremediation, with arsenic primarily accumulating in the roots and translocation to above-ground parts being limited. Even under high arsenic concentrations, the growth and photosynthetic performance of Eucalyptus globulus were not negatively affected.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tania Almeida, Patricia Moreira, Fabio J. Sousa, Claudia Pereira, Armando J. D. Silvestre, Carla Vilela, Carmen S. R. Freire
Summary: Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) membranes loaded with Eucalyptus globulus Labill. leaf extract were found to have excellent physical and mechanical properties, as well as dose-dependent antioxidant activity. The membranes showed no cytotoxicity and had potential for anti-aging applications.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
G. Spadaccino, L. Frabboni, F. Petruzzi, G. Disciglio, A. Mentana, D. Nardiello, M. Quinto
Summary: This study proposed a volatolomic approach for characterizing the VOC composition of essential oils extracted from common aromatic plants, showing that EO aroma profiles were statistically different for each of the selected five plants. The volatolomic approach proved to be an easy and efficient tool for studying aroma profiles, offering new opportunities for the detection and identification of VOCs in agricultural and ecological applications.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Forestry
A. Anjos, P. Fernandes, C. Marques, N. Borralho, C. Valente, O. Correia, C. Maguas, S. Chozas
Summary: The study found that establishment of Eucalyptus saplings is not a major concern in the absence of fire in the study area. The establishment of Eucalyptus is highly dependent on the timing of fires, and pre-fire management practices can constrain its dispersal. Seed-trees are significant seed dispersers even after fires, indicating a potential risk for Eucalyptus expansion.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Manol Ognyanov, Petko Denev, Nadezhda Petkova, Zhana Petkova, Magdalena Stoyanova, Peter Zhelev, Georgi Matev, Desislava Teneva, Yordan Georgiev
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the nutritional constituents of Sorbus domestica L. fruits and found that they contained abundant fatty acids, sterols, trace elements, and phenolics. The fruits also exhibited antioxidant and protective abilities. Sorbus domestica L. fruits are rich in nutrients and have potential health benefits.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ana Lourenco, Antonio Velez Marques, Jorge Gominho
Summary: Eight polyhydroxy triterpenoid acids, along with two other triterpenoid acids, were identified and quantified in Eucalyptus globulus wood. The trimethylsilylated polyhydroxy triterpenoid acids showed specific fragmentation patterns in their EI spectra, with sequential loss of hydroxyl groups and specific cleavage in ring E. This study provides a foundation for further research on the chemical composition of Eucalyptus wood.
Article
Forestry
Jennifer M. Yost, Sascha L. Wise, Natalie L. R. Love, Dorothy A. Steane, Rebecca C. Jones, Matt K. Ritter, Brad M. Potts
Summary: Eucalyptus globulus, native to southeastern Australia and mainly from eastern Tasmania, has lower genetic diversity in California compared to its native Australian population, with most samples having the same chloroplast haplotype. The degree of naturalization of E. globulus in California varies by location, but is not influenced by genotype or native origin of the trees.
Article
Forestry
Joaquim S. Silva, Mauro Nereu, Simao Pinho, Luis Queiros, Claudio Jesus, Ernesto Deus
Summary: Research showed that the density of Eucalyptus globulus wildlings established after a wildfire is significantly influenced by the surrounding adult tree density, with a 30% decrease in density observed in control plots over one year despite new recruitment. Mechanical cutting can reduce wildling density by 97%, while herbicide treatment can reduce density by 80% to 99%, depending on the concentration used. Herbicide-treated plants are more likely to resprout compared to cut plants, highlighting the importance of ongoing monitoring for effective management.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Khaled A. Nematallah, Sahar Elmekkawy, Maha R. A. Abdollah, Mohey M. Elmazar, Essam Abdel-Sattar, Meselhy Ragab Meselhy
Summary: This study utilized cheminformatics software to study the chemical and biological features of Eucalyptus globulus bark cultivated in Egypt. The results identified 37 compounds, including 15 reported for the first time from this species. In silico virtual study of human metabolism and molecular docking simulations were also performed, revealing the potential hepatoprotective effect of the extract and the higher binding affinities of its metabolites to relevant enzymes. The extract exhibited potent cytotoxic activity against liver cancer cell lines and its absorption was enhanced through nanoformulation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ines Carmo Luis, Fernando C. Lidon, Claudia Campos Pessoa, Ana Coelho Marques, Ana Rita F. Coelho, Manuela Simoes, Manuel Patanita, Jose Dores, Jose C. Ramalho, Maria Manuela Silva, Ana Sofia Almeida, Isabel P. Pais, Maria Fernanda Pessoa, Fernando Henrique Reboredo, Paulo Legoinha, Mauro Guerra, Roberta G. Leitao, Paula Scotti Campos
Summary: This study found that the enrichment of Zn in wheat grains is influenced by soil conditions, genotype, and fertilization type. Different fertilization methods have varying effects on the Zn content in wheat grains of different genotypes.
Review
Forestry
Margarida Tome, Maria Helena Almeida, Susana Barreiro, Manuela R. Branco, Ernesto Deus, Gloria Pinto, Joaquim S. Silva, Paula Soares, Roque Rodriguez-Soalleiro
Summary: Although native to Australia, Eucalyptus species are widely planted in Europe, especially in the Iberian Peninsula, where Eucalyptus globulus is the most common species. Eucalyptus trees play a significant economic role in the pulp and paper industry and for non-industrial landowners. However, their expansion has also brought negative environmental impacts, highlighting the need for appropriate management strategies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Teresa Sampaio, Elsa Goncalves, Carla Faria, M. Helena Almeida
Summary: Genetic variation within and among cork oak populations significantly affects survival, growth, and form traits. Selection of families with superior genetic performance can lead to genetic gains in growth traits, while early selection of families with excellent performance can improve both growth and form traits simultaneously, impacting the profitability and sustainability of cork oak stands.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Coelho Marques, Fernando C. Lidon, Ana Rita F. Coelho, Claudia Campos Pessoa, Ines Carmo Luis, Paula Scotti Campos, Manuela Simoes, Ana Sofia Almeida, Maria F. Pessoa, Carlos Galhano, Mauro Guerra, Roberta G. Leitao, Paulo Legoinha, Jose C. Ramalho, Jose N. Semedo, Ana Paula Rodrigues, Paula Marques, Cilia Silva, Ana Ribeiro-Barros, Maria Jose Silva, Maria Manuela Silva, Karliana Oliveira, David Ferreira, Isabel P. Pais, Fernando H. Reboredo
Summary: An agronomic itinerary for Se biofortification of two rice cultivars (Ariete and Ceres) through foliar fertilization with different concentrations of sodium selenate and sodium selenite was implemented in experimental fields. The Se enrichment in paddy grains was highest with selenite, especially at higher doses, and Zn was the most affected element by the Se treatments. The distribution of Se in the grains differed between the Ariete and Ceres cultivars, with Se favoring accumulation in the periphery of the grains in Ceres.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Rita F. Coelho, Fernando C. Lidon, Claudia Campos Pessoa, Ana Coelho Marques, Ines Carmo Luis, Joao Caleiro, Manuela Simoes, Jose Kullberg, Paulo Legoinha, Maria Brito, Mauro Guerra, Roberta G. Leitao, Carlos Galhano, Paula Scotti-Campos, Jose N. Semedo, Maria Manuela Silva, Isabel P. Pais, Maria J. Silva, Ana P. Rodrigues, Maria F. Pessoa, Jose C. Ramalho, Fernando H. Reboredo
Summary: The study evaluated the efficiency of calcium enrichment in potato tubers through foliar spraying with different calcium solutions. Different potato varieties showed varying levels of calcium accumulation, with Rossi having a lower index potentially due to different metabolic characteristics. While the foliar spraying had some impact on quality parameters, the overall quality of potato tubers for industrial processing was maintained.
Article
Forestry
F. Costa-e-Silva, A. C. Correia, C. A. Pinto, J. S. David, V. Hernandez-Santana, T. S. David
Summary: Cork is a high value forest product that ensures the sustainability of cork oak woodlands. Cork stripping affects water and carbon fluxes in trees, especially causing stomatal closure in dry years and reducing carbon ecosystem exchange.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tiago F. Jorge, Jose C. Ramalho, Saleh Alseekh, Isabel P. Pais, Antonio E. Leitao, Ana P. Rodrigues, Paula Scotti-Campos, Ana I. Ribeiro-Barros, Alisdair R. Fernie, Carla Antonio
Summary: Actinorhizal plants, particularly Casuarina glauca, have shown high tolerance to single salt and heat stress conditions. However, the combined effects of salt and heat stress intensified the negative impact of salt stress on C. glauca. The responses of C. glauca to combined salt-heat stress can be explained as a sum of responses to each individual stress.
Article
Agronomy
M. C. Bicho, A. C. Correia, A. R. Rodrigues, J. Soares David, F. Costa-e-Silva
Summary: Cork oak woodlands, economically and socially relevant to rural communities in the Mediterranean, benefit from the installation of legume-rich pasture mixtures to improve productivity. However, climate change may impact the productivity of these pastures. A study found that precipitation was the major climatic driver affecting herbaceous biomass productivity, and natural understorey vegetation was more resilient to drought compared to improved pasture. These findings can inform better management decisions and guide future research.
AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Bruna Mendes, Teresa Sampaio, Marta A. Antunes, Hugo Magalhaes, Filipe Costa e Silva, Carla Borges, Fernanda Simoes, Ana Usie, Maria Helena Almeida, Antonio Marcos Ramos
Summary: This study investigates the potential of using SNP genotyping to predict kinship and reconstruct pedigrees in a natural cork oak population. By genotyping a total of 494 trees, the study reveals a large number of relationships among individuals, demonstrating the importance of SNP genotyping in cork oak breeding and conservation programs.
Article
Plant Sciences
Paula Scotti-Campos, Karliana Oliveira, Isabel P. Pais, Ana Sofia Bagulho, Jose N. Semedo, Octavio Serra, Fernanda Simoes, Fernando C. Lidon, Jose Coutinho, Benvindo Macas
Summary: This study evaluated the changes in grain production and composition in Portuguese wheat under high temperature conditions. The results showed a significant variation in different traits of wheat under heat stress. Certain varieties exhibited better tolerance to high temperature, which is important for the sustainable development of agriculture and adaptation to climate change.
Article
Plant Sciences
Catia Nunes, Rita Moreira, Isabel Pais, Jose Semedo, Fernanda Simoes, Maria Manuela Veloso, Paula Scotti-Campos
Summary: Cowpea is an important crop with different physiological responses under drought conditions, and higher productivity may come from different strategies and stomatal control in plants.
Article
Agronomy
Crimildo T. Cassamo, Adilson V. J. Mangueze, Antonio E. Leitao, Isabel P. Pais, Rita Moreira, Claudine Campa, Rogerio Chiulele, Fabricio O. Reis, Isabel Marques, Paula Scotti-Campos, Fernando C. Lidon, Fabio L. Partelli, Ana Ribeiro-Barros, Jose C. Ramalho
Summary: This study assessed the impact of altitude and light conditions on the physical and chemical attributes of arabica coffee beans. The results showed that light conditions had little effect on most attributes, while altitude played a major role in improving bean quality.
Review
Plant Sciences
Isabel P. Pais, Rita Moreira, Jose N. Semedo, Jose C. Ramalho, Fernando C. Lidon, Jose Coutinho, Benvindo Macas, Paula Scotti-Campos
Summary: Inundation, excessive precipitation, or inadequate field drainage can lead to waterlogging of cultivated land. Climate change is expected to increase flooding events, which affects wheat production and leads to yield losses. Understanding changes in soil and plant physiology under excess water conditions is crucial due to the importance of wheat as a major food source.
Article
Plant Sciences
Ana Coelho Marques, Fernando C. Lidon, Ana Rita F. Coelho, Claudia Campos Pessoa, Diana Daccak, Ines Carmo Luis, Manuela Simoes, Paula Scotti-Campos, Ana Sofia Almeida, Mauro Guerra, Roberta G. Leitao, Ana Bagulho, Jose Moreira, Maria F. Pessoa, Paulo Legoinha, Jose C. Ramalho, Jose N. Semedo, Lourenco Palha, Catia Silva, Maria Manuela Silva, Karliana Oliveira, Isabel P. Pais, Fernando H. Reboredo
Summary: This study demonstrated that foliar application of selenium increased the selenium content in rice grains, and affected the levels of micro and macronutrients in the grains. The Ariete and Ceres varieties showed the highest enrichment of selenium.
Article
Biology
Rita Moreira, Catia Nunes, Isabel P. Pais, Jose Nobre Semedo, Jose Moreira, Ana Sofia Bagulho, Graca Pereira, Maria Manuela Veloso, Paula Scotti-Campos
Summary: The Mediterranean region is highly vulnerable to climate change, with prolonged and intense droughts threatening food security and biodiversity. Genetic diversity in plants, such as cowpea, can contribute to developing drought-tolerant crops. This study assessed the response of different cowpea genotypes to terminal drought and found that some varieties show early maturation as a strategy to cope with water deficit. The study highlights the potential agronomic and genetic value of these genotypes in ensuring production stability and food safety under water stress.
