Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Gregor Lichtner, Brian S. Alper, Carlo Jurth, Claudia Spies, Martin Boeker, Joerg J. Meerpohl, Falk von Dincklage
Summary: This study proposes a FHIR-based format that uses computer-interpretable representations of knowledge artifacts to directly generate evidence-based recommendations. An information model and corresponding representation based on FHIR resources were developed, allowing for the transparent evaluation of evidence and the facilitation of computer-interpretable guideline recommendations.
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Review
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Seungwon Shin, Wonkyung Moon, Suran Kim, Seok Hee Chung, Jongwoo Kim, Namkwen Kim, Yoon Jae Lee, Minjung Park
Summary: This study reviewed the development, dissemination, and implementation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in Korean Medicine (KM). KM-CPGs are developed and evaluated using standardized methods, with quality controlled through a tri-step appraisal process. The Steering Committee of the KoMIT project reviews and confirms the CPGs for public disclosure and dissemination.
INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Respiratory System
Christina Baggott, Jo Katherine Hardy, Jenny Sparks, Donah Sabbagh, Richard Beasley, Mark Weatherall, James Fingleton
Summary: The systematic review found that epinephrine and selective beta(2)-agonists have similar efficacy in acute asthma, but there is low-quality evidence and a need for high-quality double-blind RCTs to determine if the addition of intramuscular epinephrine to inhaled or nebulised selective beta(2)-agonist improves outcomes.
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Hitoshi Yoshiji, Sumiko Nagoshi, Takemi Akahane, Yoshinari Asaoka, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Koji Ogawa, Takumi Kawaguchi, Masayuki Kurosaki, Isao Sakaida, Masahito Shimizu, Makiko Taniai, Shuji Terai, Hiroki Nishikawa, Yoichi Hiasa, Hisashi Hidaka, Hiroto Miwa, Kazuaki Chayama, Nobuyuki Enomoto, Tooru Shimosegawa, Tetsuo Takehara, Kazuhiko Koike
Summary: The latest edition of the clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis includes new background and future research questions, as well as updates based on international standards and recent findings. It covers various aspects of liver cirrhosis treatment, complication management, and clinically important issues, incorporating the latest information and references to international guidelines.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Weiying Zhu, Ling Ai, Ying Feng, Haiyan Yuan, Yu Wang, Meitang Wang, Zubing Mei
Summary: This study aims to identify potential predictive factors for successful VBAC, particularly for Chinese women, through a comprehensive literature review and an international Delphi survey. The results will be submitted to international peer-reviewed journals or conferences in perinatal medicine or obstetrics.
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elena Garralda, Scott A. Laurie, Lesley Seymour, Elisabeth G. E. de Vries
Summary: Early detection of immunotherapy-induced tumor response is crucial, but therapy-induced pseudoprogression can make it complicated. A consensus guideline called iRECIST, a modification of RECIST version 1.1, was developed. This article explores the next steps required to test its validity and proposes novel approaches for response criteria.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Shinji Tanaka, Yusuke Saitoh, Takahisa Matsuda, Masahiro Igarashi, Takayuki Matsumoto, Yasushi Iwao, Yasumoto Suzuki, Ryoichi Nozaki, Tamotsu Sugai, Shiro Oka, Michio Itabashi, Ken-ichi Sugihara, Osamu Tsuruta, Ichiro Hirata, Hiroshi Nishida, Hiroto Miwa, Nobuyuki Enomoto, Tooru Shimosegawa, Kazuhiko Koike
Summary: The study introduces a part of the revised guideline of "Daicho Polyp Shinryo Guideline 2020" published by the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, which covers various aspects of colorectal polyps such as epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. By discussing and analyzing 18 clinical questions, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps were proposed.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Noriaki Manabe, Eikichi Ihara, Shiko Kuribayashi, Junichi Akiyama, Takashi Kondo, Hiroshi Yamashita, Norihisa Ishimura, Yuichi Kitasako, Katsunori Iijima, Tomoyuki Koike, Nobuo Omura, Tsutomu Nomura, Osamu Kawamura, Shuichi Ohara, Soji Ozawa, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Satoshi Mochida, Nobuyuki Enomoto, Tooru Shimosegawa, Kazuhiko Koike
Summary: The article introduces the Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for GERD issued by the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, as well as their revised editions. It summarizes the sections related to GERD treatment and highlights the important clinical issues addressed in the revisions. The guidelines propose treatment algorithms for GERD classification, clarify treatment strategies based on the severity of reflux esophagitis, and position vonoprazan as a key medication for GERD treatment.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Derek T. Larson, John H. Sherner, Kia M. Gallagher, Cynthia L. Judy, Madison B. Paul, Alexandra M. Mahoney, Peter J. Weina
Summary: This retrospective study of an institutional cohort shows positive outcomes for patients with confirmed COVID-19 when evidence-based supportive therapies are included in the organizational standards of care.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Hitoshi Yoshiji, Sumiko Nagoshi, Takemi Akahane, Yoshinari Asaoka, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Koji Ogawa, Takumi Kawaguchi, Masayuki Kurosaki, Isao Sakaida, Masahito Shimizu, Makiko Taniai, Shuji Terai, Hiroki Nishikawa, Yoichi Hiasa, Hisashi Hidaka, Hiroto Miwa, Kazuaki Chayama, Nobuyuki Enomoto, Tooru Shimosegawa, Tetsuo Takehara, Kazuhiko Koike
Summary: The latest edition of the clinical practice guidelines for liver cirrhosis integrates new findings in clinical treatment, aligns with international standards, and includes data based on clinical practice evidence from Japan. The guidelines encompass new approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and management of complications, with detailed explanations on topics such as nutritional therapy.
HEPATOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Robert S. Phillips, Bas Vaarwerk, Jessica E. Morgan
Summary: Evidence-based medicine uses healthcare professional experience, research evidence, and patient preferences to inform clinical decision-making. In the field of rhabdomyosarcoma, collaborative groups like EpSSG have played a crucial role in developing evidence to support this process. This review explores key research developments in areas such as patient and public involvement, decision-making research, core outcome sets, evidence synthesis, and supporting research in rhabdomyosarcoma.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Julie Frantsve-Hawley, Elliot Abt, Alonso Carrasco-Labra, Tim Dawson, Maria Michaels, Sarah Pahlke, D. Brad Rindal, Heiko Spallek, Robert J. Weyant
Summary: This article provides an overview of strategies to overcome common challenges in guideline adoption, including using additional sources of evidence and methods for guideline development, accelerating the updating and dissemination process, and implementing strategies to improve the translation of CPGs into clinical practice. Adopting newer strategies can lead to improvements in patient care and population health.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Katsutoshi Tokushige, Kenichi Ikejima, Masafumi Ono, Yuichiro Eguchi, Yoshihiro Kamada, Yoshito Itoh, Norio Akuta, Masato Yoneda, Motoh Iwasa, Masashi Yoneda, Motoyuki Otsuka, Nobuharu Tamaki, Tomomi Kogiso, Hiroto Miwa, Kazuaki Chayama, Nobuyuki Enomoto, Tooru Shimosegawa, Tetsuo Takehara, Kazuhiko Koike
Summary: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a serious public health issue in Japan, with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) being a progressive form that can lead to liver cirrhosis and increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. The most common cause of death in NAFLD patients is cardiovascular disease.
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. Youssef, E. E. L. O. Lashley, N. Vermeulen, M. L. P. van der Hoorn
Summary: A nationwide survey in the Netherlands revealed discrepancies between recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) guidelines and actual practice. These discrepancies can be considered in developing a new guideline and implementing strategies to improve the quality of care provided to RPL patients, reducing the need for cross border reproductive care.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2023)
Editorial Material
Respiratory System
Nawar Diar Bakerly, Kirill Nikitin, Neil G. Snowise, Glenn Cardwell, Daryl Freeman, Ravijyot Saggu, Anthony De Soyza
Summary: The use of real-world evidence, especially pragmatic RCTs, is becoming an important tool in developing treatment guidelines and improving patient care. Pragmatic RCTs provide additional evidence and enhance the external validity of treatment options, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of patient-reported outcomes. Recent scientific workshops have highlighted the significance of pragmatic RCTs in optimizing guideline development and patient care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
BMJ OPEN RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
(2022)