Article
Environmental Studies
Tanja Sumrada, Branko Vres, Tatjana Celik, Urban Silc, Ilona Rac, Andrej Udovc, Emil Erjavec
Summary: The study found that the majority of farmers and experts support the introduction of payment-by-results approach for the conservation of HNV grasslands, which seem to be a superior alternative to current management-based schemes. However, challenges such as lack of institutional capacity, data support, and qualified staff hinder the implementation of this approach. In addition to RBS, systematic investment in closing existing data and research gaps, increasing the capacity of key institutions, and better integration of nature conservation in rural policies are necessary to ensure successful conservation of HNV farming systems.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dimitrios P. Platis, George C. Menexes, Kiriaki L. Kalburtji, Andreas P. Mamolos
Summary: This study compares the energy indices, carbon and water footprint of different agricultural systems in a Natura 2000 site. It highlights the importance of farming systems in providing ecosystem services and recommends the cultivation of kiwi orchards in the protected area. Olive groves and grasslands are found to be the most environmentally friendly ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Philipp Loew, Bernhard Osterburg
Summary: This study evaluated the nitrogen performance of the German agricultural sector and identified the potential for nitrogen utilization in different farm types. The study also revealed the relationships between nitrogen performance and independent variables such as soil fertility, crop selection and diversity, production type, operating profit, and consulting services received.
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2024)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Tanja Sumrada, Primoz Kmecl, Emil Erjavec
Summary: The paper explores the impact of landscape characteristics, production intensity, and EU agricultural policy interventions on farmland bird diversity in Slovenia. The study found that farmland bird diversity is highest in open, diversely cropped landscapes with low to moderate management intensity in Natura 2000 sites with low average payment amounts.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Franziska Peter, Lisa Brucia, Finn Carstens, Matthias Goettsche, Tim Diekoetter
Summary: The study found that wildflower fields in temperate agro-ecosystems provide sufficient ecological contrast and foraging habitats for insectivorous bats, attracting more bat activity compared to crop fields. Insect and moth abundances were two- to fourfold higher on wildflower fields, with insect abundance increasing with wildflower cover and moth abundance increasing with shares of semi-natural habitats. Bat activity was higher on wildflower fields at the beginning of summer and decreased towards the end, with activity levels correlating with insect abundance and field patch size.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
O. Kindvall, M. Franzen, J. Askling, A. Forsman, V Johansson
Summary: A study found that the management strategy of CAP grazing in Natura 2000 sites has devastating consequences for the target species and biodiversity. Grazing reduces the population of the marsh fritillary butterfly and decreases floral resources, while ungrazed habitats have higher plant and orchid densities. Approximately 30% of the marsh fritillary habitat is affected by CAP grazing, with 97% occurring within protected areas.
ANIMAL CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Oner Cetin, Aynur Fayrap, Ramazan Yolcu
Summary: This study evaluates two different irrigation schemes in Turkey. The Devegecidi irrigation, which has been operating since 1972, uses surface irrigation and covers an area of 5800 ha. The modern Ergani irrigation, implemented in 2021, utilizes drip and/or sprinkler irrigation systems with an area of 1866 ha. The results highlight the significant importance of irrigation system modernization in water conservation, increased income for farmers, and improved water productivity.
IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Stefan Moeckel
Summary: This article examines the applicability of the protection regime of Article 6(2 and 3) of the Habitats Directive on land use in agriculture and forestry. It aims to strike a balance between exempting these land uses from the protection regime of Natura 2000-sites while also conserving habitats and wild species on these lands. The study found that the intensification of agriculture and forestry in recent decades has made it challenging to improve conservation statuses or even worsened them.
NATURE CONSERVATION-BULGARIA
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Vicente Garcia-Navas, Carlos Martinez-Nunez, Ruben Tarifa, Antonio J. Manzaneda, Francisco Valera, Teresa Salido, Francisco M. Camacho, Jorge Isla, Pedro J. Rey
Summary: This study examined the effects of landscape complexity and intensive management practices on the functional and phylogenetic diversity of animal communities inhabiting olive groves. The results showed that landscape complexity increased ant functional diversity, while intensive management practices led to increased functional diversity in bird communities.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Economics
Neel Ocean, Peter Howley
Summary: This study shows that changing policy framing based on mental accounting and loss aversion can significantly influence agricultural policy-related decision making, highlighting important considerations for the design of future policies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mauro A. M. Raposo, Leonel J. R. Nunes, Carlos J. Pinto-Gomes
Summary: This article analyzes the changes in land cover in the Monchique Special Area of Conservation (SAC) between 1995 and 2018, and identifies favorable and unfavorable policies regarding habitat and species conservation. The results show an increase in forest area occupied by species like Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster, a decrease in grazing and shrub species, and an increase in invasive species, possibly due to rural abandonment. Furthermore, 21 taxa of high heritage interest were identified in the Monchique SAC, mainly in forest habitats.
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Rena Barghusen, Claudia Sattler, Lisa Deijl, Carleen Weebers, Bettina Matzdorf
Summary: Collective agri-environmental schemes aim to motivate farmers to participate and improve agricultural environmental measures, with Dutch agricultural collectives playing a key role in facilitating communication and contract signing. The study found that economic and environmental motivations of farmers are perceived equally important, while the relevance of socially-based motivations varies. There is a need for greater exchange among agricultural collectives to disseminate strategies for maintaining high levels of communication and building long-term relationships.
ECOSYSTEMS AND PEOPLE
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Jan O. Jansen, Phil Emerson, Jonathan J. Morrison, Thomas Cornulier
JOURNAL OF TRAUMA AND ACUTE CARE SURGERY
(2019)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
William H. Morgan, Thomas Cornulier, Xavier Lambin
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Oihane Fernandez-Betelu, Isla M. Graham, Thomas Cornulier, Paul M. Thompson
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hazel Davidson, Roshi Shrestha, Thomas Cornulier, Alex Douglas, Tony Travis, David Johnson, Adam H. Price
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Ecology
Aurore Ponchon, Thomas Cornulier, April Hedd, Jose Pedro Granadeiro, Paulo Catry
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2019)
Meeting Abstract
Fisheries
F. K. Bakke, M. M. Monte, D. Causey, T. Cornulier, A. Douglas, D. Stead, S. A. M. Martin, D. J. Macqueen, H. Dooley
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Xavier Lambin, David Burslem, Paul Caplat, Thomas Cornulier, Gabriella Damasceno, Laura Fasola, Alessandra Fidelis, Pablo Garcia-Diaz, Barbara Langdon, Eirini Linardaki, Lia Montti, Jaime Moyano, Martin A. Nunez, Stephen C. F. Palmer, Anibal Pauchard, Euan Phimister, Jose Cristobal Pizarro, Priscila Powell, Eduardo Raffo, Ignacio A. Rodriguez-Jorquera, Ignacio Roesler, Jorge A. Tomasevic, Justin M. J. Travis, Claudio Verdugo
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Quiterie Duron, Thomas Cornulier, Eric Vidal, Edouard Bourguet, Lise Ruffino
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Razauskaite, Elena Vanguelova, Thomas Cornulier, Pete Smith, Tim Randle, Jo U. Smith
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Guillermo Martin Gonzalez, Rodrigo Wiff, C. Tara Marshall, Thomas Cornulier
Summary: Model-based prediction of fish distribution at fine resolutions in space and time can support areabased and dynamic forms of management, such as marine protected areas. Pulling data from multiple sources enables prediction of spatial and seasonal variation in cod abundance, while also revealing the efficiency and selectivity of different gear types.
FISHERIES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
Susan Kenyon, Martin Pastoors, Steven Mackinson, Thomas Cornulier, C. Tara Marshall
Summary: Fat content plays an important role in the condition and reproductive cycles of fish species. However, quantifying the variability of fat content is challenging without sampling the full reproductive cycle. This study validated the use of high temporal resolution data to measure fat content in North Sea herring and found a strong intra-annual signal that matched herring reproductive status. The study also examined inter-annual variability in the seasonal pattern and peak fat content.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Ana Couto, Benjamin J. Williamson, Thomas Cornulier, Paul G. Fernandes, Shaun Fraser, James D. Chapman, Ian M. Davies, Beth E. Scott
Summary: This study investigates the ecological interactions influencing predator behavior and distribution in tidal stream environments, specifically focusing on the presence of marine renewable devices and their potential impacts. The research concludes that different categories of seabirds, such as benthic and pelagic foragers, exhibit distinct preferences and responses to prey presence, water velocity, and fish schools. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of considering both physical and biological data when assessing the ecological impacts of tidal turbines.
Article
Fisheries
Edward C. P. Sibley, Travis S. Elsdon, Michael J. Marnane, Alethea S. Madgett, Euan S. Harvey, Thomas Cornulier, Damon Driessen, Paul G. Fernandes
Summary: Imaging sonars are increasingly used in fish surveys, either in combination with or as substitutes for optical instruments. This study compared the data obtained from sonars at different frequencies with optical camera footage, and found that sonars detected three times more fish than optics. The study also identified limitations of imaging sonars, including difficulties in discriminating fishes from benthic growth and detecting fishes in complex habitats.
FISHERIES RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Marte Nikolaisen, Thomas Cornulier, Jonathan Hillier, Pete Smith, Fabrizio Albanito, Dali Nayak
Summary: We conducted a quantitative review on methane (CH4) emission from rice paddies using peer-review articles. We developed a generalized additive model (GAM) to estimate emission factors (EFs) and found that emissions were influenced by water regime, soil texture, and organic amendment practices. The new model outperformed existing models, showing higher R2 values and providing accurate baseline EF calculations for different rice regions.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Frances Claire Manning, Lip Khoon Kho, Timothy Charles Hill, Thomas Cornulier, Yit Arn Teh
FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
(2019)