4.8 Article

Programmable Polymer- Based Supramolecular Temperature Sensor with a Memory Function**

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 53, Issue 20, Pages 5044-5048

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402108

Keywords

host-guest systems; memory; phase transitions; supramolecular chemistry; thermometer

Funding

  1. Agence Nationale de la Recherche (STRAPA project) [ANR-12-BS08-0005]
  2. Ghent University (BOF)
  3. European Union (MC-CIG)
  4. Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-12-BS08-0005] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)

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A new class of polymeric thermometers with a memory function is reported that is based on the supramolecular host-guest interactions of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) with side-chain naphthalene guest moieties and the tetracationic macrocycle cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)) as the host. This supramolecular thermometer exhibits a memory function for the thermal history of the solution, which arises from the large hysteresis of the thermoresponsive LCST phase transition (LCST=lower critical solution temperature). This hysteresis is based on the formation of a metastable soluble state that consists of the PNIPAM-CBPQT(4+) host-guest complex. When heated above the transition temperature, the polymer collapses, and the host-guest interactions are disrupted, making the polymer more hydrophobic and less soluble in water. Aside from providing fundamental insights into the kinetic control of supramolecular assemblies, the developed thermometer with a memory function might find use in applications spanning the physical and biological sciences.

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