Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhuang Chen, Kuan Zhao, Yanxing Jia
Summary: This study presents a bioinspired total synthesis of (+)-euphorikanin A, which features a fascinating and intricate tetracyclic skeleton with a bridged [3.2.1]-gamma-lactone moiety. Key transformations involve stereoselective alkylation and aldol condensation to introduce the main stereocenters, an intramolecular nucleophile-catalyzed aldol lactonization of carboxylic acid-ketone to form the five-membered ring, a McMurry coupling to construct the seven-membered ring, and a biomimetic benzilic acid type rearrangement to generate the bridged [3.2.1]-gamma-lactone moiety.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Debobrata Paul, Ashis Kundu, Sanu Saha, Rajib Kumar Goswami
Summary: This feature article highlights total synthesis as a reliable tool for confirming the structure of natural products. Despite advances in spectroscopic techniques, structural misassignments of natural products remain common. Recent case studies have shown that chemical synthesis can be used to revise the structures of natural products.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mengmeng Xu, Min Hou, Haibing He, Shuanhu Gao
Summary: This study developed a new synthetic method for constructing aryltetralin lactone lignans and successfully synthesized several natural lignans using this methodology. The synthesized aglacins and small-molecule library created new opportunities for SAR studies of the podophyllotoxin family of natural products.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xikang Zheng, Yan Li, Mengtie Guan, Lingyue Wang, Shilong Wei, Yi-Cheng Li, Chin-Yuan Chang, Zhengren Xu
Summary: A unified strategy for the biomimetic total synthesis of the spiroindimicin family of natural products was reported. Key transformations include one-pot two-enzyme-catalyzed oxidative dimerization and regioselective bond formation.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Zahra Khademi, Majid M. Heravi
Summary: The Claisen condensation is a base-mediated reaction that generates alpha,beta-keto ester by reacting an ester with a molecule containing alpha-hydrogen atom. This review focuses on the applications of Claisen condensation in the total synthesis of natural products, covering relevant literature up to the beginning of 2021.
Review
Chemistry, Organic
Zlata Boiarska, Tommaso Braga, Alessandra Silvani, Daniele Passarella
Summary: Asymmetric allylation is an important reaction in natural product synthesis, allowing for the preparation of versatile chiral building blocks. Brown allylation has been successfully applied in the synthesis of various natural products, including macrolides and alkaloids.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Huilin Li, Jing Zhang, Xuegong She
Summary: This MiniReview demonstrates the achievements in the construction of the diquinane ring system in the past decade, discussing the strategic synthesis of the diquinane unit and its impact on the field of natural product total synthesis.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Masatoshi Yamada, Kazuki Azuma, Iori Takizawa, Yuki Ejima, Mitsuhisa Yamano, Kimio Satoh, Takayuki Doi, Hirofumi Ueda, Hidetoshi Tokuyama
Summary: A scalable asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-emetine, an important component in emetics, has been achieved. The synthesis involved 13 steps of highly efficient chemical reactions, including catalytic asymmetric allylation and industrial deoxygenation, eliminating the need for chromatographic purification. A high yield of (-)-emetine center dot 2HCl (12%) with over 93.2% HPLC purity was obtained, and the synthesis can be easily scaled up for larger production and currently used in natural ipecac syrup for clinical application.
ORGANIC PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Fangzhi Han, Guangju Liu, Xuhai Zhang, Yahui Ding, Liang Wang, Yijing Wu, Yue Chen, Quan Zhang
Summary: For the first time, the 15-membered cyclic depsipeptide boholamide A and an epimer were prepared by total synthesis, leading to a revision of the C6 stereochemistry in the original proposed structure. The revised boholamide A was synthesized in 16 linear steps with an overall yield of 5.46%, facilitating investigations into its potential as a hypoxia-selective anticancer agent.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Leyla Mohammadkhani, Majid M. Heravi
Summary: Metal-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution (AAS) reaction is a useful synthetic method for the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds with high enantioselectivity. It has been widely applied in total synthesis and natural product research.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Haoran Dong, Dachao Hu, Benke Hong, Jin Wang, Xiaoguang Lei
Summary: The first total syntheses of four natural antibiotics, vermisporin, PF1052/AB4015-A, AB4015-L, AB4015-B, and one hydrogenated natural product derivative, AB4015-A2, featuring a tetramic acid bearing cis-decalin ring, are reported. The functionalized cis-decalin ring was constructed via a diastereoselective intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction, with a rare endo-boat transition state. The efficient installation of the sterically hindered epoxy group in vermisporin, PF1052/AB4015-A, and AB4015-L was achieved through an intramolecular neighboring-group-oriented strategy, and the desired tetramic acid structure was obtained through a one-pot aminolysis/Dieckmann condensation cascade using L-amino acid derivatives. The total synthesis allowed for the unequivocal verification of the absolute configuration of these natural products.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ann-Christin Schmidt, Martin Hiersemann
Summary: The total synthesis of (-)-Fusaequisin A was documented, using a central-to-lateral building block strategy. Key C/C-connecting transformations such as catalytic asymmetric Claisen rearrangement, Julia-Kocienski olefination, and olefin cross-metathesis were utilized. The constitution and absolute configuration of (-)-Fusaequisin A were deduced and the original structural assignment was adjusted.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ann-Christin Schmidt, Martin Hiersemann
Summary: This paper presents the total synthesis of (-)-fusaequisin A and its 4-O-desmethyl derivative using a central-to-lateral building block strategy, with key C/C-connecting transformations. The constitution and absolute configuration of (-)-fusaequisin A were deduced and the original structural assignment was adjusted.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Long Min, Li-Ping Zhong, Chuang-Chuang Li
Summary: Steroids continue to play a significant role in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, and drug discovery. However, the synthesis of unusual rearranged steroids, particularly abeo-steroids with a medium-sized ring, remains a challenge. This Account summarizes the laboratory's efforts in the total synthesis of abeo-steroids using cycloaddition strategies, highlighting the efficiency and versatility of each strategy in constructing structurally complex abeo-steroid cores. The findings provide valuable insights for advancing the total synthesis of abeo- and related steroids.
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Soumik De, Aritra Kumar Dan, Raghaba Sahu, Sagarika Parida, Debadutta Das
Summary: Gold catalysis is a popular and highly innovative field in catalysis research, providing new approaches for chemical transformations from simple starting materials. The application of gold catalysis in the total synthesis of natural products has successfully addressed complex challenges and achieved significant progress.
CHEMISTRY-AN ASIAN JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nicole Hauser, Michael A. Imhof, Sarah S. Eichenberger, Tomas Kundig, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: The first total syntheses of the indole diterpenoids (+)-shearinine G and D were achieved through late-stage coupling, diastereoselective intramolecular cyclopropanation, Sharpless dihydroxylation/Achmatowicz reaction, and Prins cyclization. Tuning of the substituents on the parent arylcarboxaldehyde led to divergent products, further transformed into shearinines G and D, with unexpected stereochemical outcomes in the Riley-type oxidation of a bicyclic enone.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2022)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Erick M. Carreira
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Willi M. Amberg, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: This study presents the total synthesis of the complex molecule (+)-aberrarone using an Au-catalyzed-Sn-mediated cascade reaction, which efficiently closes four rings in the molecule. The method offers a stereoselective approach to synthesizing the natural product with a unique tetracyclic skeleton.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Viktoria C. Gerken, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a photocatalyst used in the Giese reaction, showing excellent reusability and stability over five cycles with no changes in composition or morphology.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nils Trapp, Michael Worle, Bernd Kuhn, Paul Gerber, Raffael Vorberg, Erick M. M. Carreira, Klaus Mueller
Summary: The molecular and crystal structures of 19 N-alkyl-substituted pipecolamide derivatives, including partial fluorination patterns, were presented. The different fluorination patterns in the N-alkyl group resulted in diastereomeric compounds with distinct crystal and molecular structures. The study also revealed an extraordinary conformational diversity in the various N-alkylpiperidine units, and provided insight into consistent conformational patterns and their modulation factors.
HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Supratim Ghosh, Avtar Changotra, David A. Petrone, Mayuko Isomura, Erick M. Carreira, Raghavan B. Sunoj
Summary: In this study, the mechanism of a chiral Ir-phosphoramidite-catalyzed asymmetric reductive deoxygenation reaction was investigated using density functional theory. It was found that Bi(OTf)3 promotes ionic and noncovalent interactions, which play a crucial role in nucleophile selectivity.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David M. Fischer, Henry Lindner, Willi M. Amberg, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: Intermolecular cyclopropanation of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins with alpha-bromo-beta-ketoesters and alpha-bromomalonates under organophotocatalysis is reported. The transformation exhibits broad functional group tolerance, producing highly substituted cyclopropanes. Mechanistic investigations, including Stern-Volmer quenching, quantum yield determination, and deuteration experiments, provide insights into the catalytic cycle.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Marlene Fadel, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: The first total synthesis of (+)-pedrolide, a tigliane-derived diterpenoid featuring an unprecedented 5-5-6-6-3 carbon skeleton, was achieved. A key step in the synthesis involved the construction of the bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane core via an intramolecular cyclopentadiene-Diels-Alder cycloaddition. A norbornadiene was used as a surrogate for cyclopentadiene, and the unmasking of the cyclopentadiene was achieved through a complex Diels-Alder reaction cascade. This synthesis also provided a novel approach to a densely functionalized carane in an efficient and enantioselective manner.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Erick M. Carreira
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sven M. Papidocha, Hendrik H. Bulthaupt, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: The first total synthesis of heavily oxidized cassane-type diterpenoids, neocaesalpin A, AA, and nominal neocaesalpin K, was achieved using a redox-flexible platform as a key intermediate. The synthesis involved an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction and a novel late-stage oxidation method for furfuryl acetate.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Henry Lindner, Willi M. Amberg, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: In this study, unactivated olefins are converted into alkyl azides using bench-stable NaN3 in the presence of FeCl3·6H2O under blue-light irradiation. The reaction exhibits anti-Markovnikov selectivity and can be conducted under mild ambient conditions in the presence of air and moisture.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hendrik H. Bulthaupt, Fabian Glatz, Sven M. Papidocha, Chunyan Wu, Shawn Teh, Susanne Wolfrum, Lucia Balazova, Christian Wolfrum, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: This study reports the synthesis and enantioselectivity of a series of compounds, and reveals the stimulating effect of one of the compounds on the respiration of brown adipocytes, which has potential applications in obesity treatment.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David M. Fischer, Manuel Freis, Willi M. Amberg, Henry Lindner, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: We have developed a method for difunctionalization of unactivated, terminal olefins using intermolecular addition of alpha-bromoketones, -esters, and -nitriles followed by formation of 4- to 6-membered heterocycles with pendant nucleophiles. The reaction can be conducted with alcohols, acids, and sulfonamides as nucleophiles, yielding products with 1,4 functional group relationships that can be further manipulated. The reaction employs a benzothiazinoquinoxaline organophotoredox catalyst at a low catalyst loading and is tolerant to air and moisture.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Monica Guberman, Miroslav Kosar, Anahid Omran, Erick M. Carreira, Marc Nazare, Uwe Grether
Summary: Labeled chemical probes are crucial for the development and commercialization of drugs. They play a significant role in various research phases and provide valuable tools for specific application needs. The reverse-design approach enables the generation of high-quality probes based on previously optimized small molecules, fostering collaborations between academia and industry.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
David M. Fischer, Moritz Balkenhohl, Erick M. Carreira
Summary: The cycloisomerization of beta-, gamma-, and delta-unsaturated N-acyl sulfonamides to N-sulfonyl lactams and imidates using a CoIII(salen) catalyst with t-BuOOH or air as the oxidant is reported in this study. The method exhibits good functional group tolerance and provides a new class of cyclic building blocks. The strong solvent dependence of the transformation and the synthetic versatility of the N-sulfonyl imidate product class are highlighted.