Article
Neurosciences
Yuanyuan Yao, Zeke Barger, Mohammad Saffari Doost, Chak Foon Tso, Dana Darmohray, Daniel Silverman, Danqian Liu, Chenyan Ma, Ali Cetin, Shenqin Yao, Hongkui Zeng, Yang Dan
Summary: Sleep disturbances are closely linked to cardiovascular diseases. Neurons involved in the baroreflex pathway, a mechanism for cardiovascular regulation, also play a role in promoting sleep-wake states.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Winston Lee, Jana Zernant, Pei-Yin Su, Takayuki Nagasaki, Stephen H. Tsang, Rando Allikmets
Summary: This study provides a structured understanding of the genetic and clinical landscape of ABCA4 disease through genotype-phenotype correlation analysis, and adds a tool to quantitatively assess individual genotype-specific prognoses in patients.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Asael Lubotzky, Hai Zemmour, Daniel Neiman, Marc Gotkine, Netanel Loyfer, Sheina Piyanzin, Bracha-Lea Ochana, Roni Lehmann-Werman, Daniel Cohen, Joshua Moss, Judith Magenheim, Maureen F. Loftus, Lauren Brais, Kimmie Ng, Raul Mostoslavsky, Brian M. Wolpin, Aviad Zick, Myriam Maoz, Albert Grinshpun, Anatoli Kustanovich, Chen Makranz, Jonathan E. Cohen, Tamar Peretz, Ayala Hubert, Mark Temper, Azzam Salah, Shani Avniel-Polak, Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg, Kirsty L. Spalding, Ariel Rokach, Tommy Kaplan, Benjamin Glaser, Ruth Shemer, Yuval Dor
Summary: By utilizing tissue-specific methylation patterns of circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA), cell death in organs affected by cancer can be detected, potentially aiding in early cancer detection and identifying the presence of metastases.
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Hugo Duminil-Copin, Christophe Garban, Vincent Tassion
Summary: In this paper, we investigate the behavior of statistical physics models on a book with pages that are isomorphic to half-planes. We prove that even for models undergoing a continuous phase transition on Z(2), the phase transition becomes discontinuous as soon as the number of pages is sufficiently large. Our work confirms predictions in theoretical physics and provides further evidence for the analysis of certain quantum spin systems.
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
History & Philosophy Of Science
Anna Wojtowicz, Krzysztof Wojtowicz
Summary: According to the PCCP thesis, the probability of a conditional A -> C is the conditional probability P(C | A). However, Lewis' triviality results show that PCCP is not true except in trivial cases. The only rational extension of beliefs concerning non-conditional sentences A and C to the conditional A -> C is by assuming that P(A -> C) = P(C | A), as other cases can lead to a diachronic Dutch Book against the agent.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lorraine D. Reggin, Emiko J. Muraki, Penny M. Pexman
Summary: Emotional experience and language exposure play crucial roles in children's acquisition of abstract word meanings, while contextual diversity facilitates overall vocabulary acquisition without distinguishing between abstract and concrete words.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Piotr Pstragowski, Paul VanKoughnett
Summary: This article presents an abstract version of Goerss-Hopkins theory applied in a prestable infinity-category with a suitable periodicity operator. In the case of the infinity-category of synthetic spectra, it provides obstructions to realizing a comodule algebra as the homology of a commutative ring spectrum, which recovers the findings of Goerss and Hopkins.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Banghe Li
Summary: In this paper, the author rigorously justifies the two degenerate conditions introduced by Schubert regarding conics, and proves all formulas related to these conditions using the language of blow-ups. Schubert's ideas about the enumeration of conics in space are systematically treated and proven in this paper.
ACTA MATHEMATICA SCIENTIA
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Omar El Mellouki, Mohamed Ibn Khedher, Mounim A. El-Yacoubi
Summary: Deep neural networks have been widely used in complex tasks and shown vulnerable in noisy and uncertain environments. Robustness of neural networks is crucial for their application in critical systems. This paper proposes a mathematical formulation and implementation of an abstract transformer to enhance the robustness of neural networks.
Article
Mathematics
Banghe Li
Summary: This paper proves the correctness of formulas regarding the incidence of points, lines, and planes in sections 6, 7, and 10, following the ideas presented in Schubert's book. Additionally, formulas 8 and 9 in section 12, which are frequently used in the book, are also proven as an application.
ACTA MATHEMATICA SCIENTIA
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Banghe Li
Summary: This paper discusses Schubert's coincidence formulas and his method for calculating the number of planar curves. It provides proofs for these formulas and justifies their application to planar curves using the language of modern algebraic geometry. Furthermore, it proves that curves tangent to a given planar curve are a condition in the space of planar curves.
ACTA MATHEMATICA SCIENTIA
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
C. Scott Hemphill, Bhaven N. Sampat
Summary: The modern system for balancing innovation and competition in the pharmaceutical industry was established by the 1984 Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, also known as the Hatch Waxman Act. This system requires updating, specifically in the area of the process for listing and challenging patents in the Food and Drug Administration's Orange Book, established by the Hatch Waxman Act.
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Piyapas Tharavanij
Summary: This article provides a systematic approach to determine the optimal book-value debt ratio, balancing the tax benefit of debt and its associated bankruptcy cost while maintaining good credit rating, financial robustness, and flexibility. The model predicts the effects of key variables such as profitability and growth on debt ratios, showing interesting results such as the negative relationship between growth opportunities and market debt ratios. Additionally, the model highlights the negative (positive) relationship between profitability and market (book) debt ratios.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Samuel Poincloux, Tian Chen, Basile Audoly, Pedro M. Reis
Summary: The study focuses on the bending behavior of a booklike system made up of elastic plates, demonstrating nonadditive enhancement of stiffness and significant hysteresis. A dimension reduction procedure leads to a centerline-based theory describing the system's mechanical response. The energy dissipation during deformation can be rationally explained over three orders of magnitude, suggesting potential for designing new low-cost and efficient damping devices.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Marta Cardin
Summary: The notion of abstract convex structure generalizes the standard notion of convexity in linear spaces. This paper discusses abstract convex structures studied in various areas of mathematics and the general definition of convex preferences in convex algebras.
FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS
(2022)
