Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 40, Issue 41, Pages 14235-14245Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.08.074
Keywords
Direct methanol fuel cell; Polymer electrolyte membrane; Silica modified poly(ethyleneimine); Chemical cross-linking; Membrane conductivity
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Funding
- Department of Science and Technology (Govt. of India) [SR/S1/PC-62/2012]
- University Grand Commission (UGC), New Delhi
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We synthesized phosphonic acid grafted poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI)-silica composite polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) by epoxide ring opening reaction, acid-catalyzed sol-gel process followed by formal cross-linking. Further, grafting of phosphonic acid (-PO3H2) groups to the membrane matrix was expected to be responsible for high proton carrier density, low dependence of conductivity on water content, excellent water retention property, lower methanol permeability and good thermal stability. Most suitable PEM (Si-PEI-PO3H2/40) showed 0.079 S cm(-2) proton conductivity (at 30 degrees C), and 2.36 meq. g(-1) ion-exchange capacity due to the high mobility of protonic charge carriers and degree of self-dissociation of phosphonic acid functional groups. Si-PEI-PO3H2/40 composite PEM exhibited about 0.74 V open-circuit voltage (OCV) in single-cell direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) test in compare with Nafion 117 (0.68 V) under similar conditions. Further, about 76.31 mW cm(-2) maximum power densities for Si-PEI-PO3H2/40 under 2 M methanol fuel at 70 degrees C confirmed suitable candidature of Si-PEI-PO3H2/40 PEM for fuel cell applications. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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