Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ashley H. Hirai, Jean Y. Ko, Pamela L. Owens, Carol Stocks, Stephen W. Patrick
Summary: From 2010 to 2017, significant increases in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and maternal opioid use disorder (MOD) rates were observed in the US, especially after the implementation of new International Classification of Disease codes in 2016. There were notable variations at the state level in both NAS and MOD rates.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, Kelli DePriest, Laura J. Samuel, Ginger Hanson, Rita D'Aoust, Eric P. Slade
Summary: This study analyzed the sociodemographic characteristics and workforce outcomes of non-US-born and US-born healthcare professionals using data from the US Census Bureau between 2010 and 2018. The results showed substantial contributions of non-US-born healthcare professionals to the US healthcare system, with variations by profession.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sameed Ahmed M. Khatana, Rachel M. Werner, Peter W. Groeneveld
Summary: This study reveals that extreme heat is associated with increased all-cause mortality rates in the United States. The research shows that each additional extreme heat day is linked to an additional 0.07 deaths per 100,000 adults. The findings also indicate that older adults, men, and non-Hispanic Black individuals experience a greater increase in mortality rates.
Article
Emergency Medicine
Fred Wu, Michael A. Darracq
Summary: Physician Assistants (PAs) are commonly used in US Emergency Departments (EDs), but there was no significant linear trend in their utilization from 2010 to 2017, with most patients still being seen by physicians.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fang Xu, Anne G. Wheaton, Yong Liu, Kurt J. Greenlund
Summary: This study compared the characteristics of major ambulatory surgery encounters between IBD and non-IBD patients. The results showed that, compared to non-IBD patients, IBD patients were more likely to have private insurance, reside in urban areas and higher income zip codes, and undergo surgeries in private not-for-profit hospitals, urban teaching hospitals, and in the Northeast. Gastrointestinal surgeries were more common among IBD patients.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lorena Segarra, Samuel J. Simmens, Amanda D. Castel, Michael Kharfen, Henry Masur, Alan E. Greenberg
Summary: The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative in the U.S. has become a focal point for domestic HIV prevention and treatment programs, with analysis showing varying rates of decline in HIV diagnosis rates across the 57 high incidence hotspots. Higher initial HIV diagnosis rates and location in the Northeast region were significantly associated with declining rates, emphasizing the need for further exploration on the correlation between program factors and HIV trends in hotspots.
Article
Pediatrics
William T. Basco, Jenna L. McCauley, Jingwen Zhang, Patrick D. Mauldin, Kit N. Simpson, Khosrow Heidari, Justin E. Marsden, Sarah J. Ball
Summary: Over an 8-year period, the rate of opioid analgesic prescriptions dispensed to children aged 0 to 18 in South Carolina decreased by 35.6%, with minimal decline in the mean daily morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) dispensed per day, especially for children aged 0 to 9.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Johnny C. Lorentzen, Antonios Georgellis, Maria Albin, Marina Jonsson
Summary: The study found that overcrowding has a negative impact on children's health, environment, and schooling. Children in overcrowded areas face unstable living conditions, including substandard housing, limited resources, and insufficient learning opportunities, which can lead to negative physical and psychological effects.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Melvin D. Livingston, Andrew Walker, Michael B. Cannell, Matthew E. Rossheim
Summary: This study assesses the popularity of the emerging drug delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and compares interest levels between US states with or without legalized recreational cannabis. The findings show a rapid growth in interest in delta-8 THC, with potentially higher interest in states where recreational cannabis is illegal. This suggests that delta-8 THC may serve as a substitute for delta-9 THC.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Sara R. Machado, Sahan Jayawardana, Elias Mossialos, Muthiah Vaduganathan
Summary: This cross-sectional study analyzes physician density by specialty type in metropolitan and rural US counties from 2010 to 2017, using data from the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ellen Boakye, Ngozi Osuji, John Erhabor, Olufunmilayo Obisesan, Albert D. Osei, Mohammadhassan Mirbolouk, Andrew C. Stokes, Omar Dzaye, Omar El Shahawy, Glenn A. Hirsch, Emelia J. Benjamin, Andrew P. DeFilippis, Rose Marie Robertson, Aruni Bhatnagar, Michael J. Blaha
Summary: This study examined recent patterns of e-cigarette use among adults in the US. The prevalence of current e-cigarette use slightly decreased from 2018 to 2020, especially among young adults aged 18 to 20 years. However, the prevalence of daily e-cigarette use consistently increased, particularly among young adults aged 21 to 24 years.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dianyi Li, Drew Shindell, Dian Ding, Xiao Lu, Lin Zhang, Yuqiang Zhang
Summary: The study analyzed the relative yield losses (RYLs) of major crops in China from 2010 to 2017 attributable to exposure to elevated surface ozone using AOT40 metrics. Different crops showed significant spatial heterogeneity in AOT40 and RYLs. The crop yield losses and economic costs were estimated for wheat, rice, maize, and soybean.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Aaron B. Caughey
Summary: In the United States, rates of maternal opioid use disorder (MOD) and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) have significantly increased in recent years, with patients experiencing longer hospital stays and higher costs compared to other hospitalizations. There have been significant increases in both NAS and MOD rates nationally, with some states showing particularly high rates.
OBSTETRICAL & GYNECOLOGICAL SURVEY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Osika Tripathi, Yuelin He, Bridgette Y. Han, Darynn G. Paragas, Nora Sharp, Shozen Dan, Malathi Srinivasan, Latha P. Palaniappan, Caroline A. Thompson
Summary: There are differences in cancer mortality among Asian Americans based on nativity, with most foreign-born Asians having higher mortality rates than U.S.-born Asian Americans. Disaggregated analysis of Asian American cancers, targeted and culturally tailored cancer screening, and treatments for infections among foreign-born Asians are critical for cancer prevention efforts.
CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY BIOMARKERS & PREVENTION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yihan Wu, Todd A. Mooring, Marianna Linz
Summary: Experts predict that with significant community spread, the novel coronavirus will continue to be a threat until vaccines are widely deployed. The study shows that consistent national messaging was associated with consistent national behavioral change, and variations in outdoor air temperature were not associated with changes in the rate of encounters between people. These results suggest the potential of clear national messaging in helping contain future pandemics, including COVID-19.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Katherine L. Chen, Lauren E. Wisk, Teryl K. Nuckols, Joann G. Elmore, W. Neil Steers, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: The study found that people who have moved due to unaffordable housing are at higher risk for unmet medical needs. Policy makers should consider strategies to limit cost-related moves and mitigate their adverse effects on healthcare access.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: The historical mission of public health is to ensure conditions in which people can be healthy. The field of population health science has emerged to rigorously address the constraints of excessive reliance on randomized-control trials, lack of formal theoretical models, and fear of politics in the field of public health. It deserves ongoing and formal institutional support.
Article
Pediatrics
Frederick J. Zimmerman, Nathaniel W. Anderson
Summary: This study analyzed publicly available observational data from US states during a 60-day period and found that implementing school closures and voluntary behavioral change can significantly reduce the incidence and mortality of COVID-19.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kathryn M. Leifheit, Sabriya L. Linton, Julia Raifman, Gabriel L. Schwartz, Emily A. Benfer, Frederick J. Zimmerman, Craig Evan Pollack
Summary: The study found that after the expiration of eviction moratoriums, COVID-19 incidence and mortality steadily increased in states, with a doubling of incidence (incidence rate ratio = 2.1; 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 3.9) and a 5-fold increase in mortality (mortality rate ratio = 5.4; CI: 3.1, 9.3) 16 weeks after moratoriums lapsed. This implies an estimated 433,700 excess cases (CI: 365,200, 502,200) and 10,700 excess deaths (CI: 8,900, 12,500) nationally by September 3, 2020. The expiration of eviction moratoriums was associated with increased COVID-19 incidence and mortality, highlighting the importance of eviction prevention for public health in limiting COVID-19 cases and deaths.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eryn Piper J. Block, Mitchell David Wong, Sheryl Harumi Kataoka, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: This study investigates the association between frequent participation in performing arts and positive mental health in young adults in the US. The results show a strong correlation and suggest that performing arts access should be increased for young adults from diverse backgrounds.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kathryn M. Leifheit, Craig E. Pollack, Julia Raifman, Gabriel L. Schwartz, Robert D. Koehler, Jackie V. Rodriguez Bronico, Emily A. Benfer, Frederick J. Zimmerman, Sabriya L. Linton
Summary: This study found that strong eviction protections were associated with a significant reduction in mental distress among renters during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the importance of early intervention in the eviction process to prevent mental health issues. The results suggest that policymakers should focus on primary prevention of evictions to reduce mental distress among renters.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nathaniel W. Anderson, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: Health equity in the United States improved from 1969 to 2019, particularly among individuals under 25. However, over the past two decades, health equity remained flat for adults aged 25-64 and displayed a downward trend for those over 65.
SSM-POPULATION HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Nathaniel W. Anderson, Anna J. Markowitz, Daniel Eisenberg, Neal Halfon, Kristin Anderson Moore, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: The paper develops an improved index for measuring the well-being of children and adolescents in the United States, finding that the index is associated with self-reported physical health, depression, and peak earnings during young adulthood. Incorporating contextual indicators from childhood and adolescence did not substantially improve the predictive validity of the index.
CHILD INDICATORS RESEARCH
(2022)
Correction
Health Care Sciences & Services
Katherine L. Chen, Lauren E. Wisk, Teryl K. Nuckols, Joann G. Elmore, W. Neil Steers, Frederick J. Zimmerman
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Katherine L. Chen, Isomi M. Miake-Lye, Meron M. Begashaw, Frederick J. Zimmerman, Jody Larkin, Emily L. McGrath, Paul G. Shekelle
Summary: This systematic review examines the associations between primary prevention strategies for housing insecurity and various aspects of adult health outcomes. The findings suggest that existing interventions targeting housing insecurity primarily focus on mitigating the issue for the most vulnerable individuals rather than preventing it outright.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nathaniel W. Anderson, Daniel Eisenberg, Neal Halfon, Anna Markowitz, Kristin Anderson Moore, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: This study applied a novel index method to measure changes in child and adolescent well-being in the US from 2000 to 2019. The findings suggest that overall well-being scores increased during this period, although disparities across states and racial and ethnic populations still exist.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natalie Rhoads, Sarah Martin, Frederick J. Zimmerman
Summary: Kansas City, Missouri faces significant racial/ethnic health disparities due to high levels of residential segregation, with substandard housing in African American neighborhoods being a major risk factor for poor health. A 2018 ballot initiative allowed for health inspectors to investigate complaints of poor or hazardous conditions in rental housing, with the use of a standardized economic analysis model to inform public health policy decisions resulting in positive outcomes such as reduced school absences and a good return-on-investment for government spending.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Correction
Pediatrics
F. J. Zimmerman, N. W. Anderson
Correction
Medicine, General & Internal
D. A. Christakis, W. Van Cleve, F. J. Zimmerman