Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Rima K. Dhillon-Smith, Pedro Melo, Rosinder Kaur, Emily Fox, Adam Devall, Natalie Woodhead, Arri Coomarasamy
Summary: Miscarriage can have devastating physical and psychological impacts, but there are lifestyle and therapeutic interventions available to prevent it.
FERTILITY AND STERILITY
(2023)
Review
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Natalia Isabel Manjarres-Posada, Raquel A. Benavides-Torres, Guadalupe Fabiola Perez Baleon, Maria Teresa Urrutia Soto, Dora Julia Onofre-Rodriguez, Rosalva del Carmen Barbosa-Martinez, Maria Aracely Marquez-Vega
Summary: Repeat adolescent pregnancy is a global public health problem. Different interventions have been evaluated for their effectiveness in increasing contraceptive use and preventing repeat pregnancies. The results of this systematic review suggest that high-quality multicomponent interventions can effectively increase contraceptive use and prevent repeat adolescent pregnancy.
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Irwin Sandler, Jenn-Yun Tein, Na Zhang, Sharlene A. Wolchik
Summary: This study examined the long-term effects of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP) on reducing major depression and generalized anxiety disorder 15 years later. Results showed that FBP significantly reduced the prevalence of major depression at the 15-year mark, with mediation effects through variables targeted by the caregiver and child components of FBP.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Karina W. Davidson, Michael J. Barry, Carol M. Mangione, Michael Cabana, Aaron B. Caughey, Esa M. Davis, Katrina E. Donahue, Chyke A. Doubeni, Martha Kubik, Li Li, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Lori Pbert, Michael Silverstein, James Stevermer, Chien-Wen Tseng, John B. Wong
Summary: Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children in the US, with higher prevalence in Mexican American children and non-Hispanic Black children. Early childhood caries can lead to various negative impacts, such as pain, tooth loss, and poor school performance. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends oral fluoride supplementation and fluoride varnish application for preventing future dental caries in children younger than 5 years.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Eileen J. Murray, Serena B. Gumusoglu, Donna A. Santillan, Mark K. Santillan
Summary: Preeclampsia is a placental disorder characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and oxidative stress. Immunomodulatory therapies show promise in preventing and treating preeclampsia.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ana Rita Pereira, Andreia Oliveira
Summary: Most dietary interventions for childhood obesity prevention focus on person-based educational approaches and show inconsistent effects on changing children's body mass index. Few interventions address environmental changes and macro policy changes, and their sustainability over time remains unclear.
Article
Communication
Florian Arendt, Antonia Markiewitz, Sebastian Scherr
Summary: This study examines the effects of news quality on suicide reporting and provides empirical evidence supporting the claim that high-quality news can reduce suicide cases. The findings contribute to global suicide prevention efforts.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION
(2023)
Article
Family Studies
Jianjun Zhu, Yuanyuan Chen
Summary: This study found that parental rejection can predict the occurrence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in adolescents, with anxiety playing an intermediary role. The trajectory of parental rejection was related to the trajectory of IGD, mediated by the trajectory of anxiety.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jean C. Digitale, Kristefer Stojanovski, Charles E. McCulloch, Margaret A. Handley
Summary: The study highlights that current evaluations of the effectiveness of COVID-19 interventions mainly focus on observational and ecologic studies, which are susceptible to bias. Recommendations are made to strengthen study designs, including implementation-focused, pragmatic designs, to establish a solid evidence base for public health practice.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Natasha Reid, Adrienne Young, Leila Shafiee Hanjani, Ruth E. Hubbard, Emily H. Gordon
Summary: This narrative review explores evidence on interventions for frailty, such as exercise, nutrition, medication optimisation and social support, and considers the impact of sex differences. A list of potential sex-specific interventions for frailty is generated through the review of literature.
Review
Nursing
Lisa Whitehead, Istvan Kabdebo, Melissa Dunham, Robyn Quinn, Jennifer Hummelshoj, Cobie George, Elizabeth Denney-Wilson
Summary: This study reviewed 18 nurse-led interventions for childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity, with most studies not confirming the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions compared to the control group. The role of nurses in childhood obesity prevention has not been effectively confirmed, despite the potential in this area.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Marie C. D. Stoner, Daniel Westreich, Jennifer Ahern, Jessie Edwards, F. Xavier Gomez-Olive, Stephen M. Tollman, Sheri Lippman, Kathleen Kahn, Audrey Pettifor
Summary: The study modeled interventions on combinations of HIV risk factors in adolescent girls and young women, finding that interventions to increase schooling, decrease depression, and decrease transactional sex showed the largest reduction in incident HIV infection. However, interventions on only transactional sex and depression still resulted in a significant reduction in HIV incidence.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amir Razaghizad, Sarah B. Windle, Genevieve Gore, Andrea Benedetti, Carolyn Ells, Roland Grad, Kristian B. Filion, Mark J. Eisenberg
Summary: Literature suggests that cannabis legalization may increase fatal motor vehicle collisions, but evidence on interventions to prevent drugged driving is limited. Studies show that health warnings on cannabis packaging increase awareness, roadside drug testing can reduce drugged driving, and media campaigns may increase deterrent attitudes and knowledge.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Karina W. Davidson, Michael J. Barry, Carol M. Mangione, Michael Cabana, David Chelmow, Tumaini Rucker Coker, Esa M. Davis, Katrina E. Donahue, Carlos Roberto Jaen, Alex H. Krist, Martha Kubik, Li Li, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Lori Pbert, John M. Ruiz, James Stevermer, Chien-Wen Tseng, John B. Wong
Summary: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the US, and aspirin is used for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. According to the latest recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force, low-dose aspirin use has a small net benefit for adults aged 40 to 59 years with a 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease risk. However, there is no net benefit from initiating low-dose aspirin use for adults aged 60 years or older.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Justin Russotti, Sarah A. Font, Sheree L. Toth, Jennie G. Noll
Summary: Adolescent pregnancy is a significant public health issue, and child maltreatment is an established risk factor. This study reveals the relationship between child maltreatment and adolescent pregnancy through testing multiple indirect pathways.
DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
(2022)