Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Joscha Gretzinger, Duncan Sayer, Pierre Justeau, Eveline Altena, Maria Pala, Katharina Dulias, Ceiridwen J. Edwards, Susanne Jodoin, Laura Lacher, Susanna Sabin, Ashild J. Vagene, Wolfgang Haak, S. Sunna Ebenesersdottir, Kristjan H. S. Moore, Rita Radzeviciute, Kara Schmidt, Selina Brace, Martina Abenhus Bager, Nick Patterson, Luka Papac, Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht, Kimberly Callan, Lora Iliev, Ann Marie Lawson, Megan Michel, Kristin Stewardson, Fatma Zalzala, Nadin Rohland, Stefanie Kappelhoff-Beckmann, Frank Both, Daniel Winger, Daniel Neumann, Lars Saalow, Stefan Krabath, Sophie Beckett, Melanie Van Twest, Neil Faulkner, Chris Read, Tabatha Barton, Joanna Caruth, John Hines, Ben Krause-Kyora, Ursula Warnke, Verena J. Schuenemann, Ian Barnes, Hanna Dahlstrom, Jane Jark Clausen, Andrew Richardson, Elizabeth Popescu, Natasha Dodwell, Stuart Ladd, Tom Phillips, Richard Mortimer, Faye Sayer, Diana Swales, Allison Stewart, Dominic Powlesland, Robert Kenyon, Lilian Ladle, Christina Peek, Silke Grefen-Peters, Paola Ponce, Robin Daniels, Cecily Spall, Jennifer Woolcock, Andy M. Jones, Amy Roberts, Robert Symmons, Anooshka C. Rawden, Alan Cooper, Kirsten Bos, Tom Booth, Hannes Schroeder, Mark G. Thomas, Agnar Helgason, Martin B. Richards, David Reich, Johannes Krause, Stephan Schiffels
Summary: The study of ancient DNA from medieval northwestern Europeans and archaeological data reveals a significant migration of continental northern European ancestry into early medieval England, with substantial regional variation and heterogeneity. Women with immigrant ancestry were more likely to have grave goods, while men with weapons may not have immigrant ancestry. Subsequent demographic events in present-day Britain reduced the fraction of continental northern European ancestry while introducing additional ancestry components, including substantial southwestern European ancestry related to Iron Age France.
Article
Plant Sciences
Huang Jing, Somayeh Esfandani-Bozchaloyi
Summary: The genus Medicago comprises various species of herbs and shrubs found in the Mediterranean to central Asia region. Medicago polymorpha, a useful pasture plant, has been studied for its genetic diversity and population structure in Iran. The study revealed significant genetic differences among populations and a strong correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance. Furthermore, gene flow was found to occur among populations.
Review
Plant Sciences
Gurjeet Singh, Santosh Gudi, Priyanka Upadhyay, Pooja Kanwar Shekhawat, Gyanisha Nayak, Lakshay Goyal, Deepak Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Akashdeep Kamboj, Antra Thada, Shweta Shekhar, Ganesh Kumar Koli, D. P. Meghana, Priyanka Halladakeri, Rajvir Kaur, Sumit Kumar, Pawan Saini, Inderjit Singh, Habiburahman Ayoubi
Summary: Due to fluctuating climates, rising human population, and deteriorating arable lands, sustainable crops are needed to meet global food requirements. Legume crops, with their intriguing nitrogen-fixing abilities and ability to thrive in harsh climates, offer promise for future food security. However, increasing yield and achieving higher genetic gain remain unsolved problems in legume improvement.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Aleksandra Savic, Barbara Pipan, Mirjana Vasic, Vladimir Meglic
Summary: Genetic diversity and structure of common bean germplasm from Serbia was assessed using 27 SSR markers. Results showed higher variability in landraces compared to cultivars. Bayesian clustering model revealed clear separation into Mesoamerican and Andean gene pools, with a small admixed genetic structure group. Subdivision according to seed forms and genetic distance analysis further characterized the bean accessions. This study provides valuable information for conservation and breeding strategies of common bean germplasm in Western Balkans and beyond.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Roland Takacs, Judit Vago, Szilard Poliska, Peter Natesan Pushparaj, Laszlo Ducza, Patrik Kovacs, Eun-Jung Jin, Richard Barrett-Jolley, Roza Zakany, Csaba Matta
Summary: Chondrogenesis is a complex process involving the differentiation of cartilage progenitor cells. In this study, the researchers used RNA sequencing to investigate the gene expression patterns during cartilage formation in micromass cultures of embryonic limb bud-derived progenitors. They identified differentially expressed genes and confirmed their involvement in chondrogenic differentiation. Transient gene silencing experiments revealed the role of ATOH8 and EBF1 in regulating key osteochondrogenic marker genes during chondrogenesis. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanism of chondrogenesis and offer new insights for cartilage tissue engineering.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Semyon Kolmykov, Gennady Vasiliev, Ludmila Osadchuk, Maxim Kleschev, Alexander Osadchuk
Summary: The study utilized whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify new genes associated with semen quality, involving three ethnic groups and two different semen quality groups. Nine potential SNP markers related to pathozoospermia were discovered, located in genes expressed in the testis and playing crucial roles in cell proliferation, meiosis, and apoptosis.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhi Wang, Xingxing Cai, Xiao-Qi Jiang, Qi-Yu Xia, Lin-Feng Li, Bao-Rong Lu
Summary: Sympatric genetic divergence is an intriguing and controversial pattern in the theory of ecological speciation. The analysis of genomic DNA sequences of weedy rice populations in the same fields but different seasons reveals significant genetic divergence between the populations, suggesting the role of temporal isolation in creating genetic divergence.
Article
Entomology
Lelania Bilodeau
Summary: High levels of genetic diversity are important for the success of breeding programs. A study on Russian honey bees, a selectively bred stock, showed that genetic diversity parameters remained consistent over time and among breeding blocks. However, the 2020 population showed distinct genetic differences compared to the populations in 2014 and 2017, indicating changes made to the breeding program. Genetic distance relationships supported this differentiation.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mehmet Mahsum Kaplan, Bernhard E. Flucher
Summary: Activity-dependent calcium signals in developing muscle have an important role in the formation of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), but their interactions with other regulators are not well understood. In this study, it was found that the skeletal muscle calcium channel Ca(V)1.1 and the beta-catenin protein interact to control NMJ development. They have different roles in nerve branching and presynaptic innervation patterns, and work together in postsynaptic clustering of AChR, synapse formation, and muscle fiber organization.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthew M. Kling, David D. Ackerly
Summary: Wind plays a crucial role in shaping large-scale landscape genetic patterns for wind-pollinated or wind-dispersed plants, affecting genetic similarity, gene flow ratios, and genetic diversity among populations.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
K. V. Savostyanov, A. A. Pushkov, O. A. Shchagina, V. V. Maltseva, E. A. Suleymanov, I. S. Zhanin, N. N. Mazanova, A. P. Fisenko, P. S. Mishakova, A. V. Polyakov, E. V. Balanovska, R. A. Zinchenko, A. N. Tsygin
Summary: Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare genetic disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the CTNS gene, resulting in the accumulation of the amino acid cystine. This study analyzed the clinical, biochemical, and molecular genetic characteristics of 40 Russian patients with CTNS gene mutations and found that the 57 kb deletion was the most common pathogenic variant.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Daniel Makowiecki, Wojciech Chudziak, Pawel Szczepanik, Maciej Janeczek, Edyta Pasicka
Summary: This article explores the role of horses in religious rituals during the early Slavic history of Poland. By using archaeozoological and archaeological research, the information from chronicles is complemented. The article reveals the sacred significance of horses in religious rituals, as well as their roles as sacrificial animals, apotropaic deposits, and cosmological figures.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Zhongwen Hu, Fangyuan Yang, Deping Zhang, Shimeng Zhang, Xiaofei Yu, Maofa Yang
Summary: In this study, a population genetic analysis of 24 populations of Spodoptera litura in Southern China was conducted using microsatellite markers, providing information on genetic diversity and genetic structure. The results will contribute to pest control management strategies for S. litura in Southern China.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Matthias Christian Vogg, Jaroslav Ferenc, Wanda Christa Buzgariu, Chrystelle Perruchoud, Paul Gerald Layague Sanchez, Leonardo Beccari, Clara Nuninger, Youn Le Cras, Celine Delucinge-Vivier, Panagiotis Papasaikas, Stephane Vincent, Brigitte Galliot, Charisios D. Tsiairis
Summary: The molecular mechanisms that maintain cellular identities and prevent dedifferentiation or transdifferentiation remain unknown. However, these processes are transiently used during animal regeneration. Organisms that can regenerate their organs, appendages, or even their whole body offer an important model for studying the regulation of cell fate stability.
Article
Plant Sciences
Kazuhiro Ito, Doshun Ito, Mina Goto, Sae Suzuki, Shinji Masuda, Koh Iba, Kensuke Kusumi
Summary: Guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) is involved in regulating chloroplast gene expression in plants, affecting photosynthesis and plant growth. In rice, ppGpp inhibits GTP biosynthesis enzyme GKpm, and overexpression of ppGpp synthase RSH3 enhances chlorosis and lowers photosynthetic rates. The basal ppGpp level in rice during leaf development appears to be determined by the opposing activities of multiple RSH enzymes.
PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Genetics & Heredity
Irina Morozova, Pavel Flegontov, Alexander S. Mikheyev, Sergey Bruskin, Hosseinali Asgharian, Petr Ponomarenko, Vladimir Klyuchnikov, GaneshPrasad ArunKumar, Egor Prokhortchouk, Yuriy Gankin, Evgeny Rogaev, Yuri Nikolsky, Ancha Baranova, Eran Elhaik, Tatiana V. Tatarinova
Letter
Genetics & Heredity
Svetlana Borinskaya, Nina Kal'ina, Andrey Marusin, GuInaz Faskhutdinova, Irina Morozova, Ildus Kutuev, Vladimir Koshechkin, Elza Khusnutdinova, Vadim Stepanov, Valery Puzyrev, Nick Yankovsky, Evgeny Rogaev
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS
(2009)
Article
Anthropology
Andrej Evteev, Andrea L. Cardini, Irina Morozova, Paul O'Higgins
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
S. A. Golenkina, A. Yu. Goltsov, I. L. Kuznetsova, A. P. Grigorenko, T. V. Andreeva, D. A. Reshetov, S. S. Kunizheva, L. I. Shagam, I. Yu. Morozova, I. V. Goldenkova-Pavlova, H. Shimshilashvili, A. O. Vyacheslavova, G. Faskhutdinova, A. E. Gareeva, A. G. Zainullina, A. V. Kazantseva, E. K. Khusnutdinova, V. P. Puzyrev, V. A. Stepanov, A. V. Kolotvin, L. M. Samokhodskaya, N. D. Selezneva, S. I. Gavrilova, E. I. Rogaev
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Evgeny I. Rogaev, Anastasia P. Grigorenko, Yuri K. Moliaka, Gulnaz Faskhutdinova, Andrey Goltsov, Arlene Lahti, Curtis Hildebrandt, Ellen L. W. Kittler, Irina Morozova
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2009)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
A. N. Evsyukov, I. Yu. Morozova
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS
(2011)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
I. Yu. Morozova, E. F. Batieva, A. N. Grosheva, V. B. Kovalevskaya, S. Yu. Rychkov
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS
(2013)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
A. N. Grosheva, Yu V. Shneider, O. V. Zhukova, I. Yu Morozova, S. Yu Rychkov
RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS
(2014)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Evgeny Chekalin, Alexandr Rubanovich, Tatiana V. Tatarinova, Artem Kasianov, Nicole Bender, Marina Chekalina, Kaspar Staub, Nikola Koepke, Frank Ruhli, Sergey Bruskin, Irina Morozova
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2019)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Irina Morozova, Lena M. Ohrstrom, Patrick Eppenberger, Beata Bode-Lesniewska, Dominic Gascho, Cordula Haas, Gulfirde Akguel, Judith Neukamm, Kim A. Rothlin, Alexander Imhof, Natallia Shved, Christina Papageorgopoulou, Frank J. Ruhli
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Hematology
Kaspar Staub, Martin Haeusler, Nicole Bender, Irina Morozova, Patrick Eppenberger, Radoslaw Panczak, Marcel Zwahlen, Dominik J. Schaer, Marco Maggiorini, Silvia Ulrich, Norina N. Gassmann, Martina U. Muckenthaler, Frank Ruehli, Max Gassmann
Article
Biology
Irina Morozova, Artem Kasianov, Sergey Bruskin, Judith Neukamm, Martyna Molak, Elena Batieva, Aleksandra Pudlo, Frank J. Ruehli, Verena J. Schuenemann
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kimberley J. Hockings, Benjamin Mubemba, Charlotte Avanzi, Kamilla Pleh, Ariane Dux, Elena Bersacola, Joana Bessa, Marina Ramon, Sonja Metzger, Livia V. Patrono, Jenny E. Jaffe, Andrej Benjak, Camille Bonneaud, Philippe Busso, Emmanuel Couacy-Hymann, Moussa Gado, Sebastien Gagneux, Roch C. Johnson, Mamoudou Kodio, Joshua Lynton-Jenkins, Irina Morozova, Kerstin Matz-Rensing, Aissa Regalla, Abilio R. Said, Verena J. Schuenemann, Samba O. Sow, John S. Spencer, Markus Ulrich, Hyacinthe Zoubi, Stewart T. Cole, Roman M. Wittig, Sebastien Calvignac-Spencer, Fabian H. Leendertz
Summary: This study found leprosy-like lesions in wild populations of western chimpanzees in Guinea-Bissau and Cote d'Ivoire, caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The chimpanzee strains were identified as belonging to rare genotypes, suggesting leprosy may be circulating in more wild animals than previously suspected.
Article
Evolutionary Biology
Kaspar Staub, Maciej Henneberg, Francesco M. Galassi, Patrick Eppenberger, Martin Haeusler, Irina Morozova, Frank J. Ruhli, Nicole Bender
EVOLUTION MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2018)