4.6 Article

MFG-E8 Regulates Angiogenesis in Cutaneous Wound Healing

Journal

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY
Volume 184, Issue 7, Pages 1981-1990

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.03.017

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Funding

  1. Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program of the Japan Science and Technology Agency
  2. Uehara Memorial Foundation
  3. Intramural Program of the NM
  4. Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

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Our research group recently demonstrated that pericytes are major sources of the secreted glycoprotein and integrin ligand Lactadherin (MFG-E8) in B16 melanoma tumors, and that MFG-E8 promotes angiogenesis via enhanced PDGF-PDGFR beta signaling mediated by integrin-growth factor receptor crosstalk. However, sources of MFG-E8 and its possible roles in skin physiology are not well characterized. The objective of this study was to characterize the involvement of MFG-E8 in skin wound healing. In the dermis of normal murine and human skin, accumulations of MFG-E8 were found around CD31(+) blood vessels, and MFG-E8 colocalized with PDGFR beta(+), alpha SMA(+), and NG2(+) pericytes. MFG-E8 protein and mRNA levels were elevated in the dermis during full-thickness wound healing in mice. MFG-E8 was diffusely present in granulation tissue and was localized around blood vessels. Wound healing was delayed in MFG-E8 knockout mice, compared with the wild type, and myofibroblast and vessel numbers in wound areas were significantly reduced in knockout mice. Inhibition of MFG-E8 production with siRNA attenuated the formation of capillary-like structures in vitro. Expression of MFG-E8 in fibrous human granulation tissue with scant blood vessels was less than that in granulation tissue with many blood vessels. These findings suggest that MFG-E8 promotes cutaneous wound healing by enhancing angiogenesis.

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