Article
Ophthalmology
Carlyn V. Kouwenberg, Roos A. W. Wennink, Mahfam Shahabi, Irem Bozkir, Viera Koopman-kalinina Ayuso, Joke H. De Boer
Summary: This study aimed to compare the clinical course and outcome of children with idiopathic chronic anterior uveitis (iCAU) and children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (JIA-U). The results showed that children with iCAU had a higher prevalence of ocular complications compared to children with JIA-U, and younger children with iCAU were more likely to develop posterior synechiae, secondary glaucoma, and require cataract surgery.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Virginia Miraldi Utz, Sheila T. Angeles-Han, Najima Mwase, Amy Cassedy, Theresa Hennard, Daniel J. Lovell, Sarah Lopper, Hermine Brunner, Eniolami O. Dosunmu, Alexei A. Grom, Michael Henrickson, Jennifer L. Huggins, Robert A. Sisk, Tracy V. Ting, Adam H. Kaufman
Summary: In this study, alternative biologics (abatacept, golimumab, and tocilizumab) were found to be effective in treating CAU in children who did not respond to MTX and cTNFi therapy. Patients who were successfully treated with ABT had higher disease activity, ocular complications, and anti-cTNFi neutralizing antibodies compared to those on conventional therapy.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Ophthalmology
Rina La Distia Nora, Ikhwanuliman Putera, Yuri Dwi Mayasari, Wandya Hikmahwati, Adinda Mulya Pertiwi, Asri Salima Ridwan, Ratna Sitompul, Mark Westcott, Soon-Phaik Chee, Carlos Pavesio, Zheng Xian Thng, Vishali Gupta, Rupesh Agrawal
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of CMV anterior uveitis and endotheliitis. Acute CMV anterior uveitis commonly presented with high intraocular pressure and mild anterior chamber inflammation, and showed good response to topical ganciclovir gel or oral valganciclovir. Chronic CMV anterior uveitis and endotheliitis required escalated concentration and frequency of treatment, with adequate induction and maintenance phases to prevent recurrences.
SURVEY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Klio I. Chatzistefanou, Ioannis Halkiadakis, Stelios Maselos, Nikolaos N. Markomichelakis
Summary: The aim of this study was to identify clinical characteristics that may predict the diagnosis of Rubella virus (RV) or Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in cases of chronic treatment resistant or steroid dependent unilateral anterior uveitis (AU). The results of the study show significant differences in the prevalence of certain clinical characteristics between RV and CMV AU.
OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Pawan Kumar, Anju Gupta, Reema Bansal, Deepti Suri, Vishali Gupta, Amod Gupta, Surjit Singh
Summary: The study found that 43% of patients with chronic uveitis had no identifiable cause, juvenile idiopathic arthritis was the most common known cause, patients required prolonged use of oral glucocorticoids and other immunosuppressants to control inflammation, and there was a high rate of ocular complications among the patients.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Ophthalmology
Justine Huard, Sorina-Dana Mihailescu, Marc Muraine, Solen Raymond, Martine Grall Lerosey, Julie Gueudry
Summary: This study analyzed the effectiveness and safety of weekly adalimumab dosing in children with non-infectious refractory chronic anterior uveitis (CAU). The results showed that weekly adalimumab was an effective and safe treatment for controlling inflammation and reducing the need for corticosteroids in children with CAU.
OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION
(2023)
Review
Virology
Jing Zhang, Koju Kamoi, Yuan Zong, Mingming Yang, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui
Summary: Anterior uveitis (AU) associated with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common ocular disease, especially in Asia. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent progression to glaucoma. Oral valganciclovir and topical ganciclovir can yield positive outcomes, with higher concentration and frequency benefiting chronic CMV retinitis.
Article
Ophthalmology
Rina Okazawa, Seima Iwai, Koichi Nagura, Daisuke Sora, Tomohito Sato, Kei Takayama, Kozo Harimoto, Takayuki Kanda, Masaru Takeuchi
Summary: This retrospective study conducted in a tertiary facility in Japan aimed to investigate the epidemiological profile of anterior uveitis (AU) and evaluate the clinical findings at initial presentation. The results showed that acute AU and herpetic AU were the most common types, with herpetic AU patients being older and having higher intraocular pressure than acute AU patients.
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Justine R. Smith, Janet M. Matthews, Diana Conrad, Anthony J. Hall, Rachael L. Niederer, Davinder Singh-Grewal, Mei-Ling Tay-Kearney, Jane M. Wells, Sophia L. Zagora, Peter J. McCluskey
Summary: The Australian and New Zealand-based uveitis-specialized ophthalmologists have developed 18 consensus statements for managing chronic anterior uveitis in children with JIA, providing regionally applicable advice for ophthalmic care.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohammad Zarei, Tahereh Mahmoudi, Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Behnam Mousavi, Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Mehdi Yaseri, Elias Khalili Pour, Hossein Arabalibeik
Summary: Fuchs uveitis is a chronic eye inflammation with characteristic iris atrophic changes. Researchers have used AS-OCT images to study these changes, introducing automated methods to measure iris smoothness index that show good agreement with manual methods.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Francois Pepin, Joanne L. Sims, Rachael L. Niederer
Summary: This study evaluated the characteristics of anterior uveitis in patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and no other identifiable cause. The results showed that poorly controlled diabetes could be associated with acute anterior uveitis.
OCULAR IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
F. Nilufer Yalcindag, Helin Ceren Kose, Emine Temel
Summary: Laser flare photometry (LFP) has predictive value in monitoring the course of intraocular inflammation and the occurrence of ocular complications in children with chronic anterior uveitis.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pathology
Nai-Wen Fan, Joy Li, Sharad K. Mittal, William Foulsham, Elsayed Elbasiony, Rachel M. Huckfeldt, Sunil K. Chauhan, Yihe Chen
Summary: A robust and reliable model of chronic autoimmune uveitis was successfully developed in two strains of wild-type mice by modifying drug dosage and peptide fragments. The improved method allows observation of retinal scarring and atrophy in the chronic stage, and shows an increased response of memory Th17 cells.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
R. D. Eveleens, J. M. Hulst, B. A. E. de Koning, J. van Brakel, D. Rizopoulos, G. Garcia Guerra, I Vanhorebeek, G. Van den Berghe, K. F. M. Joosten, S. C. A. T. Verbruggen
Summary: This study evaluated the associations between enteral nutrition (EN) intake in critically ill children during the first week and patient characteristics, clinical characteristics, and clinical outcomes. The results showed that various patient and clinical characteristics were related to EN intake, but there were no independent associations found between EN intake and clinical outcomes such as mortality, new acquired infection, and duration of stay.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Pia Paroli, Alessandro Abbouda, Giuseppe Albanese, Massimo Accorinti, Alessandro Falcione, Leopoldo Spadea, Marino Paroli
Summary: In this retrospective study, patients over 16 years old with JIA-associated active uveitis were evaluated. The study found that some patients still had persistent uveitis in adulthood, which could lead to severe visual impairment.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Ophthalmology
David Cui, Ian J. Saldanha, Gavin Li, Priya M. Mathews, Michael X. Lin, Esen K. Akpek
Summary: This article reports on the heterogeneity in methodology of clinical trials submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration for approval of topical dry eye treatments. Multiple outcome measures were used in these trials, highlighting the need for standardized assessment tools to optimize the evaluation and comparison of therapeutic benefits.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Adanna Udeh, Dana Huh, Terri Young, O'rese Knight, Fasika Woreta
Summary: This study examines the rates and trends of faculty promotions within the field of ophthalmology, with a focus on the rates of promotion among underrepresented in medicine (URiM) faculty. The results show that Black faculty had lower promotion rates and were more likely to leave academic medicine, highlighting the need for strategies and policies to address equity in promotion rates and retention of URiM faculty in academic ophthalmology.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Ursula Greferath, Erica Fletcher, Judy Savige, Heather G. Mack
Summary: Retinal drusen are uncommon in IgA nephropathy, but they resemble drusen found in age-related macular degeneration. The IgA-staining deposits in the drusen are likely related to systemic deposition of IgA. The nature of cystic spaces in the drusen is still unknown. Further research on the retinas of people with glomerulonephritis is recommended.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Andrew Mihalache, Ryan S. Huang, Nikhil S. Patil, Marko M. Popovic, Ashwin Mallipatna, Peter J. Kertes, Rajeev H. Muni, Radha P. Kohly
Summary: This study examines sociodemographic predictors of poor vision in children and adolescents in the US. The findings suggest that factors such as affordability of medical care, public health insurance, age, and parental education level are associated with vision difficulty. Addressing these disparities through public health policies is crucial for achieving equity in vision health.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Johannes Birtel, Richard Caswell, Samantha R. De Silva, Philipp Herrmann, Salwah Rehman, Andrew J. Lotery, Omar A. Mahroo, Michel Michaelides, Andrew R. Webster, Robert E. Maclaren, Peter Charbel Issa
Summary: The study investigated the phenotype, variability, and penetrance of IMPG2-related maculopathy. The results showed that mono-allelic IMPG2 variants could result in haploinsufficiency manifesting as a maculopathy with variable penetrance and expressivity. Family members of patients with IMPG2-related retinitis pigmentosa may also present with vitelliform lesions. The maculopathy is usually limited to the fovea and is associated with moderate visual impairment.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Colas Nils Authie, Mylene Poujade, Alireza Talebi, Alexis Defer, Ariel Zenouda, Cecilia Coen, Saddek Mohand-Said, Philippe Chaumet-Riffaud, Isabelle Audo, Jose-Alain Sahel
Summary: MOST has been validated as a reliable mobility test for measuring the movement ability of patients with vision impairments in both real and virtual environments.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Maria Krisch, Jordan Ueberroth, Neha Gupta, Stephen Merriam, Mark p. Breazzano
Summary: Orbeez-related ocular trauma can lead to severe visual morbidity and various intraocular sequelae. Adolescents may be at higher risk for posterior segment complications. Elevated IOP and hyphema at initial presentation may indicate a need for more aggressive interventions.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Jaron Pruett, Kelly Ruland, Sean Donahue
Summary: The study aimed to validate or refute the hypothesis that infants with birthweight over 750 g and gestational age over 27 weeks, who did not have retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at 37 weeks, would not develop treatable ROP. The findings of the study supported the termination of examination at 37 weeks in infants meeting these criteria, as the value of continued screening was minimal.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Emily Sun, Jing Tian, Loaah Eltemsah, Divya Srikumaran, Grace Sun, Jessica Chow, Fasika Woreta
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the research productivity of ophthalmology residency applicants and identify differences in productivity based on gender and race. The findings reveal that women have similar or higher research outputs compared to men, while self-identified underrepresented in medicine (URiM) students have lower research outputs in ophthalmology. Therefore, greater mentorship and support for URiM students are needed to promote the recruitment of diverse trainees in ophthalmology programs.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Ophthalmology
Isaac A. Bernstein, Ann Caroline Fisher, Kuldev Singh, Sophia Y. Wang
Summary: This study aims to investigate the association between visual field loss and frailty in a nationally representative cohort of US adults.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2024)