Journal
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Volume 202, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.11.021
Keywords
epidemiology; incidence; race; urinary incontinence
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Funding
- National Institutes of Health [DK62438, CA87969, CA50385]
- Yerby Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [P01CA087969, R01CA050385] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES [UL1TR000005] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES [R01DK062438] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
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OBJECTIVE: We calculated incidence rates of urinary incontinence by incontinence frequency and type over 4 years in Asian, black, and white women in the United States. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective analyses included 76,724 participants aged 37-79 years in the Nurses' Health Study cohorts with no incontinence at baseline. RESULTS: The 4-year incidence of incontinence at least monthly was higher in white women (7.3/100 person-years) compared with Asian (5.7/100 person-years; P = .003) and black women (4.8/100 person-years; P < .001). The incidence of at least weekly stress incontinence was significantly lower in black compared with white women (0.1 vs 0.8 per 100 person-years; P < .001). The difference between black and white women in the incidence of any incontinence and stress incontinence remained significant after adjusting for known risk factors (P < .001 for both). CONCLUSION: Urinary incontinence incidence differs by race. Studies to confirm these results and better understand underlying mechanisms are needed.
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