Article
Environmental Sciences
Nai-Tzu Chen, Mu-Jean Chen, Chi-Da Wu, Yue Leon Guo
Summary: This retrospective population-based study in Taiwan found that floods were associated with an increase in emergency room visits for childhood atopic dermatitis (AD). The effects were most notable during the week of the flood, highlighting the importance for healthcare workers to be prepared for potential increases in AD flare-ups following flood events.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Susie X. Sun, Zhigang Duan, Henry M. Kuerer, Sarah M. DeSnyder, Carrie Cunningham, Hui Zhao, Sharon H. Giordano
Summary: This study examined the rate and risk factors for emergency department (ED) visits following outpatient breast cancer surgery. The findings showed that a substantial number of patients returned to the ED within 30 days of surgery, but most did not require hospital admission. Factors such as race, income, marital status, cancer stage, and comorbidity score were found to be predictors of ED visits.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Susie X. Sun, Zhigang Duan, Henry M. Kuerer, Sarah M. DeSnyder, Carrie Cunningham, Hui Zhao, Sharon H. Giordano
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the rate and risk factors of emergency department (ED) visits following outpatient breast cancer surgery. The study found that although a substantial number of patients returned to the ED, most did not require hospital admission, indicating that a large proportion of these visits could have been avoided. Several clinical and socioeconomic predictors of postoperative ED visits were identified, which will aid in the development of patient risk profiling tools.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiaying Lu, Pengju Bu, Xiaolin Xia, Ning Lu, Ling Yao, Hou Jiang
Summary: The study examines the feasibility of machine learning methods for predicting daily ERV of respiratory diseases in urban areas of Beijing. Results show that ARIMA performs the worst, while MLP and LSTM perform better, with LSTM showing strong capability in describing and predicting the relationship between PM2.5 pollution and respiratory disease infection.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ikenna Unigwe, Seonkyeong Yang, Hyun Jin Song, Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic, Juan Hincapie-Castillo, Robert L. Cook, Haesuk Park
Summary: The prevalence of non-HIV sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has increased over the years in U.S. ambulatory-care settings, mainly driven by HPV-related infections, syphilis, and gonorrhea. Younger age, Black race, and HIV diagnosis were associated with higher odds of having STI-related visits.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Akina Natori, Vandana Devika Sookdeo, Tulay Koru-Sengul, Matthew Schlumbrecht, Carmen L. Calfa, Jessica Maclntyre, Roberto M. Benzo, Patricia I. Moreno, Tracy E. Crane, Sofia F. Garcia, Frank J. Penedo
Summary: This study found that completing patient-reported outcomes (PRO) assessments based on electronic health records is associated with significantly better clinical outcomes in a diverse cancer population. However, certain patient groups, such as older patients, males, Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, patients without partners, and patients not receiving treatment, were less likely to participate in these assessments. Patients who completed the entire assessment had a lower risk of emergency room visits and hospitalizations.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Jinesh Shah, Robert P. Lesko, Brittany Lala, Joseph Ricci
Summary: In the past decade, the prescription rates of opioid and nonopioid medications for ambulatory patients with craniofacial trauma have remained stable, with approximately 13.4% of all visits receiving opioid prescriptions. Patients aged 18 to 44 and those with lower face trauma were associated with higher rates of opioid prescriptions, while Medicare and charity payers were associated with lower rates. There were no significant differences in prescription rates across geographical regions, ethnicity, or sex.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Benjamin H. H. Han, Jesse J. J. Brennan, Mirella A. A. Orozco, Alison A. A. Moore, Edward M. M. Castillo
Summary: The use of cannabis among older adults in the United States is increasing, which may lead to unintended consequences, including increased emergency department visits. This study focused on examining trends in cannabis-related emergency department visits in California. The results showed a significant increase in emergency department visits among adults aged 65 and older. Older Black adults had the highest visit rate, while older males and those with higher Charlson scores also had higher visit rates. Therefore, asking about cannabis use and providing education should be part of routine medical care for older adults.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yihan Wu, Tingting Jin, Wen He, Lijuan Liu, Hongjin Li, Cong Liu, Yufeng Zhou, Jianguo Hong, Lanfang Cao, Yanming Lu, Xiaoyan Dong, Min Xia, Bo Ding, Liling Qian, Libo Wang, Wenhao Zhou, Yonghao Gui, Xiaobo Zhang, Renjie Chen
Summary: Short-term exposure to PM2.5 and its constituents was found to be associated with an increased risk of pediatric emergency room visits for respiratory diseases in Shanghai, China. Specifically, organic carbon, ammonium, nitrate, selenium, and zinc were identified as constituents with a higher risk of respiratory emergency room visits.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wanzhou Wang, Wenlou Zhang, Hongxia Ge, Baiqi Chen, Jingjing Zhao, Jun Wu, Zefeng Kang, Xinbiao Guo, Furong Deng, Qingbian Ma
Summary: This study found that short-term exposure to PM2.5, PM10, CO, and NO2 was associated with increased emergency room visits for total eye diseases and conjunctivitis. The study also observed stronger effects in different temperature groups, highlighting the importance of controlling air pollutants on days with varying temperatures.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wanzhou Wang, Wenlou Zhang, Jingjing Zhao, Hongyu Li, Jun Wu, Furong Deng, Qingbian Ma, Xinbiao Guo
Summary: This study found associations between ambient air pollution levels of PM2.5 and NO2 and an increase in emergency room visits for skin diseases in Beijing, China, particularly in cases of dermatitis/eczema and urticaria. These associations remained significant even with improvements in air quality control measures in China.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chi-Yung Cheng, Yu-Lun Tseng, Kuo-Chen Huang, I-Min Chiu, Hsiu-Yung Pan, Fu-Jen Cheng
Summary: The levels and composition of air pollution have changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and there is a correlation between air pollution and pediatric respiratory disease emergency department visits. The study found that an increase in PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 levels during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with an increased risk of pediatric respiratory disease ED visits. Compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, lower levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were observed during the pandemic, but they were more closely related to an increase in ED visits.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eun-Hye Yoo, Youngseob Eum, Qi Gao, Kai Chen
Summary: The study found a positive association between short-term exposure to extreme ambient temperatures (both heat and cold) and increased ER visits for mental disorders, with effects varying as a function of individual factors such as age and race.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Patrick O. Perche, Gabrielle M. Peck, Lillian Robinson, Ayman Grada, Alan B. Fleischer Jr, Steven R. Feldman
Summary: Acne vulgaris is a common reason for patients to seek care from dermatologists in the US, but referring providers may be hesitant to prescribe acne treatments or certain medications. A study analyzed prescription rates for acne therapies from 1993 to 2016 and found that younger patients and privately insured patients were more likely to receive prescription treatments. Dermatologists were more likely to recommend prescription medications compared to family medicine and pediatric providers. Oral minocycline and oral doxycycline were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics, while benzoyl peroxide was the most utilized and recommended over-the-counter drug for acne.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Michal Shani, Alex Lustman, Doron Comaneshter, Yochai Schonmann
Summary: This study found that individuals aged 50-74 with diabetes or hypertension who maintained higher levels of medication adherence were associated with fewer ER visits and hospitalizations.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)