Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Anna Linda Leutritz, Lara van Braam, Katharina Preis, Andrea Gehrmann, Maike Scherf-Clavel, Katrin Fiedler, Stefan Unterecker, Sarah Kittel-Schneider
Summary: Limited knowledge exists regarding changes in blood concentrations of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy, transfer of drugs into breastmilk, and their effects on exposed children. This study examined the changes in medication concentrations during pregnancy and lactation in a sample of 60 mothers, and observed the development of exposed children in their first 12 months. The findings showed variations in drug concentrations in serum and breastmilk, but no significant differences in birth outcomes or developmental progress.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Anna Wikman, Emma Hoven, Anette Alvariza, Malin Lovgren, Ulrika Kreicbergs, Charlotte Skoglund, Emma Fransson, Gustaf Ljungman, Rickard Ljung, Lisa Ljungman
Summary: Parents of adolescent cancer survivors have an increased risk of using anxiolytics and sedatives in the first 6 months after the cancer diagnosis, while only mothers have an increased risk of using antidepressants from 6 months to 2 years after the diagnosis. Risk factors include being divorced/widowed, born in a non-Nordic country, older age, and having had previous mental health problems.
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Christina Dalla, Pavlina Pavlidi, Danai-Georgia Sakelliadou, Tatiana Grammatikopoulou, Nikolaos Kokras
Summary: This article discusses the impact of sex differences and the blood-brain barrier on the delivery of therapeutic molecules for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. The study finds that there are several sex differences in the expression and activity of transport proteins, and that these differences can be modulated by sex hormones. By further studying these differences, a better understanding of the sex-dependent brain pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of psychotropic medicines can be achieved.
FRONTIERS IN BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Lucy Charlotte Broughton, Natalie Hughes-Medlicott, Jiaxu Zeng, Alesha Smith
Summary: In New Zealand, approximately 6.6% of pregnancies involve the dispensing of at least one psychotropic medication. The most commonly dispensed medications are antidepressants (5.1%), followed by hypnotics (1.2%), anxiolytics (0.7%), and antipsychotics (0.7%). Additionally, 66% of women on antidepressants or antipsychotics discontinue dispensing before or during pregnancy.
ASIA-PACIFIC PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Bryony Weavers, Jon Heron, Ajay K. Thapar, Alice Stephens, Jessica Lennon, Rhys Bevan Jones, Olga Eyre, Richard J. L. Anney, Stephan Collishaw, Anita Thapar, Frances Rice
Summary: This study examined adult outcomes of adolescent-onset clinically significant depressive symptoms using population-based data from the UK. Different trajectories of depression in adolescence were found to be associated with adult functional impairment, suicidal self-harm, mental health difficulties, and education and employment status.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Rhys Bevan Jones, Sally Merry, Paul Stallard, Elizabeth Randell, Bryony Weavers, Anna Gray, Elaine Hindle, Marcela Gavigan, Samantha Clarkstone, Rhys Williams-Thomas, Vince Poile, Rebecca Playle, Jonathan I. Bisson, Rachel McNamara, Frances Rice, Sharon Anne Simpson
Summary: This study aims to refine and assess the acceptability and feasibility of the digital programme MoodHwb for young people with depression. The study includes a pretrial acceptability phase and a multicentre feasibility randomised controlled trial. The importance of this study lies in providing a digital support system for young people's mood and well-being, and disseminating the research findings to academic, clinical, and educational audiences as well as the general public.
Review
Psychiatry
Wagner Silva Ribeiro, Antonio Jose Grande, Mauricio Scopel Hoffmann, Carolina Ziebold, David McDaid, Andra Fry, Clayton Peixoto, Claudio Miranda, Derek King, Cristiane Damiani Tomasi, Christine Faustino, Sandra Leone, Silvia Moraes, Antonio Augusto Schafer, Veronica Alves, Maria Ines Rosa, Sara Evans-Lacko
Summary: The study shows that interventions for child and adolescent mental health problems are effective in low- and middle-income countries and have the potential to bridge the mental health care gap in these countries.
COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Miriam J. Haviland, Yael Nillni, Matthew P. Fox, David A. Savitz, Elizabeth E. Hatch, Kenneth J. Rothman, Michele R. Hacker, Tanran R. Wang, Lauren A. Wise
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, while adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. The results showed that women using psychotropic medications had a shorter gestational age at delivery, regardless of their depressive symptoms or perceived stress levels. The data suggest that this association is not confounded by indication.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Emily Widnall, Sophie Epstein, Catherine Polling, Sumithra Velupillai, Amelia Jewell, Rina Dutta, Emily Simonoff, Robert Stewart, Ruth Gilbert, Tamsin Ford, Matthew Hotopf, Richard D. Hayes, Johnny Downs
Summary: This study utilized a novel data linkage technique to examine the risk of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presenting to emergency care with self-harm. The findings suggest that ASD in boys, along with other educational, social, and clinical factors, are associated with a higher risk of self-harm. These results are crucial in developing early recognition and prevention programs.
Review
Psychiatry
Silje Akselberg Iversen, Joyce Nalugya, Juliet N. Babirye, Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv Engebretsen, Norbert Skokauskas
Summary: Uganda, as a developing country with a high disease burden, faces challenges in child and adolescent mental health due to historical issues and various pressures. Existing research is limited, indicating a need for improvement in child and adolescent mental health services in Uganda, particularly focusing on vulnerable groups.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
Anastasia Koumoula, Lauro Estivalete Marchionatti, Arthur Caye, Vasiliki Eirini Karagiorga, Panagiota Balikou, Katerina Lontou, Vicky Arkoulaki, Andre Simioni, Aspasia Serdari, Konstantinos Kotsis, Maria Basta, Efi Kapsimali, Andromachi Mitropoulou, Nikanthi Klavdianou, Domna Zeleni, Sotiria Mitroulaki, Anna Botzaki, Giorgos Gerostergios, Giorgos Samiotakis, Giorgos Moschos, Ioanna Giannopoulou, Katerina Papanikolaou, Katerina Aggeli, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Panagiotis Koulouvaris, Jill Emanuele, Kenneth Schuster, Eirini Karyotaki, Lily Kalikow, Katerina Pronoiti, Natan Pereira Gosmann, Julia Luiza Schafer, Kathleen R. Merikangas, Peter Szatmari, Pim Cuijpers, Katholiki Georgiades, Michael P. Milham, Mimi Corcoran, Sarah Burke, Harold Koplewicz, Giovanni Abrahao Salum
Summary: This article conducted a systematic review of scientific evidence on child and adolescent mental health in Greece, and identified three research topics. The results provide data on the prevalence of regional conditions, locally validated assessment tools, and the effectiveness of interventions, offering valuable resources for clinical practice and policymaking in Greece.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Ray M. Merrill, McKay K. Ashton, Emily Angell
Summary: This study aims to explore the moderating influence of comorbid mental disorders and the correlation between selected psychotropic drugs and sleep disorders. A retrospective cohort study design was used, and data from Deseret Mutual Benefit Administrators (DMBA) were analyzed. The results showed that approximately 11.7% of the participants filed claims for sleep disorders, with insomnia and sleep apnea being the most common. Rates of selected mental disorders ranged from schizophrenia to anxiety. The study found a positive association between mental disorders and insomnia and sleep apnea, especially when there were other comorbid mental disorders. Psychotropic drugs, particularly sedatives and psychostimulants, were associated with higher levels of insomnia and sleep apnea, especially for anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder.
ANNALS OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Karine Goueslard, Fabrice Jollant, Jonathan Cottenet, Sonia Bechraoui-Quantin, Patrick Rozenberg, Emmanuel Simon, Catherine Quantin
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of non-lethal self-harm and mortality related to adolescent pregnancy. Data was obtained from the French national health data system. The study found that adolescent pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for non-lethal self-harm and premature death. Therefore, careful psychological evaluation and support should be provided for pregnant adolescents.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Rachael J. Keefe, Angela D. L. Cummings, Ashley E. Smith, Christopher S. Greeley, Bethanie S. Van Horne
Summary: The study aimed to compare the prevalence of psychotropic medication prescriptions between youth in foster care and nonfoster youth on Medicaid. The findings showed that youth in foster care were more likely to be prescribed psychotropic medications, and this pattern was consistent across different age groups. Moreover, children in foster care were more likely to receive psychotropic medications without a mental health or developmental disorder diagnosis.
JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Daryl J. Higgins, Ben Mathews, Rosana Pacella, James G. Scott, David Finkelhor, Franziska Meinck, Holly E. Erskine, Hannah J. Thomas, David M. Lawrence, Divna M. Haslam, Eva Malacova, Michael P. Dunne
Summary: This study investigates the prevalence of multi-type child maltreatment in Australia and finds that 62.2% of participants experienced one or more types of child maltreatment. It is also found that 39.4% of participants reported multi-type maltreatment. Multi-type maltreatment is more common in women and gender diverse individuals.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Mirka Toivonen, Liisa Lehtonen, Sari Ahlqvist-Bjorkroth, Anna Axelin
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of an educational intervention on the quality of family-centered care from the perspectives of parents and nurses in neonatal units. The results showed that after the intervention, fathers' total score and the score indicating shared decision making were higher, while the mothers' total score remained unchanged. The nurses' total score and scores for active listening, parents' trust in the nurse, and emotional support were higher after the intervention.
ADVANCES IN NEONATAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Robert D. White, Liisa Lehtonen, Kristina M. Reber, Raylene Phillips
Summary: Despite significant advancements in medical care for critically ill newborns, the importance of early, extensive, and intimate human contact for even the smallest infants, as well as the role of families in their care, has been slow to be recognized and inconsistent. There is substantial evidence supporting the crucial role of nurtured parent-infant connections in promoting optimal physical, cognitive, and emotional health in all babies. It is time to abandon the tradition of sensory deprivation and social isolation in high-risk infant care. A paradigm shift is needed to prioritize infant and family-centered developmental care and remove any remaining obstacles preventing families from being full partners in the care of their NICU newborn.
JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Aino Korhonen, Liisa Verho, Karoliina Aarnio, Kirsi Rantanen, Anna Saaros, Hannele Laivuori, Mika Gissler, Minna Tikkanen, Petra Ijas
Summary: This nationwide population-based cohort study in Finland found that pregnancy-related subarachnoid hemorrhage (pSAH) is rare but has high mortality and morbidity. The study showed that the incidence of pSAH has not significantly changed over time, but the age of the mother has an impact on the incidence. Most pSAH cases were aneurysmal and these patients had higher mortality and morbidity rates.
Article
Pediatrics
Ryo Itoshima, Kirsi Tuura, Liis Toome, Heili Varendi, Pille Saik, Anna Axelin, Liisa Lehtonen, Sari Ahlqvist-Bjorkroth
Summary: This study aimed to assess the association between restriction measures used in NICUs during the COVID-19 pandemic and mothers' post-partum depressive symptoms. The results showed that neither the pandemic nor the number of restriction measures in Estonian NICUs were associated with mothers' post-partum depressive symptoms.
Article
Respiratory System
Anna Pulakka, Kari Risnes, Johanna Metsala, Suvi Alenius, Katriina Heikkila, Sara Marie Nilsen, Pieta Nasanen-Gilmore, Peija Haaramo, Mika Gissler, Signe Opdahl, Eero Kajantie
Summary: This study investigated the association between gestational age and obstructive airway disease in adulthood. The results showed that the odds of developing obstructive airway disease were higher for individuals born preterm compared to those born full term. The association was consistent across different gestational age groups and in both Finnish and Norwegian data.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Sofia Arwehed, Anna Axelin, Lars J. Bjorklund, Ylva Thernstrom Blomqvist, Christian Heiring, Baldvin Jonsson, Claus Klingenberg, Marjo Metsaranta, Johan agren, Liisa Lehtonen
Summary: This study investigated the clinical practices and criteria for the discharge of very preterm infants in over 60 neonatal units in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The results showed that despite similar population characteristics and care structures, discharge readiness was mainly based on clinical assessment and varied among units. This variation indicates a lack of evidence base and may unnecessarily delay discharge; therefore, further research on this matter is needed. Earlier parental preparation and the use of interpreters may facilitate earlier discharge.
Editorial Material
Clinical Neurology
Marte-Helene Bjork, Torbjoern Tomson, Julie Werenberg Dreier, Silje Alvestad, Nils Erik Gilhus, Mika Gissler, Jannicke Igland, Maarit K. Leinonen, Yuelian Sun, Hakon Magne Vegrim, Helga Zoega, Jakob Christensen
Summary: Women taking antiseizure medication during pregnancy are often advised to take high doses of folic acid supplements (1mg to 5mg) to minimize the risk of birth defects. However, a recent report has shown a link between high dose folic acid intake and an increased risk of childhood cancer in the offspring. This has sparked a debate regarding the recommended dose of folic acid for pregnant women on antiseizure medication. In this Commentary, the authors explain their findings, the methodology used, and address emerging questions.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Teresa Vest, Kirsi Rantanen, Liisa Verho, Karoliina Aarnio, Aino Korhonen, Anna Richardt, Daniel Strbian, Mika Gissler, Hannele Laivuori, Minna Tikkanen, Petra Ijas
Summary: Intracerebral hemorrhage during pregnancy or puerperium (pICH) is a major cause of maternal death globally, but limited epidemiological data exist on its etiology and outcomes. This study found that hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) were the main risk factor for pICH, with high maternal mortality and a significant proportion of surviving women experiencing severe disabilities three months later. Therefore, early recognition and treatment of HDPs are crucial in preventing this serious pregnancy complication.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Zahra Roustaei, Anna Heino, Sonja Kiuru-Kuhlefelt, Joan K. Morris, Svetlana Glinianaia, Ester Garne, Maria Loane, Judith Rankin, Mika Gissler
Summary: A study in Finland found that children with major congenital anomalies are less likely to apply for further education compared to children without anomalies. However, most non-chromosomal congenital anomalies did not have a significant impact on educational achievement. Factors such as male sex, lower maternal education levels, and younger maternal age were associated with lower educational achievement in children with congenital anomalies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. Tuominen, L. Saavalainen, M. Niinimaki, M. Gissler, A. But, P. Harkki, O. Heikinheimo
Summary: This study found that the incidence of first live birth was lower in women before surgical verification of endometriosis, regardless of the type of endometriosis.
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Judit Ozsvar, Mika Gissler, Catharina Lavebratt, Ida A. K. Nilsson
Summary: This study identified various prenatal and at birth exposures associated with offspring eating disorders, some of which are specific to certain types of eating disorders and show sex-specific associations. Confounding by maternal BMI cannot be excluded, however, highlighting the importance of subtype- and sex-stratified analyses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Joanne Given, Joan K. Morris, Ester Garne, Elisa Ballardini, Laia Barrachina-Bonet, Clara Cavero-Carbonell, Mika Gissler, Francesca Gorini, Anna Heino, Sue Jordan, Amanda J. Neville, Anna Pierini, Ieuan Scanlon, Joachim Tan, Stine K. Urhoj, Maria Loane
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the prescription rates of insulin/insulin analogues in children aged 0-9 years with and without major congenital anomalies. The results showed that children with chromosomal anomalies had an increased risk of developing diabetes requiring insulin therapy, while children with non-chromosomal anomalies had a similar risk to the reference group. Female children had a reduced risk, and preterm births without congenital anomalies were more likely to be prescribed insulin/insulin analogues.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kaukonen Sesilia, Pajula Susanna, Koljonen Virve, Gissler Mika, Ulander Veli-Matti, Kaijomaa Marja
Summary: This study evaluates the outcomes of pregnancies and deliveries after bariatric surgery (BS). It found that women who underwent BS had higher risks for pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term delivery, labor induction, and caesarean sections. However, BS can still be considered a safe and advisable treatment for obesity among fertile-aged women.
ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Lotta S. Holopainen, Hanna H. Taehtinen, Mika Gissler, Paeivi E. Korhonen, Mikael O. Ekblad
Summary: This study found that compared to women with a higher body surface area (BSA), underweight and normal weight pregnant women with a smaller BSA may be more susceptible to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and have a pathological oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). In overweight pregnant women, a higher BSA may increase the risk of GDM and pathological OGTT. Additionally, maternal smoking may increase the risk of diabetes and pathological OGTTs in almost all body mass index groups.
ACTA DIABETOLOGICA
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Maiju Kekki, Topias Koukkula, Anne Salonen, Mika Gissler, Hannele Laivuori, Tuomas T. Huttunen, Kati Tihtonen
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed the occurrence of birth injuries in different modes of delivery, focusing on vaginal breech deliveries. The study found that birth injuries were rare in vaginal breech deliveries, with brachial plexus palsy being the most common type of injury. The incidence of severe birth injury in vaginal breech deliveries was twice as high as in cephalic vaginal deliveries.
ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS
(2023)