Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Eilon Ram, Enrique Z. Fisman, Alexander Tenenbaum, Zaza Iakobishvili, Yael Peled, Ehud Raanani, Leonid Sternik
Summary: This study compared the outcomes of diabetic patients with NSTEMI or UA who underwent revascularization by either CABG or PCI. The results showed that CABG was associated with better long-term outcomes for diabetic patients hospitalized with NSTEMI/UA in a real-life setting.
CARDIOVASCULAR DIABETOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yong Hoon Kim, Ae-Young Her, Seung-Woon Rha, Cheol Ung Choi, Byoung Geol Choi, Ji Bak Kim, Soohyung Park, Dong Oh Kang, Ji Young Park, Sang-Ho Park, Myung Ho Jeong
Summary: Using a new-generation drug-eluting stent, the study compared the 2-year clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM concomitant with a non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. The results showed higher non-CD rates in patients with DM and higher CD rates in patients without DM in the NSTEMI group.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marie-Sophie L. Y. de Koning, B. Daan Westenbrink, Solmaz Assa, Erwin Garcia, Margery A. Connelly, Dirk J. van Veldhuisen, Robin P. F. Dullaart, Erik Lipsic, Pim van der Harst
Summary: Circulating ketone bodies are increased in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Higher ketone bodies at 24 hours post-reperfusion are associated with larger myocardial infarct size and lower left ventricular ejection fraction.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Giacomo Frati, Achille Gaspardone, Enrica Mariano, Alessandro D. Di Giosa, Andrea Bolignano, Angela Dei Giudici, Simone Calcagno, Massimiliano Scappaticci, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Valentina Valenti, Rebecca Casati, Giuseppe Visconti, Maria Penco, Maria B. Giannico, Mariangela Peruzzi, Elena Cavarretta, Simone Budassi, Joseph Cosma, Massimo Federici, Leonardo Roever, Francesco Romeo, Francesco Versaci
Summary: This study assessed the impact of environmental and weather changes on the incidence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and found a strong association between pollution and weather features with the risk of STEMI. Factors such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, ozone, particulate matter, and temperature were identified as predictors of STEMI occurrence, with some pollutants predicting the event even days in advance.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jeffrey L. Anderson, Stacey Knight, Heidi T. May, Viet T. Le, Tami L. Bair, Kirk U. Knowlton, Joseph B. Muhlestein
Summary: The aim of the study was to determine the proportion and outcomes of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients without standard modifiable risk factors (SMuRF-less) in a large US healthcare population. The study found that SMuRF-less NSTEMI patients had better 60-day and long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) outcomes.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shengfang Wang, Sining Hu, Xing Luo, Xiaoyi Bao, Ji Li, Minghao Liu, Ying Lv, Chen Zhao, Ming Zeng, Xi Chen, Amanda Unsworth, Sarah Jones, Thomas W. Johnson, Stephen J. White, Haibo Jia, Bo Yu
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence of mutations in DNMT3A and TET2 in STEMI patients and their association with prognosis. The study found that over 10% of STEMI patients carried DNMT3A or TET2 mutations, which were significantly associated with poorer prognosis, possibly due to higher levels of inflammatory cytokines in mutation carriers.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Michael Megaly, Mehmet Yildiz, Edward Tannenbaum, Brynn Okeson, Marshall W. Dworak, Ross Garberich, Scott Sharkey, Frank Aguirre, Mark Tannenbaum, Timothy D. Smith, Timothy D. Henry, Santiago Garcia
Summary: In patients presenting with STEMI, the risk of stroke is low (0.76%). A stroke in patients presenting with STEMI is associated with significantly higher in-hospital (18%) and long-term mortality (35% at 5 years). Stroke was associated with double the risk of 5-year death.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Kyung Hoon Cho, Xiongyi Han, Joon Ho Ahn, Dae Young Hyun, Min Chul Kim, Doo Sun Sim, Young Joon Hong, Ju Han Kim, Youngkeun Ahn, Jin Yong Hwang, Seok Kyu Oh, Kwang Soo Cha, Cheol Ung Choi, Kyung-Kuk Hwang, Hyeon Cheol Gwon, Myung Ho Jeong
Summary: Real-world data reveals that late presenters of STEMI have worse clinical outcomes compared to early presenters, with no independent association between presentation after 12 hours of symptom onset and increased mortality. Invasive interventional procedures sharply decrease in late presenters, leading to higher mortality rates as compared to early presenters.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Juan Carlos C. Montoy, Yu-Chu Shen, Ralph G. Brindis, Harlan M. Krumholz, Renee Y. Hsia
Summary: The study found that regionalization programs for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction did not have a statistically significant impact on the treatment and outcomes of patients with NSTEMIs. Over the study period, there were slight increases in early angiography rates and decreases in mortality rates, but these changes were not directly related to regionalization policies.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Guilherme Pinheiro Machado, Andre Luiz Theobald, Gustavo Neves de Araujo, Anderson Donelli da Silveira, Rodrigo Vugman Wainstein, Julia Fagundes Fracasso, Matheus Niches, Angelo Chies, Sandro Cadaval Goncalves, Mauricio Pimentel, Marco Vugman Wainstein
Summary: This study investigated the incidence and outcomes of pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in patients admitted with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The study found that pre-PCI SCA was associated with higher in-hospital mortality.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohamed Abo-Aly, Elica Shokri, Lakshman Chelvarajan, Wadea M. Tarhuni, Himi Tripathi, Ahmed Abdel-Latif
Summary: Circulating monocytes have different subsets and play different roles in cardiovascular physiology and disease progression. This study found that CD14+CD16++ monocytes and their subsets expressing CCR2, CD42, and CD11b may be important predictors of clinical outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Steffen Desch, Anne Freund, Ibrahim Akin, Michael Behnes, Michael R. Preusch, Thomas A. Zelniker, Carsten Skurk, Ulf Landmesser, Tobias Graf, Ingo Eitel, Georg Fuernau, Hendrik Haake, Peter Nordbeck, Fabian Hammer, Stephan B. Felix, Christian Hassager, Thomas Engstrom, Stephan Fichtlscherer, Jakob Ledwoch, Karsten Lenk, Michael Joner, Stephan Steiner, Christoph Liebetrau, Ingo Voigt, Uwe Zeymer, Michael Brand, Roland Schmitz, Jan Horstkotte, Claudius Jacobshagen, Janine Poss, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab, Philipp Lurz, Alexander Jobs, Suzanne de Waha-Thiele, Denise Olbrich, Frank Sandig, Inke R. Koenig, Sabine Brett, Maren Vens, Kathrin Klinge, Holger Thiele
Summary: Among patients with resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation, the immediate angiography strategy did not provide any benefit over a delayed or selective strategy in terms of the 30-day risk of death from any cause.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Zahra Solati, Arun Surendran, Andrea Edel, Marynia Roznik, David Allen, Amir Ravandi
Summary: The study investigated the roles of OxPCs in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Results showed that fragmented OxPCs significantly increased during the ischemic period in STEMI patients compared to controls, while non-fragmented OxPCs had reductions. Plasma levels of certain OxPCs were correlated with peak CK levels. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic target for myocardial salvage in patients undergoing reperfusion therapy.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Artur Dziewierz, Barbara Zdzierak, Krzysztof P. Malinowski, Zbigniew Siudak, Wojciech Zasada, Tomasz Tokarek, Michal Zabojszcz, Magdalena Dolecka-Slusarczyk, Dariusz Dudek, Stanislaw Bartus, Andrzej Surdacki, Tomasz Rakowski
Summary: The impact of diabetes mellitus on periprocedural outcomes of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention was assessed using data from a large registry in Poland. Diabetes was identified as an independent predictor of periprocedural mortality, although this effect may be partially explained by the overall higher risk profile of diabetic patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Shih-Sheng Chang, Chiung-Ray Lu, Ke-Wei Chen, Zhe-Wei Kuo, Shao-Hua Yu, Shih-Yi Lin, Hong-Mo Shi, Hei-Tung Yip, Chia-Hung Kao
Summary: This study investigated the prognostic differences between elderly patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) by analyzing data from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database in Taiwan. The results showed that there was no difference in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality between STEMI and NSTEMI in patients who received revascularization. However, in patients who did not receive revascularization, NSTEMI was associated with a higher risk of all-cause death. Moreover, there was no difference in major bleeding between STEMI and NSTEMI patients aged ≥65 years old.
FRONTIERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marina Pascual Izco, Rafael Ramirez-Carracedo, Ignacio Hernandez Navarro, Alvaro Osorio Ruiz, Borja Castejon Navarro, Irene Cuadrado Berrocal, Carlota Largo Aramburu, Gonzalo Luis Alonso Salinas, Javier Diez, Marta Saura Redondo, Jose Luis Zamorano, Carlos Zaragoza, Marcelo Sanmartin
CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL
(2020)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marcelo Sanmartin Fernandez, Maria Abellas Sequeiros
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2020)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Luis M. Rincon, Marcelo Sanmartin, Gonzalo L. Alonso, Jose Antonio Rodriguez, Alfonso Muriel, Eduardo Casas, Miguel Navarro, Alejandra Carbonell, Carla Lazaro, Sara Fernandez, Paz Gonzalez, Macarena Rodriguez, Manuel Jimenez-Mena, Covadonga Fernandez-Golfin, Amparo Esteban, Maria Laura Garcia-Bermejo, Jose L. Zamorano
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2020)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Angel Sanchez-Recalde, Jorge Solano-Lopez, Javier Miguelena-Hycka, Jesus Javier Martin-Pinacho, Marcelo Sanmartin, Jose L. Zamorano
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2020)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Vivencio Barrios, Juan Cosin-Sales, Marisol Bravo, Carlos Escobar, Jose M. Gamez, Ana Huelmos, Carolina Ortiz Cortes, Isabel Egocheaga, Jose Manuel Garcia-Pinilla, Javier Jimenez-Candil, Esteban Lopez-de-Sa, Javier Torres Llergo, Juan Carlos Obaya, Vicente Pallares-Carratala, Marcelo Sanmartin, Rafael Vidal-Perez, Angel Cequier
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rafael Ramirez-Carracedo, Laura Tesoro, Ignacio Hernandez, Javier Diez-Mata, Laura Botana, Marta Saura, Marcelo Sanmartin, Jose Luis Zamorano, Carlos Zaragoza
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2020)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Juan Diego Sanchez Vega, Gonzalo Luis Alonso Salinas, Jose Maria Vieitez Florez, Albert Ariza Sole, Esteban Lopez de Sa, Ricardo Sanz Ruiz, Virginia Burgos Palacios, Sergio Raposeiras-Roubin, Susana Gomez Varela, Juan Sanchis, Lorenzo Silva Melchor, Xurxo Martinez-Seara, Lorena Malagon Lopez, Jose Luis Zamorano Gomez, Marcelo Sanmartin Fernandez
Summary: Postinfarction ventricular septal rupture carries a high mortality risk, but there is a trend towards younger patients over the past decade. In the second time period, there was a significant decrease in one-year mortality and an increase in the use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, leading to higher survival rates.
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marcelo Sanmartin-Fernandez, Sergio Raposeiras-Roubin, Manuel Anguita-Sanchez, Francisco Marin, Maria Garcia-Marquez, Cristina Fernandez-Perez, Jose-Luis Bernal-Sobrino, Francisco Javier Elola-Somoza, Hector Bueno, Angel Cequier
Summary: Mechanical complications are common in myocardial infarction patients, with a high in-hospital mortality rate. There has been no significant improvement in survival rates of these complications over the past few years. Advanced age, cardiogenic shock, and cardio-respiratory failure are the most important risk factors for in-hospital mortality. Patients have better outcomes in cardiac intensive care units with more experience and specialization.
CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Laura Tesoro, Rafael Ramirez-Carracedo, Ignacio Hernandez, Javier Diez-Mata, Marina Pascual, Marta Saura, Marcelo Sanmartin, Jose Luis Zamorano, Carlos Zaragoza
Summary: In addition to reducing heart rate by blocking the I(f) current, ivabradine may induce cardiac protection by inhibiting ECM degradation through preservation of the caveolin-3/LG-EMMPRIN complex and control heart rate by stabilizing the caveolin-3/HCN4 complex.
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2021)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Maria Abellas-Sequeiros, Cristina Lozano-Granero, Cristina Garcia-Sebastian, Eduardo Franco-Diez, Antonio Hernandez-Madrid, Javier Moreno-Planas, Jaime Masjuan-Vallejo, Marcelo Sanmartin-Fernandez, Jose Luis Zamorano-Gomez
CARDIOLOGY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Marcelo Sanmartin Fernandez, Francisco Marin, Carles Rafols, Fernando Arribas, Vivencio Barrios, Juan Cosin-Sales, Manuel Anguita Sanchez
Summary: In clinical practice, most patients receive the appropriate dosage of rivaroxaban. However, older age and renal insufficiency are associated with inadequate dosing. Underdosed patients had a slightly higher all-cause mortality rate, while overdosed patients had a higher rate of bleeding events.
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH
(2021)
Letter
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marcelo Sanmartin-Fernandez, Jose Luis Zamorano
ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2021)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
F. Marin, J. M. Rivera-Caravaca, M. Anguita Sanchez, M. Sanmartin Fernandez, C. Rafols, V. Roldan, E. Recalde, R. Freixa Pamias, I. Lekuona Goya, J. M. Vazquez Rodriguez, A. Perez Cabeza
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Jaime Masjuan, Marcelo Sanmartin-Fernandez, Ignacio Ferreira-Gonzalez, Carlos Molina
Summary: Approximately 20% of ischemic strokes may have a cardioembolic origin, emphasizing the importance of adequate diagnostic approach for ESUS to optimize antithrombotic treatment. Detection of atrial fibrillation is crucial for treatment optimization, yet not all patients have the same risk of developing silent atrial fibrillation, with factors such as left atrium enlargement, elderly age, and frequent premature supraventricular complexes increasing the risk. A more prolonged monitorization may increase the possibility of detecting atrial fibrillation in these high-risk patients, leading to improved outcomes with anticoagulant treatment.
REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Jorge Solano-Lopez, Jose Luis Zamorano, Ana Pardo Sanz, Ignacio Amat-Santos, Fernando Sarnago, Enrique Gutierrez Ibanes, Juan Sanchis, Juan Ramon Rey Blas, Joan Antoni Gomez-Hospital, Sandra Santos Martinez, Nicolas Manuel Maneiro-Melon, Roberto Mateos Gaitan, Jessika Gonzalez D'Gregorio, Luisa Salido, Jose L. Mestre, Marcelo Sanmartin, Angel Sanchez-Recalde
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2020)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Xiaoxi Yao, Zachi I. Attia, Emma M. Behnken, Melissa S. Hart, Shealeigh A. Inselman, Kayla C. Weber, Fan Li, Nikki H. Stricker, John L. Stricker, Paul A. Friedman, Peter A. Noseworthy
Summary: This study aims to explore whether Apple Watch, used as a long-term monitoring device, is effective in the early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) and the prevention of cognitive function decline in older adults. By using AI-ECG to screen high-risk patients and record electrocardiograms, the effectiveness of Apple Watch will be evaluated. If successful, this approach could have significant implications on how future clinical practice leverages consumer devices for early diagnosis and disease prevention.
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL
(2024)