Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shuai Hu, Tianjun Zhou, Bo Wu
Summary: The study reveals that ENSO significantly influences summer rainfall over the southwestern Tibetan Plateau by impacting both vertical motion and moisture deficit. Additionally, the strengthening of the India-Burma monsoon trough during El Nino developing summer contributes to the deficit of rainfall in the southwestern region.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Maialen Martija-Diez, Belen Rodriguez-Fonseca, Jorge Lopez-Parages
Summary: Studies show that the increase in global air temperatures leads to more frequent extreme events in regions like Europe, with the intensity of heatwaves potentially linked to interannual variability of mean temperature. ENSO has a nonlinear and nonstationary impact on temperatures in Western Europe, showing a change in seasonality over decades. Warmer conditions in Western European temperatures are significantly correlated to ENSO characteristics of previous seasons, suggesting a potential source for improving seasonal forecasts.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Amandeep Vashisht, Benjamin Zaitchik, Anand Gnanadesikan
Summary: This study criticizes the poor performance of global climate models in tropical Africa and emphasizes the importance of process-based studies of African climate dynamics and their representation in models. The focus is on summer rainfall in eastern Africa and its vulnerability to El Nino-Southern Oscillation, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of climate variability and change in the region.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Lianlian Xu, Tuantuan Zhang, Aihui Wang, Wei Yu, Song Yang
Summary: Southeast Asia experiences heavy precipitation, which provides substantial energy for global atmospheric circulation. Through classification analysis, three extreme precipitation patterns and five total precipitation patterns during the summer in Southeast Asia are identified. These patterns are closely related to sea surface temperature anomalies in different regions. Comparing extreme and total precipitation can enhance our understanding of regional variabilities and relationships, as well as their global impacts.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Renguang Wu, Yuqi Wang, Xi Cao
Summary: This study investigates the factors affecting the year-to-year change in the intensity of synoptic-scale variability over the tropical western North Pacific during summer and fall. The study finds that sea surface temperature anomalies in the equatorial Pacific play a key role in modulating the background fields and intensity of synoptic-scale disturbances in the region. Furthermore, the research shows that SST anomalies in the tropical western Pacific have a notable impact on the intensity of synoptic-scale variability in the region. Opposite SST anomalies in different types of years lead to a weak relationship between the TWNP SSV and equatorial eastern Pacific SST.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Florence E. Isaacs, James A. Renwick, Andrew N. Mackintosh, Ruzica Dadic
Summary: Research found that sea ice concentration in East Antarctica is negatively correlated with the Nino 3.4 index, and is also influenced by sea surface temperature anomalies in the tropical Pacific and an atmospheric wave train pattern extending from the South Pacific to DML. The study suggests that an atmospheric wave train triggered by SST anomalies in the tropical Pacific propagates southward into DML, altering sea ice concentration by encouraging meridional airflow.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Mengmeng Lu, Song Yang, Congwen Zhu, Junbin Wang, Shuheng Lin, Wei Wei, Hanjie Fan
Summary: The thermal effect of the Tibetan Plateau weakens the Southeast Asian summer monsoon, and this impact is modulated by the sea surface temperature in the tropical Atlantic. The South Asian high strengthens and extends eastward, causing convergence and sinking motion that weaken the monsoon over Southeast Asia. The relationship between the Tibetan Plateau and the Southeast Asian summer monsoon is enhanced by the anomalous heating over the tropical Atlantic through wave trains and tropical zonal circulation.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tuantuan Zhang, Xingwen Jiang, Song Yang, Junwen Chen, Zhenning Li
Summary: By identifying two dominant modes of the South Asian summer monsoon, researchers have found predictable components and constructed a physical proxy index that can provide good forecasts one season in advance.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yishuai Jin, Zhengyu Liu
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of the period of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the spring persistence barrier (SPB) using the neutral recharge oscillator (NRO) model. The study suggests that a shorter ENSO period strengthens the SPB. In the NRO model, the phase of the SPB no longer locks exactly to a specific time of the calendar year, with phases shifting earlier for different initial months with lag months of maximum persistence decline.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Juan Cao, Zhao Zhang, Fulu Tao, Yi Chen, Xiangzhong Luo, Jun Xie
Summary: The study aims to examine the synchronous impacts of El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the probability of simultaneous ENSO-related crop loss on global crop yields, and investigate the predictability of finer-scale variation in crop yields based on ENSO-related large-scale climate precursors. Using updated crop census data, the study finds significant negative (positive) associations between wheat, rice, maize, soybean harvest areas and El Niño (La Niña). ENSO reduces global-mean crop yield for wheat, rice, and maize, but increases it for soybean. The findings suggest that reliable crop yield prediction based on ENSO indexes can be developed in limited harvest areas, particularly in ENSO-sensitive regions.
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Tomoki Iwakiri, Masahiro Watanabe
Summary: This study aims to uncover the unified mechanisms of multiyear El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) using observations, CMIP6 models, and the RO model. The study finds that multiyear El Nino and La Nina events are roughly symmetric, with the exception of multiyear La Nina events following strong El Nino events. Anomalous ocean heat content (OHC) in the equatorial Pacific persists beyond the first peak, stimulating another ENSO event. The meridionally wide pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies observed during multiyear ENSO is responsible for the Ekman heat transport, and multiple factors modulate the ENSO meridional structure.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yuntao Jian, Marco Y. T. Leung, Wen Zhou, Maoqiu Jian, Song Yang
Summary: Most CMIP5/6 models fail to simulate the correct relationship between ENSO and winter synoptic temperature variability (STV) over the Asian-Pacific-American region. The bias in the simulated ENSO-STV relationship can be traced back to the ENSO simulation, with patterns of warm sea surface temperature anomalies resulting in an unrealistic circulation and temperature gradient that affects the simulations of this connection. High pattern score (HPS) models show a robust ENSO-STV relationship in future projections, indicating potential implications for selecting future climate predictors.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shuai Hu, Bo Wu, Tianjun Zhou, Yongqiang Yu
Summary: The interannual variability of Tibetan Plateau summer climate has significant impacts on both regional hydrological cycles and global climate. This study identifies four dominant modes of summertime large-scale circulation over the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas. These modes are associated with ENSO-forced, ENSO-independent, summer North Atlantic Oscillation, and circumglobal teleconnection patterns.
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jiping Liu, Mirong Song, Zhu Zhu, Radley M. Horton, Yongyun Hu, Shang-Ping Xie
Summary: With the disappearance of Arctic ice, the frequency of strong El Nino events increases by more than a third. This study reveals that a significant portion of the increase in strong El Nino events near the end of the 21st century can be attributed to the loss of Arctic sea-ice. The seasonally ice-free Arctic could play a key role in driving more frequent strong El Nino events.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Gill M. Martin, Richard C. Levine, Jose M. Rodriguez, Michael Vellinga
Summary: Despite the importance of monsoon rainfall to over half of the world's population, many climate models of the current generation struggle to capture major features of various monsoon systems. Errors in these models can develop quickly within the first few days and persist to climate timescales, with various modelling techniques and sensitivity experiments needed to understand their sources. Regional modelling and experiments shed light on the development and impact of errors in different monsoon regions.
GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
P. Lin, W. S. Lee, Y. M. Chen, N. Peres, C. Fraisse
PRECISION AGRICULTURE
(2020)
Article
Plant Sciences
Bhim Chaulagain, Ian M. Small, James M. Shine, Clyde W. Fraisse, Richard N. Raid, Philippe Rott
Article
Agronomy
Rogerio de Souza Noia, Clyde William Fraisse, Mauricio Alex Zientarski Karrei, Vinicius Andrei Cerbaro, Daniel Perondi
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Rogerio de Souza Noia, Clyde W. Fraisse, Mahesh Bashyal, Michael J. Mulvaney, Ramdeo Seepaul, Mauricio A. Zientarski Karrei, Joseph Enye Iboyi, Daniel Perondi, Vinicius Andrei Cerbaro, Kenneth J. Boote
Summary: The research aims to determine the best sowing dates for carinata-cotton and carinata-peanut double-cropping systems in different locations of the southeastern USA.
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Alireza Araghi, Majid Rajabi Jaghargh, Mohsen Maghrebi, Christopher J. Martinez, Clyde W. Fraisse, Jorgen E. Olesen, Gerrit Hoogenboom
Summary: This study compared different global GPPs and observed precipitation data to simulate crop yield in a major rainfed wheat production zone in Iran, with MSWEP identified as the best alternative GPP. The results suggested that multisource GPPs generally had higher skill for yield estimation, but further evaluation in other regions is needed to determine if they are more reliable than GPPs based on specific sources.
AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Daniel Perondi, Kenneth Boote, Rogerio Souza Noia Junior, Michael Mulvaney, Joseph Iboyi, Clyde Fraisse
Summary: This study evaluates the yield variability of rainfed soybean for different sowing dates and maturity groups in the southeastern United States. The results show that the model accurately simulates soybean yield and demonstrates the impact of sowing dates on yield variability.
Correction
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Andre B. Gama, Daniel Perondi, Megan M. Dewdney, Clyde W. Fraisse, Ian M. Small, Natalia A. Peres
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Andre B. Gama, Daniel Perondi, Megan M. Dewdney, Clyde W. Fraisse, Ian M. Small, Natalia A. Peres
Summary: The performance of four leaf wetness models and their combinations were compared to well-calibrated sensors. The results showed that each model performed satisfactorily and the CART and DPD-estimated leaf wetness provided satisfactory disease management recommendations. The study confirmed the potential operational use of these models and combinations in automated disease alert systems.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
David Gustafson, Senthold Asseng, John Kruse, Greg Thoma, Kaiyu Guan, Gerrit Hoogenboom, Marty Matlock, Morven McLean, Ranjan Parajuli, Kirti Rajagopalan, Claudio Stockle, Timothy B. Sulser, Layla Tarar, Keith Wiebe, Chuang Zhao, Clyde Fraisse, Carmen Gimenez, Pon Intarapapong, Tina Karimi, Chad Kruger, Yan Li, Elizabeth Marshall, Roger Leroy Nelson, Annette Pronk, Rubi Raymundo, Anne A. Riddle, Marc Rosenbohm, Dan Sonke, Frits van Evert, Genghong Wu, Liujun Xiao
Summary: This study utilizes an integrated methodology to explore climate adaptation and mitigation opportunities in the US potato and tomato supply chains, finding that planting adaptation strategies can make supply chains for popular processed products resilient. As food systems face challenges from climate change and resource competition, the need for adaptation and transformation becomes increasingly important.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Thiago Borba Onofre, Clyde W. Fraisse, Janise McNair, Jasmeet Judge, Lincoln Zotarelli, Natalia A. Peres
Summary: This article discusses the design, deployment, and evaluation of an IoT platform to monitor site-specific weather conditions on farms using WSN. A distributed network of sensor nodes was developed to monitor temperature and humidity in-field conditions, contributing to site-specific decision management in specialty crop production systems. IoT and WSN offer advantages over standalone weather stations in monitoring micro-weather conditions for site-specific management operations.
APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
T. B. Onofre, C. W. Fraisse, J. McNair, J. Judge, L. Zotarelli, N. A. Peres
Summary: The United States is the largest producer of strawberries globally, facing challenges of fungal diseases during production. To assist strawberry growers in understanding the risk of fungal diseases, researchers at the University of Florida developed the Strawberry Advisory System. They also created an in-field Wireless Sensor Network, called WetBerry, designed to monitor environmental conditions related to fungal disease risk in strawberry production.
APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Daniel Perondi, Clyde W. Fraisse, Megan M. Dewdney, Vinicius A. Cerbaro, Jose H. Debastiani Andreis, Andre B. Gama, Geraldo J. Silva Junior, Lilian Amorim, Willingthon Pavan, Natalia A. Peres
COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
(2020)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Paulo J. O. P. Souza, Vivian D. da S. Farias, Joao V. N. Pinto, Hildo G. G. C. Nunes, Everaldo B. de Souza, Clyde W. Fraisse
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA E AMBIENTAL
(2020)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
R. S. Noia, C. W. Fraisse, V. A. Cerbaro, M. A. Z. Karrei, N. Guindin
APPLIED ENGINEERING IN AGRICULTURE
(2019)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Marcus Jose Alves de Lima, Evandro Chaves de Oliveira, Leila Sobral Sampaio, Clyde William Fraisse, Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de Souza
PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA TROPICAL
(2019)
Article
Agronomy
Wenyi Xu, Bo Elberling, Per Lennart Ambus
Summary: The frequency and extent of wildfires in the Arctic have been increasing due to climate change. In this study, researchers conducted experiments in West Greenland to investigate the long-term impacts of climate warming on post-fire carbon dioxide exchange in arctic tundra ecosystems. They found that fire increased soil organic phosphorus concentrations and burned areas remained a net CO2 source five years after the fire. However, with four to five years of summer warming, the burned areas turned into a net CO2 sink.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Yuanhang Yang, Jiabo Yin, Shengyu Kang, Louise J. Slater, Xihui Gu, Aliaksandr Volchak
Summary: This study investigates the impacts of water and heat stress on carbon uptake in China and explores the driving mechanisms of droughts using a machine learning model. The results show that droughts are mostly driven by atmospheric dryness, with precipitation, relative humidity, and temperature playing dominant roles. Water and heat stress have negative impacts on carbon assimilation, and drought occurrence is projected to increase significantly in the future. Improving ecosystem resilience to climate warming is crucial in mitigating the negative effects of droughts on carbon uptake.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Ningbo Cui, Shunsheng Zheng, Shouzheng Jiang, Mingjun Wang, Lu Zhao, Ziling He, Yu Feng, Yaosheng Wang, Daozhi Gong, Chunwei Liu, Rangjian Qiu
Summary: This study proposes a method to partition evapotranspiration (ET) into its components in agroforestry systems. The method is based on water-carbon coupling theory and flux conservation hypothesis. The results show that the partitioned components agree well with measurements from other sensors. The study also finds that atmospheric evaporation demand and vegetation factors greatly influence the components of ET, and increased tree leaf area limits understory grass transpiration.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Xinhao Li, Tianshan Zha, Andrew Black, Xin Jia, Rachhpal S. Jassal, Peng Liu, Yun Tian, Chuan Jin, Ruizhi Yang, Feng Zhang, Haiqun Yu, Jing Xie
Summary: With the rapid increase of urbanization, evapotranspiration (ET) in urban forests has become increasingly important in urban hydrology and climate. However, there is still a large uncertainty regarding the factors that regulate ET in urban areas. This study investigates the temporal variations of ET in an urban forest park in Beijing using the eddy-covariance technique. The results show that daily ET is close to zero during winter but reaches 3-6 mm day-1 in summer. Daily ET increases with vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and soil water content (SWC). Monthly ET increases linearly with normalized difference vegetation index and shows a strong correlation with surface conductance (gs), while exhibiting saturated responses to increasing monthly precipitation (PPT). Annual ET ranges from 326 to 566 mm, and soil water replenishment through PPT from the previous year is responsible for the generally higher monthly ET in spring relative to PPT. Biotic factors and PPT seasonality play essential roles in regulating ET at different scales.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Zhaogang Liu, Zhi Chen, Meng Yang, Tianxiang Hao, Guirui Yu, Xianjin Zhu, Weikang Zhang, Lexin Ma, Xiaojun Dou, Yong Lin, Wenxing Luo, Lang Han, Mingyu Sun, Shiping Chen, Gang Dong, Yanhong Gao, Yanbin Hao, Shicheng Jiang, Yingnian Li, Yuzhe Li, Shaomin Liu, Peili Shi, Junlei Tan, Yakun Tang, Xiaoping Xin, Fawei Zhang, Yangjian Zhang, Liang Zhao, Li Zhou, Zhilin Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the responses of temperate grassland (TG) and alpine grassland (AG) to climate change by studying carbon (C) fluxes across different regions in China. The results reveal that water factors consistently increase C fluxes, while temperature factors have opposite effects on TG and AG. The study enhances our understanding of C sinks and grassland sensitivity to climate change.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Peng Li, Huijie Li, Bingcheng Si, Tao Zhou, Chunhua Zhang, Min Li
Summary: This study mapped the distribution of forest age on the Chinese Loess Plateau using the LandTrendr algorithm. The results show that the LT algorithm is a convenient, efficient, and reliable method for identifying forest age. The findings have important implications for assessing and quantifying biomass and carbon sequestration in afforestation efforts on the Chinese Loess Plateau.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Review
Agronomy
Yean-Uk Kim, Heidi Webber, Samuel G. K. Adiku, Rogerio de S. Noia Junior, Jean-Charles Deswarte, Senthold Asseng, Frank Ewert
Summary: As climate change is expected to increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, it is crucial to assess their impact on cropping systems and explore adaptation options. Process-based crop models (PBCMs) have improved in simulating the impacts of major extreme weather events, but still struggle to reproduce low crop yields under wet conditions. This article provides an overview of the yield-loss mechanisms of excessive rainfall in cereals and the associated modelling approaches, aiming to guide improvements in PBCMs.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Xiaodong Liu, Yingjie Feng, Xinyu Zhao, Zijie Cui, Peiling Liu, Xiuzhi Chen, Qianmei Zhang, Juxiu Liu
Summary: Understanding the impact of climate on litterfall production is crucial for simulating nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. This study analyzed a 14-year litterfall dataset from two subtropical forests in South China and found that litterfall was mainly influenced by wind speed during the wet season and by temperature during the dry season. These findings have potential significance in improving our understanding of carbon and nutrient cycling in subtropical forest ecosystems under climate change conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Ruonan Chen, Liangyun Liu, Zhunqiao Liu, Xinjie Liu, Jongmin Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, Hojin Lee, Genghong Wu, Chenhui Guo, Lianhong Gu
Summary: Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) has the potential to estimate gross primary production (GPP), but the quantitative relationship between them is not constant. In this study, a mechanistic model for SIF-based GPP estimation in evergreen needle forests (ENF) was developed, considering the seasonal variation in a key parameter of the model. The GPP estimates from this model were more accurate compared to other benchmark models, especially in extreme conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Jingyi Zhu, Yanzheng Yang, Nan Meng, Ruonan Li, Jinfeng Ma, Hua Zheng
Summary: This study developed a random forest model using climate station and satellite data to generate high-precision precipitation datasets for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. By incorporating multisource satellite data, the model achieved a significant enhancement in precipitation accuracy and showed promising results in regions with limited meteorological stations and substantial spatial heterogeneity in precipitation patterns.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Yulin Yan, Youngryel Ryu, Bolun Li, Benjamin Dechant, Sheir Afgen Zaheer, Minseok Kang
Summary: Sustainable rice farming practices are urgently needed to meet increasing food demand, cope with water scarcity, and mitigate climate change. Traditional farming methods that prioritize a single objective have proven to be insufficient, while simultaneously optimizing multiple competing objectives remains less explored. This study optimized farm management to increase rice yield, reduce irrigation water consumption, and tackle the dilemma of reducing GHG emissions. The results suggest that the optimized management can maintain or even increase crop yield, while reducing water demand and GHG emissions by more than 50%.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Sasha D. Hafner, Jesper N. Kamp, Johanna Pedersen
Summary: This study compared micrometeorological and wind tunnel measurements using a semi-empirical model to understand wind tunnel measurement error. The results showed differences in emission estimates between the two methods, but the ALFAM2 model was able to reproduce emission dynamics for both methods when considering differences in mass transfer. The study provides a template for integrating and comparing measurements from different methods, suggesting the use of wind tunnel measurements for model evaluation and parameter estimation.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Wenfang Xu, Wenping Yuan, Donghai Wu, Yao Zhang, Ruoque Shen, Xiaosheng Xia, Philippe Ciais, Juxiu Liu
Summary: In the summer of 2022, China experienced record-breaking heatwaves and droughts, which had a significant impact on plant growth. The study also found that heatwaves were more critical than droughts in limiting vegetation growth.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Jiaqi Guo, Xiaohong Liu, Wensen Ge, Liangju Zhao, Wenjie Fan, Xinyu Zhang, Qiangqiang Lu, Xiaoyu Xing, Zihan Zhou
Summary: Vegetation photosynthetic phenology is an important indicator for understanding the impacts of climate change on terrestrial carbon cycle. This study evaluated and compared the abilities of different spectral indices to model photosynthetic phenology, and found that NIRv and PRI are effective proxies for monitoring photosynthetic phenology.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)
Article
Agronomy
Arango Ruda Elizabeth, M. Altaf Arain
Summary: Temperate deciduous forests have significant impacts on regional and global water cycles. This study examined the effects of climate change and extreme weather events on the water use and evapotranspiration of a temperate deciduous forest in eastern North America. The results showed that photosynthetically active radiation and air temperature were the primary drivers of evapotranspiration, while vapor pressure deficit regulated water use efficiency. The study also found a changing trend in water use efficiency over the years, influenced by extreme weather conditions.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2024)