Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Rucha Karkarey, Rohan Arthur, Kirsty L. Nash, Morgan S. Pratchett, Mahesh Sankaran, Nicholas A. J. Graham
Summary: Understanding the drivers of biodiversity is crucial for conservation planning in large, connected seascapes. This study examined the patterns of alpha and beta diversity of coral reef fish along the Chagos-Lakshadweep oceanic ridge, and evaluated the influence of geomorphology, environment, and human activities on diversity patterns. The results showed contrasting patterns of species and functional diversity along the ridge, with richness and alpha diversity decreasing towards the north and being influenced by anthropogenic pressures, while beta diversity increased towards the north, along environmental gradients and geographic distance. Species beta diversity was mainly driven by turnover, while functional beta diversity was dominated by nestedness. Geographically distant reefs with high structural complexity were functionally similar, indicating the capacity for maintaining ecological structure despite differences in biodiversity. The findings suggest differentiated management needs for reef fish communities along the Chagos-Lakshadweep ridge.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Colin A. Simpfendorfer, Michael R. Heithaus, Michelle R. Heupel, M. Aaron MacNeil, Mark Meekan, Euan Harvey, C. Samantha Sherman, Leanne M. Currey-Randall, Jordan S. Goetze, Jeremy J. Kiszka, Matthew J. Rees, Conrad W. Speed, Vinay Udyawer, Mark E. Bond, Kathryn I. Flowers, Gina M. Clementi, Jasmine Valentin-Albanese, M. Shiham Adam, Khadeeja Ali, Jacob Asher, Eva Aylagas, Oceane Beaufort, Cecilie Benjamin, Anthony T. F. Bernard, Michael L. Berumen, Stacy Bierwagen, Chico Birrell, Erika Bonnema, Rosalind M. K. Bown, Edward J. Brooks, J. Jed Brown, Dayne Buddo, Patrick J. Burke, Camila Caceres, Marta Cambra, Diego Cardenosa, Jeffrey C. Carrier, Sara Casareto, Jennifer E. Caselle, Venkatesh Charloo, Joshua E. Cinner, Thomas Claverie, Eric E. G. Clua, Jesse E. M. Cochran, Neil Cook, Jessica E. Cramp, Brooke M. D'Alberto, Martin de Graaf, Mareike C. Dornhege, Mario Espinoza, Andy Estep, Lanya Fanovich, Naomi F. Farabaugh, Daniel Fernando, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Candace Y. A. Fields, Anna L. Flam, Camilla Floros, Virginia Fourqurean, Laura Gajdzik, Laura Garcia Barcia, Ricardo Garla, Kirk Gastrich, Lachlan George, Tommaso Giarrizzo, Rory Graham, Tristan L. Guttridge, Valerie Hagan, Royale S. Hardenstine, Stephen M. Heck, Aaron C. Henderson, Patricia Heithaus, Heidi Hertler, Mauricio Hoyos Padilla, Robert E. Hueter, Rima W. Jabado, Jean-Christophe Joyeux, Vanessa Jaiteh, Mohini Johnson, Stacy D. Jupiter, Muslimin Kaimuddin, Devanshi Kasana, Megan Kelley, Steven T. Kessel, Benedict Kiilu, Taratau Kirata, Baraka Kuguru, Fabian Kyne, Tim Langlois, Frida Lara, Jaedon Lawe, Elodie J. I. Ledee, Steve Lindfield, Andrea Luna-Acosta, Jade Q. Maggs, B. Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto, Andrea Marshall, Lucy Martin, Daniel Mateos-Molina, Philip Matich, Erin McCombs, Ashlie McIvor, Dianne McLean, Llewelyn Meggs, Stephen Moore, Sushmita Mukherji, Ryan Murray, Stephen J. Newman, Josep Nogues, Clay Obota, Domingo Ochavillo, Owen O'Shea, Kennedy E. Osuka, Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Nishan Perera, Bradley Peterson, Caio R. Pimentel, Fabian Pina-Amargos, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Alessandro Ponzo, Andhika Prasetyo, L. M. Sjamsul Quamar, Jessica R. Quinlan, Jose Amorim Reis-Filho, Hector Ruiz, Alexei Ruiz-Abierno, Enric Sala, Pelayo Salinas-de-Leon, Melita A. Samoilys, William R. Sample, Michelle Schaerer-Umpierre, Audrey M. Schlaff, Kurt Schmid, Sara N. Schoen, Nikola Simpson, Adam N. H. Smith, Julia L. Y. Spaet, Lauren Sparks, Twan Stoffers, Akshay Tanna, Ruben Torres, Michael J. Travers, Maurits van Zinnicq Bergmann, Laurent Vigliola, Juney Ward, Joseph D. Warren, Alexandra M. Watts, Colin K. Wen, Elizabeth R. Whitman, Aaron J. Wirsing, Aljoscha Wothke, Esteban Zarza-Gonzalez, Demian D. Chapman
Summary: A global survey of coral reefs highlights the alarming decline in resident shark species due to overfishing, leading to a decrease in diversity among reef elasmobranch assemblages. The study reveals a significant decline of 60 to 73% in population for five common resident reef shark species, with shark absence detected in 34 to 47% of surveyed reefs. As shark populations decline, rays become the dominant species in these assemblages. However, shark-dominated assemblages are still found in wealthy nations with strong governance and highly protected areas, while impoverished regions with weak governance and inadequate shark management have depleted assemblages mainly composed of rays.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Laura Tavera Martinez, Margarita Marchant, Praxedes Munoz, Roberto T. Abdala Diaz
Summary: This study reconstructed the ecological and environmental features of Mejillones Bay by studying benthic foraminifera, and the results showed significant differences between Mejillones Bay and other OMZs.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Georgia Stamou, Polyxeni Kourkoutmani, Evangelia Michaloudi
Summary: Greece is a European biodiversity hotspot situated in the East Mediterranean region and in the Balkan peninsula, characterized by high endemism in subterranean and freshwater fauna. A comprehensive checklist of cladocerans and copepods from different regions of Greece was compiled based on published and current data, revealing a diverse range of species.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shani Levy, Anamaria Elek, Xavier Grau-Bove, Simon Menendez-Bravo, Marta Iglesias, Amos Tanay, Tali Mass, Arnau Sebe-Pedros
Summary: This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to define over 40 cell types in Stony corals, revealing specialized immune cells and gene expression dynamics in calcium-carbonate skeleton formation. By simultaneously measuring transcriptomes in coral cells and the algae within them, metabolic programs involved in symbiosis were characterized. The evolution of coral cell specializations was traced through phylogenetic integration of multiple cnidarian cell type atlases, providing insights into the molecular and cellular basis of stony coral biology.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amel Hannachi, Ahmed Nasri, Mohamed Allouche, Abdelwaheb Aydi, Amine Mezni, Fabio D'Agostino, Giuseppe Avellone, Crsitina Gambi, Hamouda Beyrem, Ezzeddine Mahmoudi
Summary: The study found that Diuron had a significant impact on coastal marine meiofaunal assemblages, leading to a decrease in abundance and changes in nematodes’ diversity and structure composition. The use of biological traits proved to be useful in detecting disturbances in aquatic biotopes.
Review
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Kennedy Wolfe, Tania M. Kenyon, Peter J. Mumby
Summary: The structural complexity provided by living coral reefs is essential for the rich biodiversity found in these ecosystems. However, habitat degradation from live coral to rubble reefs can also support a diverse range of reef organisms with important roles in ecosystem functioning. Future research into rubble communities may help enhance our understanding of their current contribution to reef functioning and their ability to mitigate future impacts as coral framework erosion increases.
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Yu-Rong Cheng, Tsai-Ming Lu, De-Sing Ding
Summary: Scleractinian corals play a crucial role in the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems, with global warming, seawater acidification, and coral diseases posing significant threats. Limited knowledge on the distribution of coral endoparasites may impact the assessment of coral reef community health, highlighting the importance of considering the interactions between corals and their endoparasites in conservation studies. The discovery of new parasitic copepod species in a widely distributed scleractinian coral provides valuable insights for future coral reef conservation research.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Naohisa Wada, Ming-Tsung Hsu, Kshitij Tandon, Silver Sung-Yun Hsiao, Hsing-Ju Chen, Yu-Hsiang Chen, Pei-Wen Chiang, Sheng-Ping Yu, Chih-Ying Lu, Yu-Jing Chiou, Yung-Chi Tu, Xuejiao Tian, Bi-Chang Chen, Der-Chuen Lee, Hideyuki Yamashiro, David G. Bourne, Sen-Lin Tang
Summary: This study comprehensively characterized coral-associated microbial aggregates (CAMAs) in Stylophora pistillata and found multiple coexisting Endozoicomonas phylotypes. These CAMAs enriched with phosphorus have different elemental compositions from coral tissues and symbiotic Symbiodiniaceae, highlighting their role in sequestering and cycling phosphate. The consensus metagenome-assembled genomes of dominant Endozoicomonas phylotypes confirmed their metabolic potential and genomic signatures related to polyphosphate accumulation and host association.
Article
Biology
Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip, F. Javier Gonzalez-Barrios, Esmeralda Perez-Cervantes, Ana Molina-Hernandez, Nuria Estrada-Saldivar
Summary: Diseases are major drivers of coral reef deterioration. A new disease outbreak in the Caribbean is spreading rapidly, causing significant changes in coral communities and reducing reef functionality. This outbreak is expected to be the most lethal disturbance ever recorded in the region.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Eduardo Suarez-Morales, Mark J. Grygier
Summary: Monstrilloids are copepods that live freely in plankton without feeding but have parasitic immature stages. The true diversity of monstrilloids has been difficult to assess due to incomplete knowledge of their life cycles and difficulties in matching conspecific males and females. Recent reappraisal has led to the realization that many nominal species of monstrilloids in the Mediterranean and Black seas are invalid or doubtful, with some frequently recorded species likely being undescribed representatives of widespread species groups.
Article
Ecology
Anny Cardenas, Jean-Baptiste Raina, Claudia Pogoreutz, Nils Raedecker, Jeremy Bougoure, Paul Guagliardo, Mathieu Pernice, Christian R. Voolstra
Summary: The structure and function of the endolithic microbiome in corals are linked to bleaching susceptibility. Corals that are resistant to bleaching have endolithic microbiomes with greater functional diversity and redundancy, and lower endolithic primary productivity, possibly due to the dominance of chemolithotrophs. Lower primary production within the skeleton may help maintain nutrient-limiting conditions in the coral-algal symbiosis under heat stress.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alexandre C. Siqueira, Helen F. Yan, Renato A. Morais, David R. Bellwood
Summary: It has been found that fast growth trajectories are more common than slow growth trajectories in coral reef fishes. Many lineages of reef fishes shifted towards faster growth and smaller body size during the Eocene. In particular, the small-bodied, high-turnover cryptobenthic fishes shifted most towards extremely high growth optima, suggesting that the high global temperatures of the Eocene and subsequent habitat reconfigurations were critical for the rise and retention of highly productive fish faunas in modern coral reef ecosystems.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Rouxin Sun, Yanguo Wang, Chunguang Wang, Peng Xiang, Xiaoyin Chen, Bingpeng Xing
Summary: Oncaeidae is an important family of small copepods in marine ecosystems, characterized by high diversity and abundance. However, their taxonomy and diversity have faced challenges due to the small size and morphological similarities of the species, leading to underestimation of their importance in marine ecosystems. Advances in research methods, including the use of molecular biology techniques and interdisciplinary approaches, have improved our understanding of the distribution, ecology, and taxonomy of Oncaeidae.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jason E. Tanner, Joseph H. Connell
Summary: This study describes the benthic composition data from surveys conducted over 41 years at Heron reef, providing valuable insights into the changes in coral composition over time. It is the longest existing photographic record of coral cover, offering a temporal contrast to more recent studies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
I. Loaiza, M. Pillet, G. De Boeck, M. De Troch
Article
Microbiology
Guillaume Tahon, Liesbeth Lebbe, Marleen De Troch, Koen Sabbe, Anne Willems
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Gladys Ludevese-Pascual, Farhana Ahmed, Marleen De Troch, Edgar Amar, Joseph Leopoldo Laranja, Samuel Bode, Pascal Boeckx, Peter Bossier, Peter De Schryver
Summary: The study demonstrated the fate of the bacterial storage compound poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in crustaceans, showing that C-13 signal may partly come from the structural components of bacterial cell. There was lower C-13 enrichment in various lipid fractions of the postlarvae compared to the diet, indicating potential of PHB as an energy source rather than a building block. Rapid assimilation of PHB in crustacean tissues was observed, suggesting its role as an energy source.
JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Claudia Sbrocca, Marleen De Troch, Valentina Losi, Eleonora Grassi, Maria Balsamo, Federica Semprucci
Summary: In rocky shore systems, sessile macrobenthic assemblages play a significant role as ecosystem engineers for various benthic organisms, affecting the diversity and structure of harpacticoid copepod fauna. The study found that the harpacticoid assemblage structure was mainly influenced by season and depth, indicating the importance of these factors in shaping rocky shore communities.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
J. O. Kerubo, A. W. N. Muthumbi, J. M. Onyari, D. Robertson-Andersson, E. Kimani
Summary: Microplastic pollution in sediment samples from creeks and estuaries along the Kenyan coast was studied, revealing varying concentrations of MPs across sampling seasons, with higher levels in larger particle sizes and Tudor Creek being the most polluted. Recommendations were made for policies on plastic waste management and disposal to protect marine biodiversity.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Florencia de la Rosa, Marleen De Troch, Malanga Gabriela, Hernando Marcelo
Summary: The effects of increased temperature and solar UVR on M. aeruginosa cultures were analyzed in terms of cell abundance, ROS/RNS, enzymatic antioxidants, fatty acids content, and lipid damage. Enzymatic antioxidant activity increased at high temperature to prevent cell death and lipid damage, showing adaptation to high temperature in addition to the differential response to UVAR.
PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Zoology
Carol A. Simon, Agnes W. N. Muthumbi, Charles M. Kihia, Kyle M. S. Smith, Riaan B. Cedras, Paubert T. Mahatante, Virginia W. Wangondu, Robert Katikiro
Summary: In the Western Indian Ocean (WIO), over 60 invertebrate taxa are utilized for bait and food, with Mollusca being the most diverse phylum. South Africa and Kenya have different preferences in bait taxa, but most data comes from South Africa, limiting understanding of biology and exploitation trends in the region. More coordinated research across countries is recommended to improve data and support policy development for bait resource management.
Article
Ecology
Leonardo A. Saravia, Tomas Marina, Nadiah P. Kristensen, Marleen De Troch, Fernando R. Momo
Summary: The goal of this study was to test evidence for selective processes in local food webs by comparing their structural properties to the expected distribution given the metaweb. Surprisingly, the study found that local food web structure is not strongly influenced by dynamical or habitat restrictions, suggesting that it is inherited from the metaweb.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Emiliana Tortorella, Rosa Giugliano, Marleen De Troch, Bruno Vlaeminck, Gercende Courtois de Vicose, Donatella de Pascale
Summary: The present study investigated the bioactive properties of tissue extracts derived from Haliotis tuberculata coccinea, or European abalone, showing antimicrobial and anthelmintic activities, as well as selective cytotoxic activity on cancer cell lines.
MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Geslaine Rafaela Lemos Goncalves, Ana Clara Denadai, Aline Nonato Sousa, Antonio Leao Castilho, Marleen De Troch
Summary: This study describes the fatty acid composition of three commercially important shrimp species from a region with large mangrove forests in Brazil. The unique fatty acid profiles of each species were influenced by their different life cycles, with significant differences observed in certain key fatty acids. Shrimps from this region are highlighted as essential sources of fatty acids in the trophic web and valuable for human health, particularly due to their polyunsaturated fatty acids EPA and DHA.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Timothy J. Cronin, Isabelle Conrad, Thomas R. H. Kerkhove, Bart Hellemans, Marleen De Troch, Filip A. M. Volckaert, J. Antonio Baeza
Summary: This study reports the complete mitochondrial genome of the Atlantic seabob shrimp and analyzes its correlation and selective pressure. The results provide new genomic resources for this commercially important species and contribute to the understanding of its genetic diversity and evolutionary patterns.
JOURNAL OF CRUSTACEAN BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jens Boyen, Alberto Ribes-Navarro, Naoki Kabeya, Oscar Monroig, Annelien Rigaux, Patrick Fink, Pascal I. Habluetzel, Juan Carlos Navarro, Marleen De Troch
Summary: Long-chain (>= C-20) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) are physiologically important for most animals, including humans. Recent research indicates the ability of certain invertebrates, mainly marine organisms, to synthesize and convert LC-PUFAs. The genetic pathways and mechanisms of LC-PUFA biosynthesis remain unknown in many invertebrates, but existing genomic resources can contribute to our understanding. This study identified key enzymes responsible for LC-PUFA biosynthesis in the copepod Platychelipus littoralis and demonstrated their functionality using heterologous expression in yeast.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
S. M. Hashim, A. W. N. Muthumbi, J. M. Githaiga, J. Okondo
Summary: Meiofauna communities from four stations on the Kenyan continental shelf were analysed and found that the distribution and composition of nematodes were mainly influenced by grain size distribution. The southern stations had coarser sediments compared to the northern ones, and different dominant species and families were observed at different stations. Selective deposit feeders were dominant at Mombasa and Kwale, while non-selective feeders were the most abundant at Kilifi.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Jackson Bunyangha, Agnes W. N. Muthumbi, Anthony Egeru, Robert Asiimwe, Dunston W. Ulwodi, Nathan N. Gichuki, Mwanjalolo J. G. Majaliwa
Summary: Sustainable wetland management, tailored to user preferences, can be important for conservation and sustainable development. Understanding individuals' attribute preferences through discrete choice experiments can help unlock effective management strategies.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
W. Awuor, A. W. N. Muthumbi, D. Robertson-Andersson
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2020)