Beehive fences as effective deterrents for crop-raiding elephants: field trials in northern Kenya

Bee Threat Elicits Alarm Call in African Elephants

(2010) Lucy E. King et al.   PLoS One

Beehive fence deters crop-raiding elephants

(2009) Lucy E. King et al.   AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY

Reducing human–elephant conflict: do chillies help deter elephants from entering crop fields?

(2009) Simon Hedges et al.   ORYX

The performance of electric fences as elephant barriers in Amboseli, Kenya

(2009) John Kioko et al.   SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE RESEARCH

Agricultural expansion within Kimana electric fences and implications for natural resource conservation around Amboseli National Park, Kenya

(2008) M.M. Okello et al.   JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS

Uptake and performance of farm-based measures for reducing crop raiding by elephants Loxodonta africana among smallholder farms in Laikipia District, Kenya

(2008) M.D. Graham et al.   ORYX