Article
Agricultural Engineering
Preeti Patel, Archana Prasad, Sateesh Chandra Gupta, Abhishek Niranjan, Alok Lehri, Satya Shila Singh, Pratibha Misra, Debasis Chakrabarty
Summary: The study evaluated the growth and phytochemical variations in different tissues of two contrasting genotypes of Solanum viarum under in vitro and field conditions, revealing significant differences in growth, yield, and phytochemical content. The prickleless genotypes showed improved growth parameters and better bioactive phytomolecules repository, indicating higher yield potential over prickled plants. The study also examined gene expression profiles related to metabolite biosynthesis, providing insights for selecting an improved prickleless genotype of Solanum viarum.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mohammed Bouslamti, Amira Metouekel, Tarik Chelouati, Abdelfattah El Moussaoui, Azeddin El Barnossi, Mohamed Chebaibi, Hiba-Allah Nafidi, Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah, Abdulhakeem Alzahrani, Mourad A. M. Aboul-Soud, Mohammed Bourhia, Badiaa Lyoussi, Ahmed Samir Benjelloun
Summary: The study revealed that fruits and leaf extracts from Solanum elaeagnifolium are rich in various antioxidants, showing good antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, especially against B. subtilis DSM-6333, E. coli, and Candida albicans.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Angel Gabriel Salinas Ibanez, Diego Valles, Mauricio Adaro, Sonia Barberis, Alba E. Vega
Summary: The study focused on the antibacterial effects of purified extracts from a South American plant against Helicobacter pylori, showing significant inhibitory effects on pathogenic factor expression and synergistic effects with certain antibiotics. The extracts could potentially be used as natural food additives and adjuncts for conventional therapies against H. pylori.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xia Wu, Feng Wei, Furong Ding, Nian Yang, Jingming Niu, Yuanquan Ran, Minyi Tian
Summary: Alpinia coriandriodora, also known as sweet ginger, is a medicinal and edible plant. This study analyzed the phytochemical components of its rhizome and found that it has high antioxidant and antimicrobial abilities. It also showed significant inhibitory effects on certain enzymes. Therefore, Alpinia coriandriodora has great potential for use in pharmaceutical and food industries.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Adijat F. Ogundola, Callistus Bvenura, Adeola F. Ehigie, Anthony J. Afolayan
Summary: This study evaluates the influence of soil textural types on the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant properties of cultivated Solanum nigrum. The results indicate that silty clay loam soil has the highest concentrations of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity.
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ladaha Pequeno Menna Barreto Linhares, Bruna Vanessa Nunes Pereira, Maria Karoline Gomes Dantas, Wislayne Mirelly da Silva Bezerra, Daniela de Araujo Viana-Marques, Luiza Rayanna Amorim de Lima, Pedro Henrique Sette-de-Souza
Summary: Brazil has rich biodiversity and the Schinopsis brasiliensis tree, which is traditionally used for medicinal purposes, has shown to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, more research is needed to understand the mechanisms of action of these plant compounds.
Article
Plant Sciences
Preeti Patel, Archana Prasad, Dipali Srivastava, Abhishek Niranjan, Gauri Saxena, Satya Shila Singh, Pratibha Misra, Debasis Chakrabarty
Summary: The study demonstrated that the prickleless genotype of Solanum viarum exhibited higher accumulation of secondary metabolites and biomass under heat and cold stress, along with a stronger antioxidative mechanism compared to the prickled genotype.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Piotr Okinczyc, Jaroslaw Widelski, Monika Ciochon, Emil Paluch, Anna Bozhadze, Malkhaz Jokhadze, Gocha Mtvarelishvili, Izabela Korona-Glowniak, Barbara Krzyzanowska, Piotr Marek Kus
Summary: This study characterized the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial/antioxidant activity of Georgian propolis. The results showed that the propolis extracts from Georgia exhibited strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, weaker activity against Gram-negative strains, and strong antioxidant properties. The phytochemical profile of Georgian propolis was mainly characterized by flavonoids, free phenolic acids, and their esters. The primary plant precursor of Georgian propolis is black poplar, while the secondary is aspen poplar.
Article
Plant Sciences
Sipho Mapfumari, Noel-David Nogbou, Andrew Musyoki, Stanley Gololo, Mmamosheledi Mothibe, Kokoette Bassey
Summary: This study reports on the phytochemical screening, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of Viscum continuum extracts. Alkaloids, phenolics, and tannins were found in all extracts. Methanol extract exhibited the strongest antioxidant potential, followed by acetone, dichloromethane, and hexane. The extracts showed antimicrobial properties. Viscum continuum extracts may have the ability to mitigate chronic health conditions such as cancer, stroke, stress-related, and infectious diseases.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Pragya Shukla, Maria Kidwai, Shiv Narayan, Pramod Arvind Shirke, Kapil Deo Pandey, Pratibha Misra, Debasis Chakrabarty
Summary: In the study, Solanum viarum Dunal was found to have the potential to accumulate hazardous heavy metals, including lead, cadmium, and zinc. The plant showed better germination percentage and accumulated high concentrations of these metals in its tissues under toxic conditions. It also exhibited positive modulation in physiological performances and antioxidant activities, suggesting enhanced tolerance and membrane stability. The study provides insights into the mechanisms that make S. viarum a potent accumulator and offers information for phytoremediation.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Nagwa A. Shoeib, Lamiaa A. Al-Madboly, Amany E. Ragab
Summary: This study found that O. basilicum extracts and its major constituent, methyl cinnamate, can inhibit beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, suggesting that methyl cinnamate may be a potential alternative for beta-lactamase inhibition.
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Horticulture
Awad Y. Shala, Mayank Anand Gururani
Summary: Eucalyptus is one of the most widely used medicinal plants worldwide, with diverse bioactive components including antioxidants and antimicrobials, showing great potential in pharmaceutical and agricultural applications to overcome the limitations of synthetic compounds.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Olja Sovljanski, Vanja Seregelj, Lato Pezo, Vesna Tumbas Saponjac, Jelena Vulic, Teodora Cvanic, Sinisa Markov, Gordana Cetkovic, Jasna Canadanovic-Brunet
Summary: Artificial neural intelligence was used to evaluate the phytochemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of horned melon pulp, peel, and seed. The results showed that horned melon peel extract had strong antioxidant and antifungal properties, suggesting its potential use in food safety and quality.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yi-Meng Hao, Yuan-Cong Yan, Qing Zhang, Bing-Qian Liu, Chang-Sheng Wu, Li-Ning Wang
Summary: Lichens are a valuable source of diverse bioactive compounds, including two new dibenzofurans, two organic acid compounds, and 25 known compounds. These compounds showed inhibitory activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. In addition, one compound exhibited potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Hailun Yu, Xueyong Zhao, Wenda Huang, Jin Zhan, Yuanzheng He
Summary: Studies have shown that invasive plants in northern and northwest China exhibit significant differences in physiological responses and tolerance mechanisms to drought stress. The Xinjiang population of Solanum rostratum mainly relies on root/shoot ratio and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics to cope with drought, while the Inner Mongolia population depends on osmotic adjustment substances and leaf dry matter content. These findings suggest that invasive plants adapt differently to harsh environments, posing threats to agricultural production and ecological security in northern China.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)