4.8 Article

Epitaxial Magnetic Oxide Nanocrystals Via Phase Decomposition of Bismuth Perovskite Precursors

Journal

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 22, Issue 24, Pages 5224-5230

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201201066

Keywords

epitaxial nanostructures; bismuth perovskites; phase separation; Bi2O3 evaporation; magnetic oxides

Funding

  1. Australia-India DIISR and ARC Discovery
  2. LIEF
  3. National Science Council, R.O.C [NSC 100-2119-M-009-003]
  4. National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC-101-2119-M-009-003-MY2]
  5. Ministry of Education [MOE-ATU 101W961]
  6. Center for interdisciplinary science of National Chiao Tung University

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The phase instability of bismuth perovskite (BiMO3), where M is a ferromagnetic cation, is exploited to create self-assembled magnetic oxide nanocrystal arrays on oxide supports. Conditions during pulsed laser deposition are tuned so as to induce complete breakdown of the perovskite precursor into bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and metal oxide (M-Ox) pockets. Subsequent cooling in vacuum volatizes the Bi2O3 leaving behind an array of monodisperse nanocrystals. In situ reflective high energy electron diffraction beam is exploited to monitor the synthesis in real-time. Analysis of the patterns confirms the phase separation and volatization process. Successful synthesis of M-Ox, where M = Mn, Fe, Co, and Cr, is shown using this template-free facile approach. Detailed magnetic characterization of nanocrystals is carried out to reveal the functionalities such as magnetic anisotropy as well as larger than bulk moments, as expected in these oxide nanostructures.

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