Non-medical use of prescription opioids and prescription opioid-related harms: why so markedly higher in North America compared to the rest of the world?

The Need for a Canadian Pain Strategy

(2016) Mary E Lynch   Pain Research & Management

The barriers separating low- and middle-income countries from legal painkillers

(2012) MARIA ELENA MEDINA-MORA   ADDICTION

Prescription drug addiction: the treatment challenge

(2012) David Holmes   LANCET

Correlations between population levels of prescription opioid use and prescription-opioid-related substance use treatment admissions in the USA and Canada since 2001

(2012) B. Fischer et al.   PUBLIC HEALTH

Misuse of Medicines in the European Union: A Systematic Review of the Literature

(2012) Alicia Casati et al.   EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH

What data are available on the extent of illicit drug use and dependence globally? Results of four systematic reviews

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Curtailing Diversion and Abuse of Opioid Analgesics Without Jeopardizing Pain Treatment

(2011) Nora D. Volkow   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Differences and over-time changes in levels of prescription opioid analgesic dispensing from retail pharmacies in Canada, 2005-2010

(2011) Benedikt Fischer et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Improving the availability and accessibility of opioids for the treatment of pain: The International Pain Policy Fellowship

(2011) Snezana Bosnjak et al.   SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER

The Global Diversion of Pharmaceutical Drugs
Non-medical use and diversion of psychotropic prescription drugs in North America: a review of sourcing routes and control measures

(2010) Benedikt Fischer et al.   ADDICTION

Formulary availability and regulatory barriers to accessibility of opioids for cancer pain in Europe: a report from the ESMO/EAPC Opioid Policy Initiative

(2010) N. I. Cherny et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Access to pain treatment as a human right

(2010) Diederik Lohman et al.   BMC Medicine

Increasing deaths involving oxycodone, Victoria, Australia, 2000-09

(2010) A. C. Rintoul et al.   INJURY PREVENTION

A Flood of Opioids, a Rising Tide of Deaths

(2010) Susan Okie   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Current Trends in Tramadol-Related Fatalities, Tehran, Iran 2005–2008

(2010) Fariba Sardari Iravani et al.   SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE

Cancer-related pain: a pan-European survey of prevalence, treatment, and patient attitudes

(2009) H. Breivik et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone

(2009) I. A. Dhalla et al.   CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

Examination of opioid prescribing in Australia from 1992 to 2007

(2009) M. Leong et al.   INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL

Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Chronic Opioid Therapy in Chronic Noncancer Pain

(2009) Roger Chou et al.   JOURNAL OF PAIN

Overtreating Chronic Back Pain: Time to Back Off?

(2009) R. A. Deyo et al.   Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine

Prescription Opioid Abuse and Diversion in an Urban Community: The Results of an Ultrarapid Assessment

(2009) James A. Inciardi et al.   PAIN MEDICINE

Prevalence of undertreatment in cancer pain. A review of published literature

(2008) S. Deandrea et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Drug consumption, health service use and outcome in opiate addicts in Europe: An 18-month follow-up from athens to zurich

(2008) V. Reissner et al.   EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY

An epidemic of fatal 3-methylfentanyl poisoning in Estonia

(2008) Ilkka Ojanperä et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE

Medicaid Prior Authorization and Controlled-Release Oxycodone

(2008) Nancy E. Morden et al.   MEDICAL CARE

Toward a Global View of Alcohol, Tobacco, Cannabis, and Cocaine Use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

(2008) Louisa Degenhardt et al.   PLOS MEDICINE

A three-country comparison of psychotropic medication prevalence in youth

(2008) Julie M Zito et al.   Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health