Review
Neurosciences
Hangzhen Li, Fancai Zeng, Cancan Huang, Qiqi Pu, Elizabeth Rosalind Thomas, Yan Chen, Xiang Li
Summary: This review aims to improve the life of Parkinson's disease patients by modifying energy metabolism. The main pathological features of Parkinson's disease are the loss of dopaminergic neurons and the formation of Lewy bodies. Mitochondrial damage, oxidative stress, inflammation, and abnormal protein aggregation are considered the main causes of Parkinson's disease. Abnormal energy metabolism is another cause of Parkinson's disease. Improving key molecules in glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism may benefit Parkinson's disease and aid in its diagnosis and treatment.
CNS NEUROSCIENCE & THERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Rina Su, Siqi Zhao, Jinqing Zhang, Mei Cao, Shiguang Peng
Summary: Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disease that often coexists with other conditions, possibly due to shared inflammatory pathways and abnormal immune regulation. Metabolites play a role in regulating the function of immune cells involved in psoriasis, particularly T lymphocytes. This review summarizes the current research progress on T cell metabolism in psoriasis and explores the interaction between psoriatic metabolites and immune cells. The progress of metabolomics in psoriasis research is also discussed to gain a deeper understanding of its pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Cell Biology
Lili Yu, Meng Wu, Gaoyang Zhu, Yang Xu
Summary: Metabolism plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and metabolic abnormalities are considered as driving forces for cancer progression. The tumor suppressor p53 is involved in inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, and ferroptosis, and also actively participates in the reprogramming of cellular metabolism. This review focuses on recent advances in understanding the interplay between p53 and the metabolism of glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid, and discusses how the deregulation of p53 in these processes could lead to cancer.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Cell Biology
Huidong Liu, Ye-Guang Chen
Summary: TGF-beta signaling plays a critical role in metabolism and is closely related to the progression of various diseases.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jiaxin Li, Xiaoxuan Zhai, Xiao Sun, Shengchuan Cao, Qiuhuan Yuan, Jiali Wang
Summary: This review summarizes recent findings on metabolic reprogramming occurring in different cell types during pulmonary fibrosis, especially those related to glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism, with the aim of identifying novel treatment targets for pulmonary fibrosis.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Asa Sergei Fong, Yasi Pan, Jun Yu, Chi Chun Wong
Summary: N-6-methyladenosine (m(6)A) modification of mRNA has a significant impact on stability and translation into proteins. Recent studies have revealed the role of m(6)A modifications in regulating basic biomolecule metabolism and their importance for both normal cell functions and cancer pathogenesis. The interplay between m(6)A modification and cancer metabolism has implications for identifying therapeutic targets and biomarkers for cancer.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Yihui Ruan, Xin Fang, Tingyue Guo, Yiting Liu, Yu Hu, Xuening Wang, Yuxin Hu, Lanyue Gao, Yongfang Li, Jingbo Pi, Yuanyuan Xu
Summary: Chronic exposure to arsenic is associated with various cancers, with metabolic reprogramming being a key mechanism. Research has primarily focused on glucose reprogramming induced by arsenic exposure. Apart from enhanced glycolysis, arsenic may also disrupt lipid deposition and induce one-carbon metabolism pathway.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Xi-Zi Zhu, Zhi-Min Deng, Fang-Fang Dai, Hua Liu, Yan-Xiang Cheng
Summary: Miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy with various causes, including chromosomal abnormalities, endocrine disorders, organ malformations, immune factors, and metabolic abnormalities. The roles of glucose, lipid, amino acid metabolism, and oxidation-reduction balance, along with metabolism-related genes, in miscarriage are discussed. While hormonal and immunological drugs, as well as surgery, are currently used for miscarriage treatment, there are limited therapies for metabolism-related factors. Therefore, the study of altered metabolism in miscarriage not only helps in understanding the mechanisms but also contributes to the development of new therapies.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Immunology
Xin Peng, Youe He, Jun Huang, Yongguang Tao, Shuang Liu
Summary: Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in capturing antigens from pathogens or tumors and presenting them to T cells for immune response. However, the immune activity of DCs is generally inhibited in the tumor microenvironment (TME) due to abnormal metabolism of tumor cells causing metabolic changes in TME, limiting the function of DCs and leading to tumor immune escape.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Heming Ge, Mengxiang Tian, Qian Pei, Fengbo Tan, Haiping Pei
Summary: Recent in-depth studies have highlighted the significant role of extracellular matrix stiffness in various cellular processes such as growth, proliferation, migration, and immunity. Understanding the relationship between extracellular matrix stiffness and metabolism could lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic targets and inform the development of clinical approaches against a range of diseases.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuchen Sun, Bo Sun, Zhishen Wang, Yinfeng Lv, Qingquan Ma
Summary: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) have various functions in metabolism and protein synthesis. The effects of low or high dietary BCAA on metabolic health are controversial due to different experimental conditions. This study in lean mice found that a diet without BCAA caused metabolic disorders, weight loss, and hormonal imbalances, while diets with supplemented BCAA improved lipid and glucose metabolism. Significant differences were observed between low and high dietary BCAA. These findings provide evidence and reference for understanding the effects of different BCAA levels in the long term.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Shichao Xie, Xiangkai Li, Yuhang Yang, Chen Guo, Xiangsheng Zhang, Tingting Zhu, Jiaxiang Luo, Zheng Yang, Wenli Zhao, Yuhui Cui, Lefei Jiao, Qicun Zhou, Douglas R. Tocher, Min Jin
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of dietary isoleucine level on growth, myofiber histology, and gene expression in swimming crab. The results showed that increasing dietary isoleucine level from 0.69% to 1.78% significantly increased final weight, percent weight gain, and specific growth rate. However, further increase in dietary isoleucine level decreased these parameters. The expression levels of genes related to amino acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism were also affected by dietary isoleucine level.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yingming Zhou, Hu Wang, Yi Luo, Biguang Tuo, Xuemei Liu, Taolang Li
Summary: Breast cancer is a common and deadly malignancy worldwide, and the reprogramming of nutrient metabolism in cancer cells plays a crucial role in tumor progression. The abnormal function of immune cells and immune factors in the tumor microenvironment, as well as the crosstalk between immune cells and cancer cells, are key mechanisms in regulating cancer progression. This review summarizes the latest findings on metabolism-related processes in the immune microenvironment during breast cancer progression, providing potential strategies for regulating the immune microenvironment and attenuating breast cancer through metabolic interventions.
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-REVIEWS ON CANCER
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Jinbowen Yan, Fangzhi Xu, Dan Zhou, Shuo Zhang, Bo Zhang, Qingwei Meng, Qiubo Lv
Summary: Metabolic reprogramming is the alteration of metabolic pathways in cancer cells to support their growth and survival. Platinum-based chemotherapy resistance is associated with changes in glucose metabolism, amino acid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and tricarboxylic acid cycle, leading to the production of metabolic intermediates for cellular component biosynthesis and energy homeostasis.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jiudan Zhang, Yang Zheng, Lisa Martens, Andreas F. H. Pfeiffer
Summary: Glucagon has a broad role in metabolism, affecting glucose, amino acids, and lipid metabolism. Its secretion is regulated by nutrient intake, especially amino acids, and non-nutrient components. Recent research has shown the positive impact of glucagon agonists on lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. The interaction between glucagon and other hormones, as well as the dysregulation of glucagon secretion in diseases like type 2 diabetes, is examined.
Review
Pediatrics
Jakob B. Granild-Jensen, Line K. Pedersen, Bente Langdahl, Jakob Starup-Linde, Gija Rackauskaite, Stense Farholt, Charlotte Sondergaard, Esben T. Vestergaard, Bjarne Moller-Madsen
Summary: We aimed to improve bone health management of children with cerebral palsy (CP) by reviewing studies on bisphosphonate therapy in children with CP and other types of secondary osteoporosis. The meta-analysis consistently showed significant increases in bone mineral density (BMD) with bisphosphonates in children with secondary osteoporosis. However, direct evidence of the effect of bisphosphonates on reducing fractures is lacking, and longer studies are needed to assess long-term adverse events.
Letter
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Stephanie Kjaerulff Holm, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Natasa Brkovic Zubanovic, Sarah Byberg, Christoffer Clemmensen, Birgitte Holst, Henrik Holm Thomsen
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Jakob Bie Granild-Jensen, Bjarne Moller-Madsen, Gija Rackauskaite, Stense Farholt, Charlotte Sondergaard, Tine Hog Sorensen, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Bente Lomholt Langdahl
Summary: Zoledronate significantly increases BMD Z-scores in nonambulant children with CP without affecting growth. However, severe side effects were common after the first dose. Further research on lower doses and long-term outcomes is needed.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Nigopan Gopalasingam, Kristian Hylleberg Christensen, Kristoffer Berg Hansen, Roni Nielsen, Mogens Johannsen, Lars Christian Gormsen, Ebbe Boedtkjer, Rikke Norregaard, Niels Moller, Henrik Wiggers
Summary: The increase in cardiac output during 3-hydroxybutyrate infusion was not affected by aspirin, and niacin had no hemodynamic effects. These findings indicate that HCA(2) receptor-mediated effects were not involved in the hemodynamic response to 3-OHB.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Roni Nielsen, Kristian Hylleberg Christensen, Nigopan Gopalasingam, Kristoffer Berg-Hansen, Jacob Seefeldt, Casper Homilius, Ebbe Boedtkjer, Mads Jonsson Andersen, Henrik Wiggers, Niels Moller, Hans Erik Botker, Soren Mellemkjaer
Summary: The study demonstrates that 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) infusion in patients with PAH or CTEPH can decrease pulmonary vascular resistance, improve cardiac output, and enhance right ventricular function. Experimental rat studies also support the relaxing effect of ketone bodies on pulmonary arteries.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vinni Faber Rasmussen, Mathilde Thrysoe, Pall Karlsson, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Kurt Kristensen, Ann-Margrethe Ronholt Christensen, Jens Randel Nyengaard, Astrid Juhl Terkelsen, Christina Brock, Klaus Krogh
Summary: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of objective signs of gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy (AN) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The results showed that adolescents with T1D had higher colonic motility index and peak pressure, and GI symptoms were associated with low gastric and colonic motility. Early interventions are needed for high-risk patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Helena Zander Wodschow, Filip Soskov Davidovski, Jacob Christensen, Mats Christian Hojbjerg Lassen, Kristoffer Grundtvig Skaarup, Hanne Nygaard, Niels Moller, Jorgen Rungby, Tor Biering-Sorensen, Peter Rossing, Nicole Jacqueline Jensen, Jens Christian Laursen
Summary: Ketone esters did not show significant effects on left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac output, or blood oxygen saturation in COVID-19 patients, but acutely improved absolute global longitudinal strain.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Thien Vinh Luong, Erik Nguyen Nielsen, Lise Falborg, Mette Louise Gram Kjaerulff, Lars Poulsen Tolbod, Esben Sondergaard, Niels Moller, Ole Lajord Munk, Lars Christian Gormsen
Summary: This study used positron emission tomography (PET) to investigate the uptake and tissue kinetics of the ketone tracer (R)-[1-C-11]beta-hydroxybutyrate -([C-11]OHB) in the human body. The results showed that intravenous administration of [C-11]OHB resulted in high uptake in the heart, liver, and kidneys, while oral ingestion led to rapid appearance in the blood and uptake in the heart, liver and kidneys. The study suggests that [C-11]OHB may serve as a safe and non-invasive imaging tool for exploring ketone metabolism in organs and tissues.
EJNMMI RADIOPHARMACY AND CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Vinni Faber Rasmussen, Mathilde Thrysoe, Jens Randel Nyengaard, Hatice Tankisi, Pall Karlsson, John Hansen, Klaus Krogh, Christina Brock, Konstantinos Kamperis, Mette Madsen, Wolfgang Singer, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Kurt Kristensen, Astrid Juhl Terkelsen
Summary: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of neuropathy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and identify risk factors and bedside methods for neuropathy. The diagnostic tests confirmed the presence of neuropathy and emphasized the importance of prevention and screening.
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Correction
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Vinni Faber Rasmussen, Mathilde Thrysoe, Jens Randel Nyengaard, Hatice Tankisi, Pall Karlsson, John Hansen, Klaus Krogh, Christina Brock, Konstantinos Kamperis, Mette Madsen, Wolfgang Singer, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Kurt Kristensen, Astrid Juhl Terkelsen
DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Anne Kathrine Nissen Pedersen, Lars Christian Gormsen, Soren Nielsen, Niels Jessen, Mette Bjerre
Summary: The study found that treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes can suppress circulating FAP activity, increase the expression of FGFR1c and beta-klotho, and improve the sensitivity of adipose tissue to FGF21.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Mads Svart, Mette Molby Nielsen, Nikolaj Rittig, Mette Hansen, Niels Moller, Claus H. Gravholt
Summary: Ketone bodies, such as 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB), can decrease testosterone levels and increase luteinizing hormone levels in healthy young men. This may counteract some of the beneficial effects of endurance training. Further studies are needed to fully understand this phenomenon.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Kristoffer Berg-Hansen, Kristian Hylleberg Christensen, Nigopan Gopalasingam, Roni Nielsen, Hans Eiskjaer, Niels Moller, Thomas Birkelund, Steffen Christensen, Henrik Wiggers
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of single-dose enteral treatment with ketone ester (KE) in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS). The results showed that KE increased circulating 3-hydroxybutyrate, improved cardiac output, biventricular function, tissue oxygenation, and glycemic control in patients with CS.
JACC-HEART FAILURE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Caroline Bruun Abild, Annesofie Lunde Jensen, Rikke Bjerre Lassen, Esben Thyssen Vestergaard, Jens Meldgaard Bruun, Kurt Kristensen, Rene Klinkby Stoving, Loa Clausen
Summary: This paper explores the perspectives of patients with type 1 diabetes on the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey Revised (DEPS-R), a screening questionnaire for disordered eating and eating disorders. The study finds that DEPS-R is clinically relevant and accepted by adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and suggests potential updates for certain items in the questionnaire.
EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS-STUDIES ON ANOREXIA BULIMIA AND OBESITY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Roberto Visentin, Katrine Brodersen, Bjorn Richelsen, Niels Moller, Chiara Dalla Man, Andreas Kristian Pedersen, Jan Abrahamsen, Jens Juul Holst, Michael Festersen Nielsen
Summary: The early improvement in glucose tolerance in obese T2D patients after bariatric surgery is mainly due to increased insulin secretion and glucose effectiveness, with insulin sensitivity playing a minor role.
JOURNAL OF DIABETES RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Physiology
Minyu Zhang, Biyang Xiao, Xiaoqi Chen, Bingming Ou, Songtao Wang
Summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely related to bile acid and gut microbiota disorders. Exercise plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the enterohepatic circulation and the health of the host gut microbiota by regulating the composition and function of the bile acid pool in the enterohepatic axis. Exercise has been recommended as a first-line intervention for NAFLD, and regulating bile acids through exercise may be a promising treatment strategy.