Article
Ecology
Allan Tarugara, Bruce W. Clegg, Edson Gandiwa, Victor K. Muposhi
Summary: Understanding competition dynamics among large carnivores is important for conservation efforts, especially when difficult-to-access species are involved. Remote data collection methods like camera traps and GPS collars offer valuable insights into natural behaviors and interactions among species. Combining data from these methods can improve the interpretation of animal behaviors and their responses to competition from other predators.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Claire Gauquelin Des Pallieres, Paul Rose
Summary: Mixed species exhibits in zoos create larger, more stimulating environments for naturalistic interactions between species. In the wild, mixed species groups have lower vigilance rates due to the 'detection' and 'dilution' effects. This study aimed to compare data on mixed-species associations and vigilance rates between wild and captive populations.
Article
Ecology
Emily K. Lester, Tim J. Langlois, Mark McCormick, Stephen D. Simpson, Todd Bond, Mark G. Meekan
Summary: The study found that in coral reef systems, the behavior of mesopredatory teleosts is influenced by the number of similar-sized competitors and surrounding habitat features, rather than the presence of larger predators such as sharks. Competition appears to have a more widespread and continuous impact on these fish species compared to predation.
Article
Biology
Guy Beauchamp, Reed Bowman
Summary: Animals monitor their surroundings for threats by turning their heads and returning their gaze to previously monitored areas, with the direction and duration of each look influenced by the level of threat.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
J. Menezes, B. Moura
Summary: The study reveals that the antipredator response may lead to spiral patterns with the segregation of organisms of the same species occupying different spatial domains. A less localized antipredator response increases the average size of single-species patches, improving individual protection against predation. Despite the increased predation risk with a more localized antipredator response, high mobility constraints benefit species coexistence.
Article
Ecology
Gabor Herczeg, Gergely Balazs, Anna Biro, Ziga Fiser, Simona Kralj-Fiser, Cene Fiser
Summary: Body size is a significant trait in ecology and evolution, with differences often observed between males and females. The island rule and Rensch's rule predict larger body size in small-bodied species and increasing male-female size ratio with increasing body size, respectively. However, these rules were not supported in cave and surface populations of Asellus aquaticus isopods, suggesting that local selective forces other than island or surface characteristics drive population variation in body size and sexual size dimorphism. Hence, habitat type alone does not explain variation in body size and SSD in this species.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
H. Takada, R. Yano, H. Watanabe, R. Ohuchi, T. Kanno, A. Washida, K. Nakamura, N. Tezuka, D. Shimodoumae, M. Minami
Summary: In ungulate assemblages, the impact of interspecific differences in body size and gregariousness on interference competition has not been fully investigated. Field observations of sika deer and Japanese serows revealed that deer did not show aggression towards serows, while serows exhibited antagonistic behavior towards deer. However, serows were rarely successful in displacing deer, indicating that larger-gregarious ungulates do not necessarily exclude smaller-solitary ones. The alertness of serows towards deer suggests a sensitivity to deer presence, which may have a negative effect on the serow population.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sean A. Rands
Summary: Blinking behavior is influenced by the ecological environment of a species, with arboreal species blinking the least and ground-living species blinking the most. The study also found that blink rate is best described by the locomotion mode of a species.
Article
Ecology
Jaime M. Anaya-Rojas, Ronald D. Bassar, Tomos Potter, Allison Blanchette, Shay Callahan, Nick Framstead, David Reznick, Joseph Travis
Summary: Theory suggests that competing species can coexist in a community when intraspecific competition is stronger than interspecific competition. This study found that the evolution of species- and size-dependent competitive asymmetries increased the likelihood of coexistence between interacting species. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of integrating evolution and trait-based interactions into studies on species coexistence.
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biology
Shay Rotics, Tim Clutton-Brock
Summary: The study found that in larger groups, inequality in contributions to cooperative activities and the frequency of free riding increased. This was partly due to increased differences in contributions between helpers of different sex and age categories in larger groups. The increase in inequality in contributions was associated with reductions in total provisioning conducted by the group, which in turn led to reductions in pup growth and survival.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Natalia M. Schroeder, Antonella Panebianco
Summary: The impact of sociability on wildlife's behavioral responses to drone disturbance is significant, with large groups showing higher reaction probability and greater flight distances compared to smaller groups and solitary individuals. Low flight heights increase the probability of reaction.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Robin I. M. Dunbar, Susanne Shultz
Summary: The social complexity of anthropoid primates is closely linked to brain size, with different social grades marking the progressive evolution of bonded social groups. These grades also correlate with increasing social cognitive skills, suggesting a link between cognitive demands and maintaining social coherence.
BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Guy Beauchamp, Zhongqiu Li, Cong Yu, Peter A. Bednekoff, Daniel T. Blumstein
Summary: Research shows that group size can affect animals' vigilance towards predators, but not all studies demonstrate this relationship. It was found that the percentage of time spent vigilant is one of the most effective ways to measure the size of the effect.
BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biology
M. J. Hansen, R. H. J. M. Kurvers, M. Licht, J. Haege, K. Pacher, F. Dhellemmes, F. Trillmich, F. R. Elorriaga-Verplancken, J. Krause
Summary: The open ocean provides ideal conditions for the occurrence of multi-species predator aggregations. However, the mechanisms and functions of these aggregations are largely unknown.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Biology
John S. McAlister, Ian M. Hamilton
Summary: In group foraging animals, vigilance tends to decrease as group size increases. However, changes in safety resulting from the vigilance benefit conferred by group mates can change the decision to join or leave a group, leading to changes in group size and vigilance.
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Weiqi Li, Chunwang Li, Zhigang Jiang, Rui Guo, Xiaoge Ping
BIOLOGICAL RHYTHM RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Ecology
Na Li, Yuehua Sun, Hongjun Chu, Yingjie Qi, Lan Zhu, Xiaoge Ping, Chunwang Li, Zhigang Jiang
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paras Bikram Singh, Kumar Mainali, Zhigang Jiang, Arjun Thapa, Naresh Subedi, Muhammad Naeem Awan, Orus Ilyas, Himal Luitel, Zhixin Zhou, Huijian Hu
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Zoology
S. Cui, D. Chen, J. Sun, H. Chu, C. Li, Z. Jiang
JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2020)
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paras Bikram Singh, Kumar Mainali, Zhigang Jiang, Arjun Thapa, Naresh Subedi, Muhammad Naeem Awan, Orus Ilyas, Himal Luitel, Zhixin Zhou, Huijian Hu
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Jianchao Liang, Zhifeng Ding, Zhigang Jiang, Xiaojun Yang, Rongbo Xiao, Paras Bikram Singh, Yiming Hu, Keji Guo, Zhixiang Zhang, Huijian Hu
Summary: This study evaluated the response and vulnerability of habitat connectivity to climate change for endemic ungulate species on the Tibetan Plateau, revealing that climate-driven habitat variations may lead to a disproportionate decrease in habitat connectivity. The existing protected areas on the plateau are not robust enough for the conservation of these species, suggesting the need for adjustments to address conservation gaps.
News Item
Biodiversity Conservation
Zhigang Jiang, Chunwang Li, Chenchen Ding
Letter
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aichun Xu, Zhigang Jiang, Chunlin Li
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chenchen Ding, Jie Liu, Chunwang Li, Zhigang Jiang
Summary: The study indicates that the hog deer in China may have been extirpated from its historical range due to habitat loss and overhunting. Conservation priorities for this species in China include establishing a protected area in the Nanting River watershed, restoring habitat, and reintroducing individuals from range countries.
Letter
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dongni Liang, Yaxin Liu, Xiaoge Ping, Zhigang Jiang, Chunwang Li
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Na Li, Yueqiang Liu, Hongjun Chu, Yingjie Qi, Xiaoge Ping, Chunwang Li, Yuehua Sun, Zhigang Jiang
Summary: This study aims to explore bird composition variation in mountain, riparian, and desert landscapes, as well as the connectivity and environmental factors that influence species distribution. The results show high beta diversity and a significant contribution of turnover components in all four landscapes. Connectivity is the most important factor driving bird community composition variation in mountain, riparian, and desert landscapes, while spatial factors are more influential in the overall landscape. The findings emphasize the importance of regional-scale conservation efforts and the preservation of stepping-stone habitats with good connectivity.
Review
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Mardan Aghabey Turghan, Zhigang Jiang, Zhongze Niu
Summary: The Przewalski's horse, the only remaining wild horse species, was extinct in the wild in the 1960s. Captive breeding projects have successfully saved the species from extinction, but challenges such as loss of genetic diversity, inbreeding depression, hybridization with domestic horses, and lack of prevention strategies and treatments still need to be addressed. This review summarizes the studies on Przewalski's horse since its extinction in the wild, focusing on reintroduction projects in Mongolia and China.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhigang Jiang
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE
(2020)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Zhigang Jiang, Hao Zong
NATURE CONSERVATION RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paras Bikram Singh, Janak Raj Khatiwada, Pradip Saud, Zhigang Jaing
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)