4.8 Article

Hydrated Human Corneal Stroma Revealed by Quantitative Dynamic Atomic Force Microscopy at Nanoscale

Journal

ACS NANO
Volume 8, Issue 7, Pages 6873-6882

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/nn5015837

Keywords

corneal stroma; hydration; mechanical property; quantitative dynamic atomic force microscopy

Funding

  1. Danish National Research Foundation
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  3. Danish Research Councils
  4. Carlsberg Foundation
  5. China Scholarship Council of the Ministry of Education of China
  6. Danish Research Council
  7. Villum Foundation
  8. Villum Fonden [00007194] Funding Source: researchfish

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The structures and mechanical properties of human tissues are significantly influenced by water. The functionality of the human cornea can be linked to the hydrated collagen fibers. By applying quantitative dynamic atomic force microscopy to investigate morphological and mechanical property variations of corneal stroma under different hydration levels, we found that the collagen fibers in the stromal tissue show the specific periodicities and the stiffness of giga-Pa magnitude at 40% humidity. However, under increasing hydration, the collagen fibers dearly show nanoparticle structures along the fibers with the stiffness in mega-Pa magnitude. By increasing the hydration time, the stroma regains the fiber structure but with larger diameter. The age-dependency in stiffness was further investigated. The interplay of structures and nanomechanical mapping may be applied for the future diagnosis and assessment or even pathologic analysis.

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