4.8 Article

Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Cyanate Ester/Nano-ZrW2O8 Composites with Tailored Thermal Expansion

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 4, Issue 2, Pages 510-517

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/am201165q

Keywords

multiscale composites; thermal expansion; zirconium tungstate; residual stress

Funding

  1. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-08-1-0033]
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF DMR REU) [0755231]
  3. Department of Energy's, Science Undergraduate Laboratory
  4. Division Of Materials Research
  5. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [0755231] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Fiber-reinforced composites are widely used in the design and fabrication of a variety of high performance aerospace components. The mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the high CTE polymer matrix and low CTE fiber reinforcements in such composite systems can lead to dimensional instability and deterioration of material lifetimes due to development of residual thermal stresses. The magnitude of thermally induced residual stresses in fiber-reinforced composite systems can be minimized by replacement of conventional polymer matrices with a low CTE, polymer nanocomposite matrix. Zirconium tungstate (ZrW208) is a unique ceramic material that exhibits isotropic negative thermal expansion and has excellent potential as a filler for development of low CTE polymer nanocomposites. In this paper, we report the fabrication and thermal characterization of novel, multiscale, macro nano hybrid composite laminates comprising bisphenol E cyanate ester (BECy)/ZrW208 nanocomposite matrices reinforced with unidirectional carbon fibers The results reveal that incorporation of nanoparticles facilitates a reduction in CTE of the composite systems, which in turn results in a reduction in panel warpage and curvature after the cure because of mitigation of thermally induced residual stresses.

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