4.4 Article

Thermally Triggered Mucoadhesive In Situ Gel of Loratadine: β-Cyclodextrin Complex for Nasal Delivery

Journal

AAPS PHARMSCITECH
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 412-424

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-013-9921-9

Keywords

2(3) factorial design; in situ nasal gel; loratadine; mucoadhesion; temperature-induced gelation

Funding

  1. AICTE, India

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The aim of the present study was to increase the solubility of an anti-allergic drug loratadine by making its inclusion complex with beta-cyclodextrin and to develop it's thermally triggered mucoadhesive in situ nasal gel so as to overcome first-pass effect and consequently enhance its bioavailability. A total of eight formulations were prepared by cold method and optimized by 2(3) full factorial design. Independent variables (concentration of poloxamer 407, concentration of carbopol 934 P, and pure drug or its inclusion complex) were optimized in order to achieve desired gelling temperature with sufficient mucoadhesive strength and maximum permeation across experimental nasal membrane. The design was validated by extra design checkpoint formulation (F9) and Pareto charts were used to help eliminate terms that did not have a statistically significant effect. The response surface plots and possible interactions between independent variables were analyzed using Design Expert Software 8.0.2 (Stat Ease, Inc., USA). Faster drug permeation with zero-order kinetics and target flux was achieved with formulation containing drug: beta-cyclodextrin complex rather than those made with free drug. The optimized formulation (F8) with a gelling temperature of 28.6 +/- 0.47 degrees C and highest mucoadhesive strength of 7,676.0 +/- 0.97 dyn/cm(2) displayed 97.74 +/- 0.87% cumulative drug permeation at 6 h. It was stable for over 3 months and histological examination revealed no remarkable damage to the nasal tissue.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Printing Methods in the Production of Orodispersible Films

Maram Suresh Gupta, Tegginamath Pramod Kumar, Robert Davidson, Guruprasad Rao Kuppu, Kamla Pathak, Devegowda Vishakante Gowda

Summary: Orodispersible film (ODF) formulations are promising and progressive drug delivery systems, with printed orodispersible films (POFs) being a modern and rapidly developing method. The review provides an overview of printing methods for fabricating POFs, highlighting patenting trends and future market potential.

AAPS PHARMSCITECH (2021)

Review Chemistry, Organic

Green Chemistry Approaches to the Synthesis of Flavonoids

Yogesh Murti, Devender Pathak, Kamla Pathak

Summary: Flavonoids are a diverse family of aromatic compounds in nature with reported biological activities, making them potential targets for nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Green Chemistry advancements have enabled eco-friendly synthesis of chalcones, a precursor to flavonoids, reducing hazards to human health and the environment. Bulk production of various flavonoids using green chemistry techniques has been successfully achieved in the pharmaceutical field.

CURRENT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021)

Review Polymer Science

Biomedical Applications of Quaternized Chitosan

Kamla Pathak, Shashi Kiran Misra, Aayush Sehgal, Sukhbir Singh, Simona Bungau, Agnieszka Najda, Robert Gruszecki, Tapan Behl

Summary: Chitosan, a natural polymer, is extensively used for versatile drug delivery systems, with quaternized chitosan being preferred in pharmaceutical industries due to its superior properties. Quaternized chitosan has been widely applied in tissue engineering, wound healing, gene, and vaccine delivery.

POLYMERS (2021)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

A Revolutionary Blueprint for Mitigation of Hypertension via Nanoemulsion

Girish Kumar, Tarun Virmani, Kamla Pathak, Abdulsalam Alhalmi

Summary: Hypertension is a major cause of mortality globally, imposing significant health and economic burdens. Nanotechnology offers a promising approach in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases by providing novel drug delivery systems.

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Nanocarrier-based approaches to combat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Tarun Virmani, Girish Kumar, Reshu Virmani, Ashwani Sharma, Kamla Pathak

Summary: This article provides updated information on the treatment of COPD, with a focus on nanocarrier-based approaches and the potential of gene therapy and stem cell therapy to combat COPD.

NANOMEDICINE (2022)

Review Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Artificial Intelligence-Based Data-Driven Strategy to Accelerate Research, Development, and Clinical Trials of COVID Vaccine

Ashwani Sharma, Tarun Virmani, Vipluv Pathak, Anjali Sharma, Kamla Pathak, Girish Kumar, Devender Pathak

Summary: This article discusses the development of COVID-19 vaccines and emphasizes the significance of using artificial intelligence in the research and development process.

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2022)

Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Potential Effect of DPP-4 Inhibitors Towards Hepatic Diseases and Associated Glucose Intolerance

Ashwani Sharma, Tarun Virmani, Anjali Sharma, Vaishnavi Chhabra, Girish Kumar, Kamla Pathak, Abdulsalam Alhalmi

Summary: Dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is an enzyme with various properties and physiological roles. Up-regulation of hepatic DPP-4 expression may be the cause of glucose intolerance in individuals with liver conditions. This review focuses on the cleavage of alanine or proline-containing peptides by DPP-4 and its implications in glucose intolerance and liver diseases.

DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY-TARGETS AND THERAPY (2022)

Review Polymer Science

Insights on Development Aspects of Polymeric Nanocarriers: The Translation from Bench to Clinic

Akhilesh Kumar Tewari, Satish Chandra Upadhyay, Manish Kumar, Kamla Pathak, Deepak Kaushik, Ravinder Verma, Shailendra Bhatt, Ehab El Sayed Massoud, Md Habibur Rahman, Simona Cavalu

Summary: Polymeric nanocarriers have great potential as a delivery vehicle in biomedical applications, but only a few have been approved by regulations. This review discusses the historical development, applications, safety issues, and future research directions of polymeric nanocarriers.

POLYMERS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Central Composite Design Implemented Azilsartan Medoxomil Loaded Nanoemulsion to Improve Its Aqueous Solubility and Intestinal Permeability: In Vitro and Ex Vivo Evaluation

Girish Kumar, Tarun Virmani, Kamla Pathak, Omkulthom Al Kamaly, Asmaa Saleh

Summary: The present study aimed to improve the solubility and intestinal permeability of azilsartan medoxomil by designing a nanoemulsion formulation. The optimized formulation exhibited desired droplet size, transmittance, and cumulative drug release, resulting in enhanced drug permeability compared to the drug suspension in rat experiments.

PHARMACEUTICALS (2022)

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Functionalized and Nonfunctionalized Nanosystems for Mitochondrial Drug Delivery with Metallic Nanoparticles

Shashi Kiran Misra, Jessica M. Rosenholm, Kamla Pathak

Summary: Metallic nanoparticles have been explored as a novel therapeutic tool for the treatment and diagnosis of mitochondria-based disorders. They have the ability to alter the structure of mitochondria, disrupt metabolic homeostasis, inhibit ATP production, and induce oxidative stress. However, the biocompatibility, safety, and efficacy of using metal nanoparticles are still debated among researchers.

MOLECULES (2023)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Local Drug Delivery Strategies towards Wound Healing

Ruchi Tiwari, Kamla Pathak

Summary: Wound healing is a specific biological process connected to growth and tissue regeneration. The present review paper focuses on the physiology of wound healing, medications used for treatment, and local drug delivery systems for skin wound therapy. Various cellular and matrix elements work together to restore injured tissue integrity. Enhanced local delivery methods, such as innovative systems and nanoparticles, may provide faster wound healing agents.

PHARMACEUTICS (2023)

Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Codelivery of Phytochemicals with Conventional Anticancer Drugs in Form of Nanocarriers

Girish Kumar, Tarun Virmani, Ashwani Sharma, Kamla Pathak

Summary: Monotherapy with anticancer drugs is inefficient for treating cancer due to its heterogeneous nature, drug resistance, and adverse effects. Plant-based phytochemicals offer a better alternative to traditional chemotherapy due to their lower adverse effects, diverse action pathways, and lower costs. Combining phytochemicals with conventional anticancer drugs has shown greater efficacy in preclinical studies. However, poor solubility and bioavailability of phytochemicals need to be addressed. Therefore, nanotechnology-based carriers, such as nanoemulsion, nanosuspension, and polymeric nanoparticles, are employed for co-delivery of phytochemicals and anticancer drugs to improve the treatment of cancer.

PHARMACEUTICS (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Based Orodispersible Films of Iron

Maram Suresh Gupta, Tegginamath Pramod Kumar, Dinesh Reddy, Kamla Pathak, Devegowda Vishakante Gowda, A. V. Naresh Babu, Alhussain H. Aodah, El-Sayed Khafagy, Hadil Faris Alotaibi, Amr Selim Abu Lila, Afrasim Moin, Talib Hussin

Summary: Iron deficiency is a major health problem, especially during pregnancy. This study developed and characterized pullulan-based iron-loaded orodispersible films (i-ODFs) which showed good physicochemical properties, excellent disintegration time, and optimal stability at specified storage conditions.

PHARMACEUTICS (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Nose-to-Brain Targeting via Nanoemulsion: Significance and Evidence

Shashi Kiran Misra, Kamla Pathak

Summary: Non-invasive and patient-friendly nose-to-brain pathway is the best route for brain delivery of therapeutics, bypassing the blood-brain barrier. The olfactory and trigeminal pathways provide a direct route for the entry of therapeutics into the brain, facilitating better biodistribution and bypassing BBB issues.

COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES (2023)

Review Environmental Sciences

Nanosilver-functionalized polysaccharides as a platform for wound dressing

Syam Mohan, Pranay Wal, Kamla Pathak, Madhusmruti Khandai, Tapan Behl, Hassan A. Alhazmi, Gulrana Khuwaja, Asaad Khalid

Summary: Naturally sourced polysaccharides show promise as wound dressings due to their availability, cost-effectiveness, and biocompatibility. Nanosilver, known for its broad antimicrobial effects and low drug resistance, is widely incorporated into wound dressings, offering an affordable option for chronic wound healing. This review covers the preparation, classification, and antibacterial performance of nanosilver wound dressings, as well as potential research areas for nanosilver-functionalized polysaccharide dressings.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

No Data Available