4.6 Article

Reinforcement Learning Based Power Control for In-Body Sensors in WBANs Against Jamming

Journal

IEEE ACCESS
Volume 6, Issue -, Pages 37403-37412

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2850659

Keywords

Wireless body area networks; power control; in-body sensors; jamming attacks; game theory

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61671396]
  2. Guangdong Public Creation and Environment Programming [508300984106]
  3. Science and Technology Innovation Project of Foshan, China [2016AG100382]

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Wireless body area networks (WBANs) have to address jamming attacks to support health-care applications. In this paper, we present a reinforcement learning-based power control scheme for the communication between the in-body sensors and the WBAN coordinator to resist jamming attacks. This scheme applies Q-learning to guide the coordinator to achieve an optimal power control strategy without being aware of the in-body sensor's transmission parameters and the WBAN model of the other sensors in the dynamic anti-jamming transmission. In addition, a transfer learning method is adopted to accelerate the learning speed. Stackelberg equilibria and their existence conditions are deduced in a single time slot to upper bound the performance of the learning-based sensor power control scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently increase the utilities and decrease the transmission energy consumptions for the in-body sensors and the WBAN coordinator, and simultaneously reduce the attack possibility of the jammer compared with a standard Q-learning-based sensor power control scheme.

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