Comparison of Debriefing Methods after a Virtual Simulation: An Experiment

Background: Numerous studies support debriefing after an in-person simulation experience. However, there is little understanding about effective debriefing methods after a virtual simulation. Method: An experimental study was conducted to examine various debriefing methods. Participants completed a virtual gaming simulation and were randomly assigned to one of three debriefing methods: in person, virtual, and self. Results: Within groups, students made significant knowledge and self-efficacy gains, and all groups rated their debriefing experience highly. There were no significant differences in outcomes between groups. Conclusion: There is evidence to support alternative debriefing methods beyond the traditional in-person approach after a virtual gaming simulation. (C) 2018 International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning. Published by Elsevier Inc.