4.6 Article

Improving the Electrochemical Performance of LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 in Lithium Ion Batteries by LiAlO2 Surface Modification

Journal

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app8030378

Keywords

LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2; LiAlO2 coating; lithium compound residues; pH value; capacity retention

Funding

  1. Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province [2017CXGC0503, 2016PT07]
  2. Shan Dong Economic and Information Technology Committee [201731917004]

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LiNi0.80Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) as a lithium ion battery cathode material has received attention for its highly specific capacity and excellent low temperature performance. However, the disadvantages of its high surface lithium compound residues and high pH value have influenced its processing performance and limited its application. This paper uses a facile method to modify NCA through LiAlO2 coating. The results showed that when the molar ratio of Al(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O and lithium compound residues at the surface of NCA cathode material was 0.25: 1, the pH of the cathode material decreased from 12.70 to 11.80 and the surface lithium compound residues decreased from 3.99% to 1.48%. The NCA cell was charged and discharged for 100 cycles at 1 C in the voltage range of 3.0-4.3 V, to test the capacity retention of NCA. It was found to be as high as 94.67%, which was 5.36% higher than the control NCA cell. The discharge capacity of NCA-0.25-500 ffi C was 139.8 mAh/g even at 8 C rate, which was 15% higher than the raw NCA. Further research indicated that Al(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O reacted with the surface lithium compound residues of NCA and generated LiAlO2, which improved the NCA electrochemical performance.

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