Journal
METALS
Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/met8040201
Keywords
gas tungsten arc welding; liquation crack; MC carbide; intermetallic compound; boride; Mar-M004 superalloy
Funding
- Ministry of Science and Technology, R.O.C. [MOST 104-2221-E-019-003]
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Repair-welding of a cast Mar-M004 superalloy by gas tungsten arc welding was performed. Liquation cracks of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) in a Mar-M004 weldment were closely related to the presence of low-melting constituents along the solidified boundaries in the weld. The metal carbides (MC), M3B2 and M5B3 borides, Ni-7(Hf,Zr)(2) intermetallic compounds, and gamma-gamma' colonies were found at the interdendritic boundaries. Fine boride precipitates mixed with intermetallic compounds in lamellar form were more likely to liquate during repair-welding. The melting of borides and intermetallic compounds in 1180 degrees C/4 h treated samples confirmed the poor weldability of the Mar-M004 superalloy due to enhanced liquation cracking. In addition to boride formation, fractographs of liquation cracks revealed strong segregation of B element in carbides and intermetallics, which might further lower the solidus temperature of the repair weld.
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