4.5 Article

Ultrafine Sn Nanoparticles Anchored on Nitrogen- and Phosphorus-Doped Hollow Carbon Frameworks for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Journal

CHEMELECTROCHEM
Volume 5, Issue 15, Pages 2098-2104

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800456

Keywords

cyclability; doping; electrochemistry; hollow carbon framework; nanoparticles

Funding

  1. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2015R1D1A1A01060398]
  2. Nano Material Technology Development Program of MSIP/NRF [NRF-2015M3A7B6027970]
  3. Center for Integrated Smart Sensors - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea, as Global Frontier Project [CISS-012M3A6A6054186]

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Nanosized Sn-based materials as anodes in lithium-ion batteries suffer from capacity fading because of aggregation and severe volume change (approximate to 300%) during the charge/discharge process. We developed ultrafine Sn nanoparticles anchored on a graphene-hollow carbon framework as anode material. Graphene-hollow carbon framework (G-HCF) anchors ultrafine Sn nanoparticles on its surface to prevent aggregation. The hollow structure can provide a buffer space to accommodate the volume expansion of the Sn particles and prevents electrode pulverization during the charge/discharge process. Furthermore, the interconnected hollow carbon structure enables rapid lithium-ion and electron transport to give the enhanced rate performance. Also, the G-HCF was doped with nitrogen and phosphorus to stabilize its electrochemical performance. Consequently, the as-prepared G-HCF-Sn composite exhibited a highly stable cycling performance, even at a current density of 1.0A/g (specific capacity of 1048mAh/g after 1000 cycles).

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