Journal
EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
Volume 236, Issue 4, Pages 1139-1148Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-018-5202-x
Keywords
Very low birth-weight infants; Autism spectrum disorder; Early motor sign; Spontaneous movements; Head position
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Funding
- MEXT [24119002, 16K16620]
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We examined the characteristics of spontaneous movements at 9-20 weeks postterm age in very low birth-weight infants who later developed autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We analyzed video recordings of spontaneous movements of 39 children who had no clinical issues [typically developing (TD) group], 21 children who showed developmental delay, and 14 children who were diagnosed with ASD (ASD group) at 6 years of age. Head position in each video frame was classified by visual inspection. The percentage of midline head position (PMHP) and number of changes in head position were calculated. Spontaneous limb movements were quantified using six indices. The values of PMHP were significantly lower in the ASD group than in the TD group. The lower PMHP during early infancy is associated with later development of ASD. Poorer performance in maintaining midline position of the head at this period may distinguish infants who later develop ASD from those who show TD.
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