4.6 Article

Catalyzed Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Carbon Quantum Dots from Lignocellulosic Residues

Journal

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages 7200-7205

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03848

Keywords

Lignocellulosic residue; Carbon quantum dots; Microwave; Acid catalyst; Photoluminiscence

Funding

  1. MINECO [CTQ2014-56422-P, CTQ2015-68951-C3-3R, CTQ2016-78289-P, RYC-2013-12772]
  2. Consejeria de Ciencia e Innovacion, Junta de Andalucia [P10-FQM-6711]
  3. CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine studies from FCT/MEC [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007638 (FCT UID/AMB/50017/2013)]
  4. FEDER
  5. ARDITI [M1420-01-0145-FEDER-000005-CQM+]
  6. RUDN University

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A lignocellulosic residue from the pulp and paper industry (primary sludge) was employed to obtain carbon-based fluorescent nanomaterials. The unprecedented preparation of the carbon quantum dots (CQDs) was carried out using a microwave-assisted reaction catalyzed by a solid acid catalyst, which induced the formation of CQDs. The obtained CDQs were fully characterized using a number of analytical techniques. HR-TEM images depicted particle sizes of average diameter value of 17.5 nm. UV-visible spectra displayed a characteristic peak at 325 nm associated with the formation of CQDs. Fluorescence measurements recorded at 360 nm (excitation wavelength) exhibited an emission band at ca. 435 nm. This emission signal turned out to be dependent on the excitation wavelength that further confirmed the presence of CQDs.

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