Article
Agronomy
Kelsey R. Carter, Abigael C. Nachtsheim, L. Turin Dickman, Eric R. Moore, Sangeeta Negi, John P. Heneghan, Anthony J. Sabella, Christina R. Steadman, Michaeline B. N. Albright, Christine M. Anderson-Cook, Louise H. Comas, Rose J. Harris, Jeffrey M. Heikoop, Nicholas Lubbers, Oana C. Marina, Dea Musa, Brent D. Newman, George B. Perkins, Scott Twary, Chris M. Yeager, Sanna Sevanto
Summary: This study found that shifts in soil microbial communities can impact plant traits, especially under drought conditions, highlighting the importance of understanding plant-microbe interactions in drought resilience.
Article
Plant Sciences
Shawn Thatcher, Mark Jung, Gayathri Panangipalli, Kevin Fengler, Abhijit Sanyal, Bailin Li, Victor Llaca, Jeffrey Habben
Summary: Plant pathogens cause crop loss worldwide, and new resistance genes can be quickly overcome. Understanding resistance gene diversity in major crops like maize is crucial for developing disease-resistant varieties. By analyzing the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) in maize and its wild relative Zea luxurians, we found a large diversity of atypical integrated domains in both species, with Z. luxurians potentially being a rich source of novel resistance genes. NLRs also showed high sequence diversity and presence-absence variation among maize populations, with mobile NLRs and putative interchromosomal translocations identified.
MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Takaki Yamauchi, Mikio Nakazono
Summary: Aerenchyma formation is crucial for oxygen diffusion in rice roots under low-oxygen conditions. Both ethylene and auxin hormones are involved in regulating aerenchyma formation in rice roots. The study found that ethylene-dependent aerenchyma formation is faster and rice roots have more aerenchyma, enabling efficient oxygen diffusion under low-oxygen conditions. Additionally, in rice, the expression levels of ethylene biosynthesis and responsive genes rapidly increase after root-cell emergence, contributing to the rapid induction of ethylene-dependent aerenchyma formation.
Article
Agronomy
Josemar Foresti, Renata R. Pereira, Paulo A. Santana, Taline Nc Neves, Paulo R. Silva, Jaedino Rosseto, Ademar Novais Istchuk, Tamylin K. Ishizuka, Wagner Harter, Matheus H. Schwertner, Marcelo C. Picanco
Summary: This study investigates the within-field spatial distribution and factors associated with the abundance of Dalbulus maidis, the primary pest in cornfields. The results show that infestations of D. maidis are higher at the boundaries of the central pivot, indicating an edge-biased distribution. The ranges vary and the spatial dependency is strong to moderate. Air temperature has a positive effect on the population of D. maidis, while rainfall has a negative effect.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Julio S. S. Bernal, Anjel M. M. Helms, Ana A. A. Fontes-Puebla, Thomas J. J. DeWitt, Michael V. V. Kolomiets, John M. M. Grunseich
Summary: Domestication has a greater impact on the abundances and diversity of maize root volatiles than northward spread and modern breeding. The preference of the herbivore for maize roots is correlated with volatile diversity and herbivore resistance. Changes in abundances of individual volatiles are evident at the level of volatile groups, and maize domestication has the greatest effects.
Article
Plant Sciences
Alden C. Perkins, Jonathan P. Lynch
Summary: The research shows that seminal roots can improve the acquisition of nitrogen and phosphorus in maize seedlings, with increased seed size associated with maize domestication possibly facilitating the increase in seminal root number. The study also suggests that the optimal number of seminal roots for nutrient acquisition in teosinte is constrained by its limited seed carbohydrate reserves.
Article
Agronomy
Zalak Y. Chauhan, Sanjay N. Shah, Hiren K. Patel
Summary: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers leads to losses, inefficient utilization, and nutritional imbalance, while integrated nutrient management is the best alternative for repairing soil nutrient depletion.
Article
Plant Sciences
Hao Wu, Guosheng Li, Junpeng Zhan, Shanshan Zhang, Brandon D. Beall, Ramin Yadegari, Philip W. Becraft
Summary: This study discovered an intrachromosomal rearrangement between the r1 and nkd2 genes, and identified the effects of related expression patterns and mutant alleles on gene expression. Furthermore, it revealed that the regulatory sequences of the nkd2 gene may influence the expression of the r1 gene.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Muhammad Junaid Yousaf, Anwar Hussain, Muhammad Hamayun, Amjad Iqbal, Muhammad Irshad, Ho-Youn Kim, In-Jung Lee
Summary: The study found that the addition of auxin inhibitor significantly promoted the growth of maize seedlings by the endophytic fungus. However, later on, the high levels of auxin interfered with the activity of plant defense compounds and brassinosteroids, leading to inhibited growth of the seedlings.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Aldo Rosales, Aide Molina-Macedo, Mayolo Leyva, Felix San Vicente, Natalia Palacios-Rojas
Summary: Zinc deficiency is a major health challenge globally, especially in areas with limited access to diverse diets. This study examines the zinc content in maize kernels with different genetic backgrounds during kernel development. It is found that high-zinc kernel genotypes have higher zinc and iron contents during the milky stage. By consuming fresh maize biofortified with zinc, a significant portion of the nutrient needs for pregnant women and children can be fulfilled. These results highlight the potential of fresh high-zinc maize as a valuable source for addressing zinc deficiency.
Article
Agronomy
N. E. Maltese, G. A. Maddonni, R. J. M. Melchiori, I. A. Ciampitti, O. P. Caviglia
Summary: Changes in biomass and nitrogen partitioning between leaves and stems in maize at the silking stage can affect the diagnosis of crop nitrogen status and fertilizer recommendations. The ratio of nitrogen concentration between leaves and stems plays a crucial role in nitrogen uptake and yield. This research provides valuable insights for improving current nitrogen diagnostic tools based on the nitrogen nutrition index.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Jingwei Yan, Jing Li, Heping Zhang, Ya Liu, Aying Zhang
Summary: This study identified the function of the Zea mays WRKY transcription factor, ZmWRKY104, in salt stress response. ZmWRKY104 increases the salt tolerance of maize by regulating the expression of ZmSOD4.
Article
Agronomy
Daniela Simoes, Eugenio Diogo, Eugenia de Andrade
Summary: Maize is an important staple crop worldwide, but it is highly susceptible to fungal infections, particularly by certain species of Fusarium. These infections can lead to significant reductions in yield and quality, as well as the production of mycotoxins. In Portugal and similar Mediterranean countries, F. verticillioides and F. subglutinans are the most common species infecting maize. However, the incidence of diseases and mycotoxin levels have increased, suggesting the presence of other mycotoxigenic Fusarium species or changes in exogenous conditions. Monitoring Fusarium species occurrence in the field is crucial to address these threats. A recent survey in Portugal identified the presence of F. andiyazi in maize crops for the first time, highlighting the need for further studies to prevent its spread and mitigate its impact on maize production and farmers' livelihoods.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hector A. Peniche-Pavia, Tereso J. Guzman, Jesus M. Magana-Cerino, Carmen M. Gurrola-Diaz, Axel Tiessen
Summary: This review provides an overview of maize flavonoids, including their enzymatic pathway, tissue accumulation and regulation, and biological activities. It highlights the significance of maize flavonoid pigmentation in human health.
Article
Plant Sciences
Jiayang Ning, Takaki Yamauchi, Hirokazu Takahashi, Fumie Omori, Yoshiro Mano, Mikio Nakazono
Summary: Auxin distribution plays a crucial role in determining root developmental patterns. This study demonstrates that constitutive aerenchyma formation in Zea nicaraguensis is regulated by asymmetric auxin distribution. Gravitational stimulation experiments show opposite patterns of aerenchyma and lateral root formation, suggesting that auxin levels are higher on the concave side. These findings provide insights into auxin-dependent root patterning and response to environmental stimuli.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Eliana dos Santos Leandro, Veronica Cortez Ginani, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Odilon Gomes Pereira, Ester Cardoso Paes Rose, Helson Mario Martins do Vale, Riccardo Pratesi, Mariana Machado Hecht, Marilia Hermes Cavalcanti, Caroline Stefany Oliveira Tavares
Summary: This study aimed to isolate and characterize lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential from silages of various forage plants, cocoa beans, and artisanal salami. The predominant species identified was Lactobacillus plantarum. The isolated strains showed varying survival abilities and antimicrobial activities under simulated gastric and pancreatic conditions, with strain L. plantarum SBR64.7 showing the most promising potential.
PROBIOTICS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wallas Felippe de Souza Ferreira, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, Marcia de Aguiar Ferreira, Marcio Antonio Mendonca, Aline Mondini Calil Racanicci, Wilfredo Milquiades Irrazabal Urruchi
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the decomposition kinetics of ozone in aqueous media containing Brazil nuts, investigate the inactivation of Aspergillus flavus by ozonation, and determine the changes in color and lipid profile of the nuts. The results showed that ozonation was more effective at controlling A. flavus in Brazil nuts when performed in an acidic pH environment. Additionally, while ozonation had an impact on the color of the nuts, it did not affect the fatty acid profile of the crude oil.
OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Cicero Celio de Figueiredo, Arthur de Souza Prado Junqueira Reis, Alyson Silva de Araujo, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, Kalpit Shah, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro
Summary: Sewage sludge-derived biochar (SSB) is a potential phosphorus (P) source to replace soluble P fertilizers, but the solubility of biochar-P is affected by pyrolysis temperature, which should be considered when using SSB as an alternative to inorganic P fertilizers.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Caio Cesar Rosa, Ernandes Rodrigues De Alencar, Nara Oliveira Silva Souza, Cristina Schetino Bastos, Fabio Akiyoshi Suinaga, Wallas Felippe De Souza Ferreira
Summary: The study evaluated the effect of gaseous ozone on corn seeds with different initial germination percentages. Seeds with low initial germination percentage showed significant increase in germination percentage and seedling lengths when treated with ozone at 10 mg L-1 for 30 and 120 minutes. On the other hand, seeds of high physiological quality showed improved germination velocity index with ozonation at 10 mg L-1. Based on the results, the recommended treatment for both seed qualities is a combination of ozone concentration of 10 mg L-1 and exposure time of 30 minutes.
OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vinicius Lopes Borela, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Marcio Antonio Mendonca, Heesup Han, Antonio Raposo, Antonio Ariza-Montes, Luis Araya-Castillo, Renata Puppin Zandonadi
Summary: Meat is widely consumed as a source of protein in many countries. The cooking methods used can significantly impact the physicochemical characteristics of the meat. This study evaluated the effects of different cooking methods on the characteristics of fillet steak and found that air frying can be considered a good alternative for cooking meat.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Eugenio da Piedade Edmundo Sitoe, Leda Rita D'Antonino Faroni, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Marcus Vinicius de Assis Silva, Davi Vittorazzi Salvador
Summary: This study characterized the physical properties of a low-pressure ozone injection system and determined its potential effects on the quality of grains. The results showed that the physical properties of grains influenced the reaction kinetics of ozone gas, and low-pressure ozone injection did not alter the quality attributes of the grains under study.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Patricia Helena Ribeiro, Leda Rita D'Antonino Faroni, Greicelene Jesus da Silva, Fernanda Fernandes Heleno, Paulo Roberto Cecon, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Alisson Carraro Borges
Summary: This study characterized wastewater from industrial potato processing and assessed the treatment method of ozone combined with hydrogen peroxide. Under the determined conditions of temperature, pH, and H2O2/O-3 proportion, this method effectively reduced the chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, and color in the wastewater. After 1.16 hours of treatment, the cumulative dosages of ozone and hydrogen peroxide were 380 mg L-1 and 35 mg L-1, respectively, and the reductions in chemical oxygen demand, color, and turbidity stabilized.
OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Juliana Martins de Oliveira, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Marcio Antonio Mendonca
Summary: The objective of this study was to examine the saturation process in Brazil nuts and the changes in product quality. The results showed that ozone concentration and exposure time affected the saturation time and concentration. However, there were no significant changes in product moisture, color, and crude oil quality. The use of ozone under the conditions studied did not affect the quality of Brazil nuts to an unacceptable level.
SEMINA-CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Jonatas Barros Santos, Jose de Oliveira Cruz, Leticia Costa Geraldo, Emanuel Guimaraes Dias, Paulo Roberto Martins Queiroz, Rose Gomes Monnerat, Miguel Borges, Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum
Summary: In this study, Bacillus strains from the Bacillus Bank of Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA/DF/Brazil) were selected and tested for their ability to control fungal pathogens. The strains were evaluated through pairing assays, gene expression analysis, and identification of volatile organic compounds. The selected strains showed high efficacy in biological control of phytopathogens and demonstrated biotechnological potential.
MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Lucas Jose de Sousa, Ana Carolina Mendes Bezerra, Mariana Rocha Maximiano, Fabiano T. P. K. Tavora, Natalia Faustino Cury, Osmundo Brilhante de Oliveira Neto, Laurence Veronique Bindschedler, Octavio Luiz Franco, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, Angela Mehta
Summary: This study compares the behavior of S-genes during the interaction of tomato with Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. perforans (Xep). It reveals that several putative host S-genes are positively modulated during bacterial infection. Additionally, using ASOs targeting the SlTFIIA γ gene significantly improves plant resistance against bacterial attack.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR PLANT PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Isaac L. de Almeida, Welinton F. Vieira, Nara O. S. Souza, Fabio A. Suinaga, Renato F. Amabile, Marcelo Fagioli
Summary: Desiccating herbicides can improve the uniformity of maturation and enable early harvest, leading to better quality seeds. This study evaluated the effects of herbicides on early harvest and physiological quality of chickpea seeds. The results showed that glufosinate at the dosage of 400 g a.i./ha was the most promising, significantly increasing germination to 83.75% and vigor to 78.25%, and allowing for a harvest anticipation of up to 17 days.
HORTICULTURA BRASILEIRA
(2023)
Article
Biology
Alyson Silva de Araujo, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum, Doyglas Vinicius Nunes Andrade, Pedro Batista da Silva Junior, Cicero Celio de Figueiredo
Summary: Biochar is a solid product rich in carbon obtained by heating biomass, which can improve soil properties and inhibit the growth of plant pathogens. Studies have shown that different concentrations of biochar have varying inhibitory effects on plant pathogens, with 0.4% and 0.6% concentrations showing the greatest inhibitory effects.
BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Andre Freire Cruz, Geleta Dugassa Barka, Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum
Summary: This study focused on molecular identification of fungal isolates from five tropical fruits, with most isolates belonging to the Colletotrichum genus and showing host-specificity, with passion fruit being the ideal host for all discriminated isolates. The symptoms caused by Colletotrichum isolates exhibited similar patterns as revealed by lesion diameter analysis. The research provided important data on the cross-pathogenicity and disease symptom characteristics of Colletotrichum pathogens affecting the five tropical fruits investigated.
ARCHIVES OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY AND PLANT PROTECTION
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Natasha Ohanny da Costa Monteiro, Ernandes Rodrigues de Alencar, Nara Oliveira Silva Souza, Tairone Paiva Leao
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydropriming with ozone on the physiological quality and performance of corn seeds with different quality standards. The results showed that ozone treatment improved the physiological quality of corn seeds and promoted plant growth and development.
OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2021)