Journal
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
Volume 17, Issue 7, Pages 1556-1562Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61787-8
Keywords
Mythimna separata (Walker); insecticides; toxicity bioassay
Categories
Funding
- Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest of China [201403031]
- Research Project Program of Agricultural Science and Technology innovation Transformation in Shaanxi Province, China
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Resistance of five field populations of Mythimna separata (Walker) collected from Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces of China to six different insecticides was evaluated by leaf dip method in the laboratory. The results showed that all populations were relatively sensitive to emamectin benzoate with a resistance ratio (RR) of 0.583-1.583 folds. All populations showed susceptible or low level resistance to chlorantraniliprole and beta-cypermethrin. Compared wrth a relatively susceptible strain of M. separata, the resistance level of the whole populations ranged from susceptible to moderate to chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin, moderate to high to phoxim (RR=19.367-70.100) except for population from Sanyuan County (RR=2.567). Pair-wise correlation analysis among different insecticides indicated that chlorpyrifos has a significantly positive and significant correlation wrth emamectin benzoate. Chlorantraniliprole didn't have significant correlation with emamectin benzoate, chlorpyrifos and phoxim. Therefore, emamectin benzoate, chlorantraniliprole and beta-cypermethrin are recommended to control oriental armyworm. Meanwhile, to postpone the occurrence and development of insecticide resistance in Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, alternative and rotational application of insecticides between chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate or chlorpyrifos is necessary.
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