Article
Pediatrics
Hanna-Leena Kukkola, Turkka Kirjavainen
Summary: The influence of sleep position on obstructive events in infants is significant, with supine position being associated with more frequent upper airway obstruction. Side-sleeping position may prove useful in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in young infants.
PEDIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anastasis Georgoulas, Laura Jones, Maria Pureza Laudiano-Dray, Judith Meek, Lorenzo Fabrizi, Kimberley Whitehead
Summary: In this study of 175 infants, unique regulation of sleep-wake states was observed, with particularly long durations of active sleep. Stress and nociception were found to impact sleep durations, especially in preterm infants, highlighting the importance of environmental interventions in promoting healthy sleep patterns.
Article
Physiology
Dandan Zhang, Xi Long, Lin Xu, Jan Werth, Ralph Wijshoff, Ronald M. Aarts, Peter Andriessen
Summary: This study investigated the interaction between cardiac and respiratory activities in preterm infant sleep using an advanced nonlinear method (visibility graph), and found that some important characteristics are significantly different across sleep states, which has not been studied before. These parameters could potentially be used to separate sleep states in preterm infants in the future.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Eline R. de Groot, Marit S. Knoop, Agnes van den Hoogen, Xiaowan Wang, Xi Long, Sigrid Pillen, Manon Benders, Jeroen Dudink
Summary: This study investigated the use of cardiorespiratory parameters for sleep state classification in preterm infants and found that in quiet sleep, respiratory frequency is more stable and heart rate is lower and less variable. Different subtypes of preterm infants showed variations in this association, indicating that maturation influences the cardiorespiratory characteristics of preterm sleep states.
SLEEP MEDICINE REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Hanna-Leena Kukkola, Turkka Kirjavainen
Summary: The study found that obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in infants without clear syndromes or structural anomalies is position-dependent and shows improvement in the following months.
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Hanna-Leena Kristiina Kukkola, Pia Vuola, Maija Seppa-Moilanen, Paivi Salminen, Turkka Kirjavainen
Summary: This study found that for most PRS infants, obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) was related to sleep position, with OSA most severe in the supine position. Sleep positioning can be an effective treatment for OSA and should be considered as part of the management for PRS infants.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Irene Barillas-Lara, Jose R. Medina-Inojosa, Bhanu Prakash Kolla, Joshua R. Smith, Amanda R. Bonikowske, Thomas G. Allison, Thomas Olson, Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, Virend K. Somers, Sean M. Caples, Meghna P. Mansukhani
Summary: The study found that the co-occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and decreased cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) increased the risk of long-term major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients. Decreased CRF alone was associated with an increased risk of MACE, while SDB alone was not. Patients with both SDB and decreased CRF had a higher risk of MACE compared to those with only decreased CRF.
MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Telford Yeung, Nada Mohsen, Mohab Ghanem, Jenna Ibrahim, Jyotsna Shah, Dilkash Kajal, Prakesh S. Shah, Adel Mohamed
Summary: This study found that mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) leads to diaphragmatic atrophy. The results showed that the BPD group had lower diaphragm thickness but higher diaphragm excursion and diaphragm fraction compared to the control group.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Corline E. J. Parmentier, Linda S. de Vries, Floris Groenendaal
Summary: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of neurological sequelae in (near-)term newborns. Neuroimaging, including cranial ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), plays a crucial role in assessing brain injury and predicting outcomes. Advanced imaging techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging and arterial spin labeling provide valuable information about the etiology and prognosis of brain injury.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhengchang Lei, Kristin Henderson, Krystyna Keleman
Summary: Learning enhances sleep, and a neural circuit in Drosophila mediates the learning-induced sleep, ensuring that only long or intense learning experiences are consolidated into long-term memory.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Yongle Yang, Wei Tan, Changsheng Chen, Lei Jin, Bo Huang
Summary: Polar bodies have been widely used for preimplantation genetic diagnosis, but their relationship with embryonic ploidy remains unclear. This study found that the state of polar bodies is not directly related to the ploidy of blastocysts, suggesting that it should not be used as a sole predictor for embryo selection.
FRONTIERS IN GENETICS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Janine Thomann, Christoph M. Rueegger, Vincent D. Gaertner, Eoin O'Currain, Omar F. Kamlin, Peter G. Davis, Laila Springer
Summary: This study aimed to assess tidal volumes in (near) term infants during delivery room stabilization. The results showed wide variability in expiratory tidal volume delivered to these infants. Reliance on standard pressures and clinical signs may not be sufficient for safe and effective ventilation.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ayaka Hayashi, Sadasivam Suresh, Ajay Kevat, Jacob Robinson, Nitin Kapur
Summary: The study aims to describe the outcomes of central sleep apnea requiring home supplemental oxygen therapy in otherwise healthy term infants. The findings suggest that central sleep apnea in otherwise healthy term infants generally has a good prognosis, and oxygen therapy can improve oxygen saturation and decrease apnea-hypopnea index when assessed with polysomnography.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SLEEP MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Kun Feng, Yunyan He, Weiqin Liu, Xinyin Zhang, Ping Song, Ziyu Hua
Summary: This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of evidence-based antibiotic stewardship in a neonatal unit in China. The findings suggest that evidence-based antibiotic stewardship can effectively reduce antibiotic consumption and has no significant impact on safety outcomes, although it may lead to longer hospital stays for neonates.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Ravi Shah, Patricia Miller, Laura A. Colangelo, Ariel Chernofsky, Nicholas E. Houstis, Rajeev Malhotra, Raghava S. Velagaleti, David R. Jacobs, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Jared P. Reis, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Clary B. Clish, Martin G. Larson, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Venkatesh L. Murthy, Gregory D. Lewis, Matthew Nayor
Summary: This study aimed to develop a blood-based biomarker for cardiorespiratory fitness and explore its application in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The researchers found that this blood biomarker had a high correlation with cardiorespiratory fitness and could predict the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in young adults.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2022)